want用作及物动词.docx
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want用作及物动词.docx
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want用作及物动词
want用作及物动词,意为“要、想要、希望、需要、必要”等。
用法为:
1、后接名词或代词:
Buttheydon’twantpeace.但是,他们不愿意要和平。
Countrieswantindependence,nationswantliberationandthepeoplewantrevolution。
国家要独立,民族要解放,人民要革命。
Iwantyourpromise(opinion,criticism)。
我希望你答应(提意见、提出批评)。
Whatdoyouwant?
你想要什么?
2、后接不定式:
Somebodywantstoseeyou。
有人要见你。
Iwanttomeetthem。
我想要见见他们。
Hewantstogohomenow。
Youdon’twanttoberude。
你何必这样粗鲁。
Youwant(=ought)toseeadoctoratonce。
你应该立刻去看医生。
3、后接带不定式的复合结构:
Iwantyoutomeetthem。
我要你去见见他们。
Youcanstudyanysubjectyouwantto。
你可以学任何想学的科目。
I’vewantedtospeaktoyousobadlyallthesedays。
这几天我迫切想和你谈谈。
4、后接带分词的复合结构:
Wedon’twantanythingsaidaboutthis。
我们希望这时不要谈起了。
Idon’twantthechildrentakencutinsuchweather。
我不希望在这种天气把孩子带出去。
5、后接动名词(此时,want意为“需要”):
Myhairwantscutting。
我的头发需要理了。
Thiscurtainwantswashing。
这窗帘该洗了。
Ourhousewanteddongup。
我们的房子需要翻修啦。
注意:
1、want后接动名词一般式的主动式,表示的却是被动的意思。
2、这一意思的表达,也可用need。
如最后一句就可分别说成:
Ourhouseneedsdongup。
Ourhouseneedstobedoneup。
⒈不定式作宾语
①以下动词后,只能跟不定式作宾语。
如:
agree,ask,aim,arrange,choose,decide,demand,expect,fail,help,hope,lean,
long,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,wish等,这些词大部分可接that引导的从句。
如:
Idecidedtoaskformymoneyback.
IdecidedthatIwouldaskformymoneyback.
Whenourvisittothefarmwasover,weexpectedtostartbackonfoot.
Whenourvisittothefarmwasover,weexpectedthatwewouldstart
backonfoot.
②当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式时,先用形式宾语it代替不定式,把不定
式置于补语之后,即:
主语+动词+it+补语+todo句式。
如:
Wethinkitquiteimportantforustolearnaforeignlanguagewell.
Hefeelsithisdutytohelpthepoor.
③介词but,except,besides+todo(do)
在这种句型中,如介词前有动词do,后面应接不带to的不定式;如无do,
则接to不定式,即带do不带to,带to不带do。
如:
Theenemysoldiershadnochoicebuttogivein.
OnSundayafternoonIhadnothingtodobutwatchTV.
⒉动名词作宾语
①以下动词后,只能接动名词作宾语,如:
admit,appreciate,consider,delay,enjoy,finish,keep,imag
ine,mind,miss,practise,resist,risk,save,suggest,don'tmind,give
up,insist,on,putoff等。
如:
Isuggestspendingoursummervacationinaseasidetown.
Youmustgiveupsmoking,foritdoestoomuchharmtoyourhealth.
②动名词作介词的宾语
Ishouldgotoattendthebirthdaycelebrationinsteadofstayingat
home.
WhataboutinvitingLiJuntomakeaspeech?
动名词前的介词有时可以省略,如:
havedifficulty(in)doing,haveno
trouble(in)doing,losenoti
me(in)doing,prevent/stop…(from)doing,thereisnouse(in)doing等。
⒊部分动词后面,既可接动词不定式,也可接动名词作宾语,意义不变。
如:
begin,continue,start,hate,like,love,need,require,want等。
在need,require,want后接-ing形式,表示被动意义,也可接不定式,但
要用被动形式,如:
Yourhandwritingneedsimproving(tobeimproved).
hate,love,like接不定式表示特定的未来事件,接动名词表示目前正在进行的
活动或一般的行为。
在下列情况下,一般要用不定式:
①hate,like,love前有would(should)时,如:
I'dliketohaveacupof
coffee.
