译林版7A Unit7同步知识点复习+练习.docx
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译林版7A Unit7同步知识点复习+练习.docx
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译林版7AUnit7同步知识点复习+练习
7AU7知识点巩固复习
一、词汇
A.根据汉语意思,写出单词
1.Myparentsusuallygo_________(购物)inthesupermarketatweekends.
2.Mybrother’sbirthdayiscoming.I’dliketobuyhima_________(钱包)asapresent.
3.Thispairoftrousers________(与…相配)herwhiteT-shirt.
4.Howdoyou_________(搬运)allthefood?
5.Idon’thave_________(足够的)moneytobuythesebooks.
6.BillGatesoftengivesmoneytothe_________(贫穷的).
7.Itistoo_________(贵的).Iwon’ttakeit.
8.Ithinkthecoat_________(适合)youverywell.
9.Thispairoftrousershasahigh_________(价格),wedon’twanttobuy.
10.Iwanttoinviteyoutohavedinnerina_________(餐馆).
B.词性转换
1.Theplaygroundisagoodplace________(play)footballwithfriends.
2.--Doyouhavefun_________(swim)intheriver?
--Yes.Ido.
3.Ineedyou_______(help)mewithmyEnglish.
4.Idon’thaveenoughmoney________(buy)himacoat.
5.TheEnglishteacherisgivinglessonsbutDaniel________(look)outofthewindow.
6.Ithinkeachofthestudents________(have)acomputernow.
7.—Howmuchisit?
—It_________(cost)only3yuan.
8.Wewanttohaveapartytocelebratemy_________(father)birthdaytomorrow.
9.Thesestudentsarefromdifferent_________________(class).
10.Mysister’sbirthdayis_________________(come).
11.Youcanbuysome_______(paper)fromthesupermarket.
二、高频考点&易错知识点
1.辨析,写出下列短语的中文意思
Allright.好的。
That’sallright.没关系。
That’sright=Right.对的。
【例题】填入正确的短语。
--I’msorry!
--_________________.
--Isthisyourpen?
--__________.
--Somegreenbeans,please!
--_______________.
2.Ineedyoutocarryallthebags.
【辨析】carry&bring&take&get
carry搬;运(随身携带着并从一处带到另一处,不强调方向性)
bring带来、拿来(有方向,从别处拿到说话人处,常用bring…here)
take带走、拿走(有方向,从说话人处拿走,常用take…there)
get拿,取(从说话人处出发,把人或物带回原处,表示动作的往返。
)
eg.Heoftencarrieswaterfortheoldman.
Bringmeyourdictionarytomorrow.
Canyouhelpmetakethebookstotheclassroom?
Pleasegetadoctoratonce.Billishavingacold.
【例题】
1.谁需要锻炼更多?
Who________________________?
2.carry/bring/take/get选词填空
(1)Willyouplease______________theheavyboxforme?
(2)Canyou_____thesebookstotheclassroom?
(3)--It’sgoingtorain._____________yourraincoat.--Allright.
(4)Comeand____________mesomesweets.
3.Maybehe’snotinterestedinmusic.
1)【辨析】maybe&maybe
maybe
或许,大概(常位于句首)
Eg:
Maybetheymademistakes.
maybe
可能是(在句中作谓语动词)
Eg:
Hemaybewrong.
2)【辨析】interest&interesting&interested
interest
名词/动词
兴趣;使……感兴趣
interesting
形容词
令人感兴趣的,多用来修饰物
interested
形容词
常用于beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”,多用来修饰人
eg.Theboytakesaninterestinsinging.
Thefilmisinteresting.Thelittlegirlisinterestedinit.
【例题】
1.Mysisterisvery________________inthe______________film.(interest)
2.也许你是对的。
youright.=Youright.
3.也许他喜欢读书。
hereading.=Hereading.
4.Howmuchdotheshoescost?
=Howmucharetheshoes?
=What’sthepriceoftheshoes?
