广东省届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx
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广东省届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省英语模拟试卷
(一)第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的
A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ANightlifeDowntownCrestedButteishometosomefunadventurenightlife!
Withmanydifferentoptionsforenjoyinganight,you'resuretohaveagreattime!
EnjoythefreebussystembetweenthemountainandtowntogetaroundKidsNightOutOnvacation,kidsandparentsdeserveaspecialnight
out.Butsometimes,what'sspecialforthekidsisn'tquitewhatyouhavein
mind.WecreatedKidsNightOutsoyoucanallhavethenightyou'relooking
for.Ourfun-lovingkid’sinstructorshostyourkidsforavisittotheAdventurePark,followedbydinnerandgameswhileyouheadoutofthe
town.Ages8-12arewelcome,$75per
child.Kids'NightOuttakesplacenightlyinthecoldest
days.MajesticFunItissmallandpersonalanditoffersawiderangeofmovies,fromnewreleasestoclassics,action
etc.Allnaturalsnacksandalcoholicdrinksare
available.Formovieshowtimesandmoreinformation,call970-349-8955orvisitour
website.PrincessWineBarEscapetheordinaryandexperiencethePrincessWineBarIndowntownCrested
Butte.EnjoythecoffeehousefeaturingBelgiansnacks,bakedeggs,apple-woodsmokedbacon,andcoffee
drinks.LiveentertainmentmakesthePrincessWineBartheperfect
choice.Opendailyfrom
8:
00pmtomidnight,butadvancereservationsare
required.Formoreinformationyoucancall970-
3490210.TalkoftheTownIfyouarelookingforagoodtime,theTalkoffersfootball,pinball,videogames,goodmusic,andpooltablesanynightofthe
week.LocatedinthecenterofCrestedButteonElkAvenue,opendailyat
3:
00pm,theTalk'sHappyHourisfrom
3:
00to
8:
00
pm.Forfurtherinformation,youcancall970-349-680
21.WhatisspecialaboutKidsNightOut?
A.Itopensonlyin
winter.
C.Itoffersmany
games.Bit'sinthetown
center.
D.Itgivesparentsaninteresting
night.
22.WhatshouldyoudoifyouplantogotoPrincessWineBar?
A.Readsomeextraordinary
stories.
B.Knowthenamesofdifferent
snacks.
C.Contactitaheadof
time.
D.Arrivebefore
8:
00
pm.
23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.Toadvertisethefreebus
system.
B.Topromotesomefun
programs.
C.Tocomparethenightlife
items.
D.Toencouragemoreoutdoor
activities.
BTopersonaltrainerSammyCallari,13-year-oldParkerSewardismorethanaclient(客户).He'shis"littlebrother".Overthepastyear,thepairhave
bonded.Theyplaybasketballtogether,sharemealsanddancetohip-hoplikenoone‘s
watching.Thetrainerwasaskedtoworkwiththe13-year-oldboy,whohasDownsyndrome(唐氏症),becausehiscoworkerwhodealtwiththeboywasoutoftownlast
spring.Callarihadneverworkedwithsomeonewithadisability
before.Hewasanxiousthefirstdayhemet
Parker.ButParker’sbigsmileandcheeryintroductionimmediatelyputhimat
ease.HeremindedCallariofhimselfwhenhewasa
teenager.LikeParker,Callarihasalsofacedhisfairshareofchallengesoverthe
years.Asahighschooler,Callaridescribedhimselfasbeingtheweak
kid.Whenitcametosports,hewasalways
overlooked.Hisdreamofplayingbaseballincollegequicklyfaded
away.Whenhewenttocollege,Callariturnedtoanew
sport.Hisyoungerbrothertrainedhimtobecomea
boxer.Callariparticipatedinfive
matches.Outoffourofthosefightshewastheunderdog,andhewonthree
times."Iknowhowitfeels,"Callari
said."Societytellsyouthatyoucan'tdothis,youcan’tdo
that."WhenitcomestoParker,Callarirefusestoaccepttheword“can't”Thefriendsmeettwiceaweekto
train.Theybike,box,runandworkontheircorewithpush-
ups.Parkerhasashortattentionspan,soit'scallari'sjobtokeephim
focused."IfParkercandoit,ifhe'shavingfun,evenwithhisfrustration,thenpeoplewillask,‘Whycan'tIdothat?
”Callari
said.“That'sthewholetaskright
now.”Callarirecallsparker'smomoncethankinghimfortakinga"chance"
onher
son.Callaritoldherhenevervieweditthat
way.Parkermaybethestudent,butCallarisayshe'salsotheonewho'slearning
24.WhywasCallariaskedtotrainParker?
A.Theysharedthesame
interests.BParkersparentshadfaithin
Callari.
C.Callaritookplaceofhisabsentcolleague,DCallariwasanexpertinDownsyndrome
25.WhatcanwelearnaboutCallariwhenhewasinhighschool?
A.Hewasgoodat
sports.
B.Hewasoutof
condition.
C.Hewaslookeddownuponbyeveryone
D.Hewasinfluenceddeeplybyhisbrother
26.WhatattitudedoesCallarihavetoParker?
A.GratefulB
Sympathetic.