②当谓语动词begin,continue,start等是进行式时,如:
Thestudentsare
startingtoworkonthedifficultmathsproblem.
③begin,continue,start与know,understand等状态动词连用时,如:
Isoon
begantounderstandwhat
washappening.
⒋advise,allow,encourage,forbid,permit等动词后接动名词作宾语,或
带不定式作宾语补足语。
如:
Ourteachersdon'tpermitourswimminginthelake.
Ourteachersdon'tpermitustoswiminthelake.
⒌部分动词后接不定式或动名词时,意义差别较大,应根据句子语境选择使
用。
①forget,remember,regret后接不定式,表示现在或未来的动作,接动名
词表示动作已经发生。
如:
Don'tforgetfoposttheletterforme.
HaveyouforgottenmeetingherinBeijingAirport?
Remembertoclosethewindowsbeforeyouleave.
Irememberwritinghimaletterayearago.
Weregrettotellyouthatallofyouarenotinvitedtoattendthe
meeting.
Theyregrettedorderingthesebooksfromabroad.
②meantodo打算做某事
doing意味着……
Imeanttocatchupwiththeearlybus.
Thismeanswastingalotofmoney.
③trytodo设法尽力做某事
doing试着做某事
Youshouldtrytoovercomeyourshortcomings.
Tryworkingoutthephysicsprobleminanotherway.
④stoptodo停下一件事去做另一件事(不定式作目的状语)
doing停止做某事
Onthewaytotheairport,Istoppedtobuyapaper.
You'dbetterstoparguinganddoasyouaretold.
⑤can'thelpdoing禁不住……
todo不能帮助干……
Theycouldn'thelpjumpingupatthenews.
SorryIhavelotsofworktodo.SoIcan'thelptomakeuptheroom
foryou.
⑥goontodo做不同的事或不同内容的事
doing继续不停地做某事,指同一动作的继续
Hewentontotalkaboutworldsituation.他接着又谈了世界形势。
We'llgoonfightingsolongasthereisoppressionintheworld.
⑦leaveofftodo离开某地去干什么(目的状语)
doing停下某事
It'stimetoleaveofftalkingandtostartacting.
Theyleftofftogofishing.
中学英语语法精典
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.宾语从句:
1.主句若是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况用适当时态。
He says (that) he will have a walk soon.
The teacherasks who is the cleverest in the school.
I want to know who came here late this morning.
2.主句若是一般过去时,从句也要用过去时。
He wondered if I would come. She told me that her son had got well.
She said that she liked watching TV. We thought Jim was wrong.
3.无论主句是何时态,从句若表客观真理,要用一般现在时。
Mr. Li said the moon is smaller than the earth.
4宾语从句无论有何引导词,都要用陈述句语序。
Could you tell me when you will get back to Wuhan?
(不是will you)
Do you know which sweater she is wearing?
(不是is she)
2.状语从句:
1主句若是一般将来时、祈使句或含不表过去的情态动词等,则if(如果), unless(除非),when(当…的时候), as soon as(一…就…),before, after, until, till, as(当…的时候)所引导的状语从句用一般现在时。
You may take a rest when you finish doing your work.
I will call you up if I leave for Shanghai next week.
Wait for your brother at the bus station until he arrives.
2而主句若是一般过去时,从句也要用过去时,如:
I would give the money to the charity if I had a million dollars.
When he got to the park, his classmates had left.
My son ran towards me as soon as he saw me on the street.
3.定语从句:
关系代词who只指人,which只指物。
that既可指人又可指物。
whose 后必须跟有名词,既指人,也可指物。
关系词作主语时,不可省略,作宾语时可省略。
whom只指人,只作宾语。
关系副词where指“在那里”,when指“在那时”。
She is a girl who/that is beauti l and kind-hearted.
She is a girl (who/whom/that) I know very well.
That boy whosehair is very long is my brother. (所属)
The girl whois tall is my sister. / I own a bike whoseprice is high.
I bought a watch (which/that) I paid 100 yuan for. (指物)
I prefer a place which/thatis clean and quiet.
I prefer a place whereI can live a quiet life. (在这儿)
I shall never forget the day whena boy helped me find my dog.
