中考英语阅读理解专项训练2.docx
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中考英语阅读理解专项训练2.docx
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中考英语阅读理解专项训练2
阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Whatisthehottesttopicatyourschoolrecently?
InHangzhouYongjinMiddleSchool,it’smoney.
Theschoolheldanactivitycalled“makingmoney”lastweekend.About200Junior1andJunior2studentsweredividedinto30teams.Theywentouttomakemoneybysellingthings.
Whatdidtheychoosetosell?
Somesoldnewspapers;somechosebottledwater;somesoldenvironmentallyfriendlyshoppingbagsandbamboobaskets.
HuQing’steamdecidedtosellsomeusefulbooksinfrontoftheChildrenActivityCenter.Theythoughtparentswouldliketobuythebooksfortheirchildren.Butunfortunately,theymeturbanmanagementofficers(城管).Theofficersaskedthemtoleave.“Weplayedhide-and-seek(捉迷藏)withtheofficersforthewholemorning,”saidHu.“Finallywehadtogiveup.”
WangBingandherteamsoldicecreaminasquare.Theydidn’tmeetanyofficers.Butfewpeoplewereinterestedinwhattheywereselling.Theteamthenputupaboardsaying“ForCountryKids”.Itworked.Morepeoplecametotheirstall(小摊).Aforeignerevengavethem100yuan.“Hedidn’twantanychange.Hesaidhewantedtohelpthechildren,”saidWang.“Weweretouched.”Laterthatdaytheygavethemoneytheymadetothe“ProjectHope”office.
MengZhaoxiangandhisteamwereluckier.Theysoldalltheircakesinfourhours,spending39.5yuanandgettingback80yuan.Theymade40.5yuan.“Itwasnoteasytomakethemoney,”saidMeng.“Somepeoplejustlooked.Othersjusttastedbutdidn’tbuy.NowIknowhowharditisforourparentstomakethemoneyweneedtoleadhappylives.”
36.InHangzhouYongjinMiddleSchool,whatthestudentstalkmoreaboutis________.
A.theofficersB.thekindforeigner
C.theactivitycalled“makingmoney”D.themoneytheymadelastweekend
37.________tookpartintheactivity.
A.AllthestudentsB.Someteachers
C.About200studentsofthethreegradesD.PartofJunior1andJunior2students
38.HuQing’steamfinallygaveupbecause________.
A.theparentsdidn’tliketobuythebooks
B.theChildrenActivityCenterwastoocrowded
C.theofficersdidn’tallowthemtosellanythingthere
D.theteamplayedthegameofthehide-and-seekthewholemorning
39.WhydidmorepeoplecometoWangBing’sstallatlast?
A.Theteamputupamagicboard.
B.Aforeignercameupandhelpedthem.
C.Thepeoplelikedtohelpcountrykids.
D.Thepeoplewereinterestedintheiricecream.
40.Accordingtothepassagethestudentslearn________.
A.it’simpossibleforthemtomakemoney
B.it’snoteasyfortheirparentstomakemoney
C.it’sveryimportantforthemtomakealiving
D.it’snecessaryforschooltoholdmoreactivitiesinthefuture
B
News1
YuanLongping,thefatherofhybridrice(杂交水稻),wontheWorldFoodPrizeonMonday.Yuandevelopedtheworldfirstpopularandwidelyknownhybridrice.Hybridriceplantscanmakemorericethancommonones.
News2
LiuXiangwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalintheworldchampionships(锦标赛)in12.95seconds.
“Everybodywantstowinaworldtitle.Iwasnervousbeforetherace.ButIdealtwithitsoI'mveryhappy,”Liusaidwithasmileaftertherace.
Somereportersnoticedthatatthestart,LiuXiangwascrying.Hesaidthatishiswayoflettingoffpressure.“Mystartwasn’tgood,maybebecauseIwasnervousorbecauseIwasabitslow,”hesaid.
LiuwillrunnextattheShanghaiGrandPrix(大奖赛)meetingattheendofSeptember.Heisconfident(自信的)afterwinningthegoldmedal.“IwantpeopletoknowhowfastIam,”hesaid.“Thisisnumberonespeed.There’snothingIcan’tdo.”
News3
Haveyouevergotangryatbooksthatarefullofmistakes?
Don’tworry,thingswillgetbettersoon.Lastweek,Chinastartedcheckingtextbooks,dictionariesandchildren’sbooksalloverthecountry.ThegovernmentsaidtheresultsofthecheckwouldcomeoutattheendofJune.
News4
LastWednesdayMedvedev(梅德韦杰夫)tookoverfromVladimirPutin(普京).Attheageof42,hebecomestheyoungestpresidentofmodernRussia.
Medvedevwasborntoafamilyofteachers.Hereadalotfromayoungage.Afteruniversity,thesoft-spokenyoungmanwentontoteachlawatuniversityandbecameverypopularwithhisstudents.
In2005,Medvedevbecamethefirstdeputyprimeminister(第一副总理).Buthewasasfriendlyasbefore.“Hehasnotchanged.Heinvitedmetohishome,”saidVeraSmirnova,Medvedev’sfirstteacher.“InRussia,onlytwopoliticians(政治家)haveinvitedtheirfirstteacherstotheirhomes,MedvedevandPutin.”
41.YuanLongpingwontheWorldFoodPrizebecausehe________.
A.isthefatherofhischildrenB.likestoeathybridrice
C.developedhybridriceD.spentalongtimetoresearchhybridrice
42.WhywasLiuXiangcryingatthestart?
