学年度上学期九年级英语阅读训练.docx
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学年度上学期九年级英语阅读训练.docx
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学年度上学期九年级英语阅读训练
2010-2011学年度上学期九年级期中考试英语阅读训练
(使用须知:
本试卷供本次九年级期中考的模拟阅读训练,附有详细答案及讲解,教师可在周末布置学生这项作业,然后可在课堂上评讲阅读文章中还未学过的一些知识,也算是中考前的一次复习)
第一题
有些人为了要扩张耕地和工地面积,试图把湿地变成农田,变成建筑,可是这是决不行的!
因为湿地对我们人类来说是十分重要的。
Therearemanywetlands(湿地)inChinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworld‘simportantwetlands.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.Theyarehomeformanydifferentkindsofbirdsandanimals.Theworld’slargestMiluDeerNatureReserve(自然保护区)isinthem.Morethan700miludeerlivefreelythere.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworld,buteverywinteryoucanseesomeintheRed-crownedCranesNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.
Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshine,too.Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife(野生生物)。
Offeringfoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsandbirdsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood.Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Thismeanstherewillbelessandlessspaceforwildlife.
Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizetheimportantofwetlandsandwildlife.Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,manyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.
根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareinthe_______ofChina.
A.east B.south
C.west D.north
2.Usuallytheweatherinthewetlandsis_______.
A.hot B.pleasant
C.cold D.dry
3.TheWorldWetlandsDayison_______.
A.April22 B.June25
C.February2 D.March22
4.Wemustprotectwetlandsbecause_______.
A.theyarehomeforwildlife
B.theycanpreventflood
C.theycanofferfoodtotheanimalsandbirds
D.alloftheabove
5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.
A.China‘sWetlandsHaveAllEnteredtheWorld’sList
B.Wetlands—HomeforWildlifeandHumanBeings
C.SpecialAnimalsintheChineseYellowSeaWetlands
D.Wetlands—ValuableRecourses(珍贵资源)ofLandontheEarth
「答案与解析」
1.选A.从第1段的句子TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.和地理知识可知,江苏省是在中国的东部,故选A.
2.选B.由第2段的句子Thetemperatureinthewetlandisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshine,too.可知,湿地的气温不高也不低,雨量充沛,阳光充足,这样的天气不是很pleasant吗?
3.选C.文章最后一句告诉我们在每年的February2nd,有许多的关于湿地的活动举行,所以这一天就是世界湿地日。
4.选D.短文的第1段讲述了Theyarehomeformanydifferentkindsofbirdsandanimals.(湿地是许多野生动物的家园);第2段又讲述了湿地Offeringfoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimals以及Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood.所以答案为D.
5.选B.根据第4题我们就可知道本文列举了湿地的重要性,所以B选项最佳。
第二题
Doyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled“MusicalChairs”?
Itiseasytoplayandmostpeopleenjoyit.Allyouneedaresomechairs,somepeopleandsomewayofmakingmusic.Youmayuseapianooranyothermusicalinstrument,ifsomeonecanplayit.Youmayuseataperecorder.Youcanevenusearadio.
Putthechairsinarow.Thechairsmaybeputintwos,backtoback.Abetterwayistohavethechairsinonerowwitheachchairfacingintheoppositedirectiontothechairnexttoit.
Thegameiseasy.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkroundthechairs.Everyonegoesinthesamedirection,ofcourse,theyshouldwalkintimetothemusic.Ifthemusicisfasttheyshouldwalkquickly.Ifthemusicisslow,theyshouldwalkslowly.
Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame.Whenthemusicstops,theplayerstrytositonthechairs.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon,hedropsout.Then,beforethemusicstartsagain,onechairmustbetakenaway.Whenthemusicstopsagain,onemoreplayerwillbeout.
Atlast,therewillbetwoplayersandonechair.Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.
根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1.Iftenpeopleareplayingmusicalchairs,youmustbeginwith_______.