【辨析】spend&take&pay&cost
单词
主语
结构
spend
人
sb.spends+时间或金钱+(in)doingsth./onsth.
take
it作形式主语
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.(真正主语)
pay
人
sb.pays+金钱+forsth.
cost
物
sth.costssb.+金钱
eg.Ispent3hours(in)doing/onmyhomeworkyesterday.
IttookmefourhourstogotoWuhanbybus.
Ipaidsixyuanforthepen.
MyEnglishbookcostmefiveyuan.
【例题】
1.ShelikesEnglish.She__________________________(花许多时间在英语上)everyday.
2.--Whatbeautifulshoesyouarewearing!
Theymustbeexpensive.
--No,theyonly________(花费)me100yuan.
3.It_______(花费)toomuchtimetowalktothemuseum.Buttakingataxiwill____(花费)meabout20yuan.Idon’twantto______(花费)toomuchmoneytoday.
4.Ispendtwohoursdoingmyhomework.(改为同义句)
It__________metwohours___________________myhomework.
5.Howmuchisyournewbike?
(改为同义句)
Howmuch________yournewbike_________?
6.Howlongdoeshespend_____________Englisheveryday?
A.practisesspeakingB.practisingspeaking
C.practisespeakingD.practisespeak
5.Theymatchherpinkcoat!
Theyfitverywell.
【辨析】match&fit
match
1[v.]与…相配
sthmatchsth(well)
=sthgowellwithsth
某物和某物很配
两个事物+match
fit
[v.]适合,合身
sthfitsbverywell
某物很适合某人
【例题】
1.Hisshoes_________histrousers,theylooksowelltogether.
A.fitB.suitC.matchD.compare
2.那件夹克不适合你,太大了。
Thejacket______________you.It’dtoolarge.
3.这鞋和你的裙子很配。
Thepairofshoes________yourdress__________.
6.That’senough.
enough足够的,充分的
用法口诀:
enough放在名前形副后
【例题】
1.Hedidnotwrite_________,thoughhehad_________.
A.carefulenough;enoughtimeB.carefullyenough;enoughtime
C.enoughcareful;enoughtimeD.enoughcarefully;timeenough
2.他有足够的时间练习画画。
Hehas_______time_____________________.
7.I’dlikeapairofshoes.
①apairof“一双、一对、一副”,通常用于修饰成双成对出现的事物。
当前面修饰的数
字大于1时,pair要变成复数
一双鞋___________________两条裤子_________________一副眼镜________________
【注意】
①“pair(s)of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词与pair(s)在数上保持一致。
例如:
Thereisapairofglassesonthedesk.
Twopairsofshoesareunderthebed.
②对于这类由两部分构成的单件事物,不能用one或ones来代替,而要用pair或pairs。
【例题】
1.那条牛仔裤看起来很好,我能试穿吗?
Thepairofjeans____________.CanI____________________?
2.这天裤子我太大,你能给我看看另外一条吗?
Thetrousers______toobigforme.Couldyoushowme________________?
3.Therearelotsofbottlesofmilk.Let’sdrink_____________.(it/them)
8.Canweseeanotherpair?
①another“另一个”+单数名词
Wouldyoulikeanotherapple?
2another“又,再,额外的”+数字=数字+more。
另外两个月:
anothertwomonths=twomoremonths
【例题】
1.Shanghaiisabeautifulcityandwe’vedecidedtostayfor_______twoweeks.
A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.each
2.再过两个星期他就能完成这活了。
In_______________________he’sgoingtofinishit.
9.price[n.]价格
1.价格只有高(high)低(low),没有贵(expensive)和便宜(cheap)
2.对价格提问,用howmuchis…?
/howmuchdoes…cost?
/what’sthepriceof…?
【例题】
1.这条裙子很贵。
(两种)
____________________theskirt______________.
Theskirtisvery__________.
2.这裙子多少钱?