A.Hewantedtoreducepressure.B.Hewashappy.
C.Hewasabitslow.D.Hefeltexcited.
43.Checkingtextbooks,dictionariesandchildren’sbookswill_________.
A.makesurethebooksarenottooexpensiveB.makethechildrenunhappy
C.makesuretherearefewmistakesinthemD.makethegovernmentlotsofmoney
44.AccordingtoNews4,Medvedevisnow________.
A.alawyerB.ateacher
C.thefirstdeputyprimeministerD.theyoungestpresidentofmodernRussia
45.WhatMedvedev’sfirstteachersaidshows________.
A.MedvedevisasfriendlyasbeforeB.MedvedevandPutinwereherstudents
C.MedvedevhaschangedD.MedvedevandPutininvitedhertotheirhomes
阅读理解阅读短文,然后根据其内容选择正确答案。
(每小题2分,共30分)
A
Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysofdoingthings.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountrymaybequiteimpoliteinanother.InBritain,youmustn’tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouarehavingsomeliquid(液体)food.Butit’sdifferentinChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn’tworryaboutmakingnoiseswhenyouhaveit.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.Butitisregardedasbadmanners(礼貌;方式)inBritain.IfyouareavisitorinMongolia,whatmannersdotheywishyoutohave?
Theywishyoutogivealoud“burp”(打嗝)afteryoufinisheating.Burpingshowsthatyoulikethefood.
InBritain,youshouldtrynottoputyourhandsonthetablewhenyou’rehavingameal.InMexico,however,guestsareexpectedtokeeptheirhandsonthetableduringameal.ButinArabcountriesyoumustbeverycarefulwithyourhands.Youmustn’teatwithyourlefthand.Arabsconsideritverybadmannerseatingwithlefthands.So,whatshouldyoudoifyouareonavisitinanothercountry?
WelljustdoinRomeastheRomansdo.Youcanaskthenative(本土的)peopletohelpyouorjustwatchcarefullyandfollowthem.
51.Accordingtothepassage,makingnoiseswhenyouhaveliquidfoodisn’tbadmannersin____.
A.ChinaB.JapanC.BritainD.Mongolia
52.____isbadmannersinBritain.
A.EatingfoodwithoutmakingnoisesB.Puttingliquidfoodinthebowl
C.havingsoupdirectlywithabowlD.Keepinghandsoffthetable
53.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that____.
A.Mongolianpeopleburpwhentheyareeating
B.Japanesepeopleallmakenoiseswhendrinking
C.Chinesepeoplenevermakenoisesattable
D.fewArabseatwithlefthands
54.“DoinRomeastheRomansdo”means“”.
A.DoasthenativepeopledoB.Doasyoudoathome
C.AskthenativepeopletodoitD.Watchthenativepeopledoingit
55.Thepassagemainly(主要)tellsus____.
A.sometablemannersinBritainB.somedifferenttablemanners
C.differentwaysofhavingliquidfoodD.tohavegoodmanners
B
Oneday,afarmerwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonThomas.Thefathersaid,“Look!
There’sahorseshoe.Pickitupandputitinyourbag.”Thomassaid,“Itisn’tworththetrouble.”Hisfathersaidnothingbuthepickedituphimself.Whentheygottoanearbytown,theyhadarest.Therethefarmersoldthehorseshoeandwiththefewpenniesheboughtsomecherries(樱桃).
Thefatherandthesoncontinuedtheirway.Thesunwaswellupinthesky,andtherewasn’tahouseorevenatreewheretheycouldhavearest.Thomasfelttoothirstytowalkon.Atthistime,hisfatherdroppedacherryonthegroundandThomaspickeditupquicklyandateit.Afterawhile,hisfatherdroppedanothercherryandonceagain,hissonlostnotimeinpickingitupandputtingitinhismouth.
Andsotheywenton.Theoldfarmerdroppedthecherriesandthesonpickedthemup.WhenThomashadeatenupallthecherries,hisfathersaidtohim,“Mydearson,ifyouhadbent(弯腰)downearlytopickupthathorseshoe,itwouldnothavebeennecessaryforyoutobendsomanytimesforthecherries.Alwaysrememberthelessonthathewhodoesnotworryaboutthelittlethingswillfindthathecannotdothegreatthings.”
56.Whopickedupthehorseshoeatlast?
____.
A.ThesonB.Thefather
C.BoththefatherandthesonD.Neitherthefathernortheson
57.Thefarmerbought____withthemoneyafterhesoldthehorseshoe.
A.somebreadB.somewaterC.somecherriesD.somepennies
58.Whenthesonrefusedtopickupthehorseshoe,thefather____.
A.beatthesonB.saidnothing
C.feltveryhappyD.becameveryangry
59.Thefatherdroppedthecherriesonebyone,because____.
A.hewantedtoteachhissonalesson
B.hewantedhistodomoreexercise
C.hewantedhissontoeatthemall
D.hewantedtolaughathisson
60.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat____.
A.cherriesaresodeliciousthatmostofusliketoeatthem
B.ahorseshoeissoexpensivethatitcanbringusalotofmoney
C.ifwewanttoeatcherries,wemustpickupahorseshoe
D.ifwedon’tworryaboutthelittlethings,wecannotdothegreatthings
C
Canplantseatpeople?
Probablynot,buttherearemanyplantsthateatmeat.Someofthemarebig,andtheycaneatsmallanimals.Onefamou
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