4.wish和hope:
1wish可接to do sth. /sb to do sth. /that从句.
I wish to spend my summer holiday in Qingdao.
I wish youto join my party this Sunday.
I wish (that) I could be a scientist.
2hope接to do sth. 或that从句. 但不接sb to do sth.
I hope to receive a letter from you some day.
I hope (that) everything goes well. /I hope you will get well soon.
5.thanks for和thanks to:
Thanks for your helping me with the work.
(表达对对方为自己做了某事的感谢,后无补充的结果。
)
Thanks to your suggestion, I didn’t make such mistakes.
(表达感谢由于某方所做的有利的事,出现了后面的结果。
)
6.感官动词用法之一:
see, hear, listen to, watch, notice, feel等词,后接宾语,再接动词原形/ 动词ing, 分别表示全过程和正在进行。
句中有频率词时,以上的词也常跟动词原形。
I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (正进行)
I heard someone knock at the door three times. (听的是全过程)
I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (频率词)
若以上词用于被动语态,后面原有动词原形改为带to不定式:
We saw him go into the restaurant with his wife. →
He was seen to go into the restaurant with his wife.
7.感官动词用法之二:
look, sound, smell, taste, feel可当系动词,后接形容词。
He looks . It sounds good. The flowers smell beauti l. The sweets taste sweet.
The silk feels soft. I felt tired.
这些动词不用于被动语态。
The sweets are tasted sweet.是错误的。
注意:
如果加介词like, 则后不可接形容词,而接名词或代词:
He looks like his mother. That sounds like a good idea.
It smells like a flower. It tastes like salt.
8.find和think部分用法:
+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语。
(代替宾从)
宾补有以下情况:
1.名词短语,John found his son a clever boy.
2.形容词短语,Mrs. Smith thinks her husband kind of lazy.
3.有时宾补后可接带to不定式,I found it hard to fool the girl.
9.would like/want/feel like:
1 would like,和want类似:
◇都可接名词短语:
I would like/ want another three desks. ◇都可接带to 不定式:
I would like/ want to go out for a walk. ◇都可接sb,然后再跟带to 不定式:
I would like you to give me a hand.
2 feel like:
◇后也可接名词短语:
Do you feel like some tea?
◇后若接动词,须用动词ing形式:
Do you feel like having a walk?
I don’t feel like drinking tea.【feel like常用于疑问句或否定句中。
】
10.词序易错的短语:
1 形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词,形容词在后面。
Is there anything delicious in the fridge?
Nothing serious. There is something wrong with the computer.
I want to go somewhere warm.
2 else修饰疑问词和不定代词、不定副词,也放在后面。
What else can you see in the picture?
Who else is in the room?
Do you have anything else to say?
Where else can you see it?
3 enough修饰形容词和副词,enough 放在后面。
This sweater is cheap enough. Nemo is old enough to work.
He ran fast enough to catch up with the dog.
11.对“评价”、“天气”的提问之区别:
1What do you think of …?
=
How do you like …?
“你对…怎么看?
”(How…?
句中有like,是动词。
) 2What’s the weather like in…?
= How is the weather in…?
“…的天气什么样?
”(What…?
句中有like,是介词“像”。
)
12.take, cost, pay, spend区别:
1 It + take + sb + some time + to do sth.
It took us half an hour to cut down the tree.
2 物+cost+sb+钱:
The bag cost me thirty yuan. (cost, cost, cost)
若cost后无sb, 则译作“价钱是”:
The bag costs 30 Yuan.
3 人+ pay +sb + 钱+ for sth:
I paid the seller 200 Yuan for the bike. (pay, paid, paid). (pay后所加内容可视具体情况取舍。
)
4 人 + spend + 时间/ 钱 + on sth / (in) doing sth.
The girl spent two hours (in) searching the Internet.
The girl always spends much money on her clothes.
spend 有时可指“度过”:
spend holiday/ weekends/ winter
此帖由bluestones在2009-04-0206:
52AM进行编辑...
bluestones
2009-04-0206:
52AM
13.双宾结构:
pass/ give/ teach/ offer/ lend/ send/ sell/ call/ show/bu
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