C.Cautious
D.Critical
27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Aninspiringstoryofadisabledboy
B.Ahighschoolersufferinglotsof
failure.
C.Thefriendshipbetweenadisabledboyandhispersonaltrainer
D.WaysofdevelopingfriendshipwiththeboywithDownsyndromeCBeingmistreatedatworkcanmakepeopletakeouttheirnegativeemotionsonlovedonesat
home.Butanewstudysuggeststhatgettingmoreexerciseandsleepmayhelppeoplebettercopewiththembyleavingthematwork,wherethey
belong.Previousresearchshowsthatemployeeswhoarelookeddownonorinsultedbycolleaguesarelikelytoexpresstheirfrustrationsandbehaveangrilytowardpeopleoutsideofwork,saysstudyco-authorShannonTaylor,amanagementprofessorattheUniversityofCentralFlorida'sCollegeof
Business.Thenewstudybacksupthisidea,butoffersabitofgoodnewsas
well:
Employeeswhoaveragedmorethan10,500stepsadayorburnedatleast2,100calorieswerelesslikelytomistreattheircohabitantsthanthosewhoaveragedfewerstepsorburnedfewer
calories.Thefindingsalsorevealedthatwhenemployeesfelttheyhadabadnight'ssleepbecauseofworkissues,theyweremorelikelytobegrouchyat
home."Whenyou'retired,youareeitherlessableorlessmotivatedtoregulate
yourself."
saysco-authorLarissaBarber,aprofessorofpsychologyatNorthernIllinois
University.Physicalactivityseemstocounterbalancepoorsleep,Barbersays,becauseitpromoteshealthybrainfunctionsneededtoproperlyregulateemotionsand
behaviors."Thisstudysuggeststhathighamountsofexercisecanbeatleastonewaytoimprovethesituationsbroughtbysleeptroublesthatleadtonegativebehaviorsathome,"she
says.Barberacknowledgesthatfindingtimetoworkoutandgetafullnight’ssleepcanbedifficultwhenworkpressureismounting,andthatoften,jobstresscanbedirectlyrelatedtosleep
quality.But,shesays,makingtheefforttoburnsomeextracaloriesandblowoffsomesteamcanbeworth
it.It'snotonlygoodforyou,saysTaylor,butitcanbenefitthepeoplelive
with.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"
inParagraph1referto?
A.Lovedpeopleathome
C.Differentwork
pressures.BNegative
emotions.DMoreexerciseandsleep
29.Whowillmostprobablybehaveangrilytofamilymembers?
A.Apersonwhoiseasytoget
tired.
B.Apersonwhooftengoestothegymtoworkout
C.Apersonwhoisalwaystreatedbadlyby
coworkers.DApersonwhooftenargueswithcolleagues
30.Theunderlinedword"counterbalance"
inParagraph5isdoesn’tinmeaningto
A.makeuseof
B.takecontrolof
C.keepupwithDmakeupfor
31.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Workpressuremakesnodifferenceinsleep
quality.
B.Howtoburnmorecalorieshasbecomeamajorissuefor
workers.CEnoughexercisecanreplacegoodsleepindealingwithnegative
behaviors.
D.Theamountofcaloriesemployeesburnaffectsthefrequencyoflosing
temper.
DGoogle,oneoftheworld'soutstandingtechcompanies,was
attacked.Itwasn’titssearchenginethatwasattackedoritsadvertisingplatformorevenitssocialnetwork,Google+.Instead,itwasa
building.Twowebsecurityexpertshacked(侵入)intoitsWharf7officeinSydney,AustraliathroughGooglesbuildingmanagementsystem(BMS).Oneofthem,BillyRios,says,MycolleagueandIhavealotofexperienceinwebsecurity,butitisnotsomethingthatpeoplecouldn't
learn.Onceyouunderstandhowthesystemworks,itisvery
simple.”TheyfoundthesystemonShodan,asearchenginethatlistsdevicesconnectedtotheInternet,andthenranitthroughtheirownsoftwaretoidentifywhoownedthe
building.InthecaseoftheGooglehacking,theresearchershadnoimmoralpurposeandjustinformedGoogleaboutwhatthey
found.Accordingto
Mr.Rios,whorunssecuritycompanyWhitescope,thereare50,000buildingscurrentlyconnectedtotheInternet,includingresearchinstitutes,churchesandhospitals,and2,000ofthoseareonlinewithnopassword
protection.MartynThomas,aprofessorofITatGreshamCollegeintheUK,says,"Itisbeyonddoubtthatattemptstoattackbuildingmanagementsystemsarehappeningall
thetime.”Makingabuildingsmartgenerallymeansconnectingthesystemsthatcontrolheating,lightingandsecuritytotheInternetandthewidercorporate
network.Therewasastrongreasonfordoingthis,saidAndrewKelly,principalsecurityconsultantatdefencecompany
Qinetiq.Energysavingsarethebiggestfactorinconnectingbuildingmanagementsystemstothecorporatenetwork,he
says."Itgivesthosewhorunthebuildingbettercontrolandoffersbetween20%to50%inenergysavings,"he
adds.Butitalsomakesthemless
secure.AndifanyofthesefeelslikeaHollywoodfilm,think
again.
32.HowdidBill
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