(三种)
______________________________theskirt?
_______________________theskirt?
_______________________theskirt________?
三、重点语法:
some/any&therebe句型
1.some/any
any和some都意为“一些”,既可修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词,但它们的用法有所不同:
1some常用在肯定句中;any多用于否定句、疑问句中。
2在表示建议、请求的疑问句中,或希望得到肯定回答时,多用some
③在强调“任何一个”意思的时候,any也可以用于肯定句中。
eg.Helikesanybookinhisfather’sroom.
some特殊用法口诀:
一是向别人表示建议;二是向别人提出请求;三是想得到肯定答复
【例题】用some,any填空
1.Wouldyoulike___________tea,Mr.Smith?
2.Christmasiscomingsoon.Ineedtobuy_______nicethingsformyfamilymembers.
3.–CanIhave________orange?
--Sure.
4.MayIaskyou_____questions,MissWang?
5.–Ifeelabithungry.–Whydon’tyouhave_________bread?
6._______studentcanborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary.
7.Howabout_________coffee?
2.therebe句型
1.定义:
表示某处存在某物或某人。
2.结构:
Therebe+主语+地点状语.
Therebe句型的“就近一致”原则:
句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
【注意】
1there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。
②therebe和have都表示“有”的意思,二者不可同时使用!
3.Therebe的句型转换
1)否定句:
Thereis/are+not…
2)一般疑问句:
Is/Arethere…?
回答:
Yes,thereis/are.或No,thereisn’t/aren’t.
3)特殊疑问句:
①提问主语时,句型为:
What/Whois+地点?
”
Eg:
Thereisanappleonthedesk.__________________________?
②提问therebe后面的地点状语时,句型为:
Whereis/are+主语?
Eg:
Thereisacarinthestreet.____________________________?
③提问数量时,句型为:
Howmany+复数名词+arethere…?
Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere…?
Eg:
Thereisanappleonthedesk.___________________________?
Thereisalittlemilkinthebottle.__________________________?
4)Therebe+sth.+todo.有…(事)要做。
Therebe+sb.+doingsth.有…(人)正做某事。
Eg:
有很多作业要做。
Thereisalotofhomework_____________________.
有很多学生在做作业。
Therearealotofstudents_________________________.
【注意】区分therebe和have的用法,therebe结构表示“存在”,而have表示“拥有。
【练习】
一、选择填空
1.Thereare________people__________thebusstop.
A.toomany,waitingforB.toomuch,waitingfor
C.toomany,waitingatD.toomuch,waitingat
2.There_______so_________forme__________.
A.are,manyhouseworks,doB.is,muchhousework,todo
C.are,muchhousework,todoD.is,manyhouseworks,doing
3.Thereisgoingto_______areport______Chinesehistoryinourschoolthisevening.
A.have,onB.be,onC.have,aboutD.be,of
4.Ihearthebookshopthere_________manybooksoncooking.
A.isB.areC.haveD.has
5.Thereisn't____paperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme?
A.any B.some C.a D.an
二、完成句子
1.树下有很多同学在聊天。
There________alotof______________________underthetree.
2.天上有很多风筝在飞。
There________alotof__________________inthesky.
3.今天有很多家务活要做吗?
_________therealotof___________________________today?
4.下个月有几场足球赛。
There______________________________________nextmonth.
5.里面还有别的东西吗?
___________there___________________inside?
四、综合练习
一、单选
()1.Thoseflowers________me$56.
A.tookB.paidC.costD.spent
()2.Howdeliciousthecakesare!
CouldIhave________one?
A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.somemore
()3.Thepriceofthecomputerisnot_____butcarsarevery_________.
A.high;expensiveB.expensive;high
C.high;highD.expensive;expensive
()4.Thispairofsocksistooexpensive.Doyouhaveacheaper_______?
A.oneB.socksC.pairD.ones
()5.Heis________tobuy________forhisparents.
A.richenough;enoughpresentB.enoughrich;enoughpresents
C.richenough;enoughpresentsD.enoughrich;presentsenough
()6.Iwanttobuyanicepresent________mymotherandImustgiveit_______hermyself.
A.for;toB.to;forC.for;forD.with;to
()7.Thismallisa______place_________.
A.reallyfun;togoB.realfun;togo
C.funreally;goingD.funreal;going
()8.Tomneedssomehelp________hishomework.Canyouhelp________?
A.to,heB.with,himC
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