A.ninechairs B.tenchairs
C.elevenchairs D.onechair
2.Whichofthefollowingisnotsuitableforplayingmusicalchairs?
_______.
A.Apiano B.Aradio
C.Ataperecorder D.Atelephone
3.Thechairsshouldbeput_______.
A.withthedesks B.beforethewinner
C.allovertheroom D.inaline
4.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayersmust_______.
A.runabouttheroom
B.getdown
C.walkaroundthechairs
D.sitonthechairs
5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Thegame“MusicalChairs”isnotdifficulttolearn.
B.Thelastonecansitonthelastchair.
C.Thewinnercansitonthechair.
D.Ifthepersonplaysmusic,hecannotbethewinner.
「答案与解析」
1.选A.因为在第4段有这样一句Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon,hedropsout.那么肯定是椅子比人数少1,这样才会有人没得坐,故选A.
2.选D.在第1段中提到了A、B、C三种可以播放音乐的器具,而D项没有,因为一般来说电话是不能播放音乐的,所以选D.
3.选D.第2段的Putthechairsinarow就是“把椅子排成一排”这意。
选D.
4.选C.由第3段中的句子Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkroundthechairs.可知答案为C.
5.选B.本题可用排除法,由第1段第2句Itiseasytoplay可知道A项正确;由最后一句Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.可知C项是正确的;由第4段的句子Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame可知D项也是正确的。
故答案选B.
第三题
Severalyearsago,atelevisionreporterwastalkingtothreeofthemostimportantpeopleinAmerica.Onewasaveryrichbanker,anotherownedoneofthelargestcompaniesintheworld,andthethirdownedmanybuildingsinthecenterofNewYork.
Thereporterwastalkingtothemaboutbeingimportant.
“Howdoweknowifsomeoneisreallyimportant?
”thereporteraskedthebanker.
Thebankerthoughtforafewmomentsandthensaid,“IthinkanybodywhoisinvitedtotheWhiterHousetomeetthePresidentoftheUnitedStatesisreallyimportant.”
Thereporterthenturnedtotheowneroftheverylargecompany.“Doyouagreewiththat?
”sheasked.
Themanshookhishead,“No.IthinkthePresidentinvitesalotofpeopletotheWhiteHouse.You‘donlybeimportantifwhileyouwerevisitingthePresident,therewasatelephonecallfromthepresidentofanothercountry,andthePresidentoftheUSsaidhewastoobusytoanswerit.”
Thereporterturnedtothethirdman.“Doyouthinkso?
”
“No,Idon‘t,”hesaid.“Idon’tthinkthatmakesthevisitorimportant.ThatmakesthePresidentimportant.”
“Thenwhatwouldmakethevisitorimportant?
”thereporterandtheothertwomenasked.
“Oh,IthinkifthevisitortotheWhiteHousewastalkingtothePresidentandthephonerang,andthePresidentpickedupthereceiver,listenedandthensaid,‘It’sforyou.‘”
根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1.Thisstoryhappenedin_______.
A.England B.America
C.Japan D.Australia
2.Thereare_______inthispassage.
A.twomenandtwowomen
B.threemenandonewoman
C.threewomenandoneman
D.fourwomen
3.Thebankerthought_______.
A.hewasreallyimportantbecausehewasarichbanker
B.thevisitortotheWhiteHousewasreallyimportant
C.thevisitorwhometthePresidentoftheUnitedStates
D.thereporterwasreallyimportant
4.Theowneroftheverylargecompanythought_______.
A.shewasreallyimportantbecausesheownedoneofthelargestcompanies
B.thebankerwasreallyimportant
C.theownerofmanybuildingsinthecenterofNewYorkwasreallyimportant
D.thevisitorwouldbereallyimportantifwhilehewasvisitingthePresident,thePresidentwouldnotansweranytelephonecall
5.Theownerofmanybuildingsthought_______.
A.hewasreallyimportantbecauseheownedmanybuildingsinthecenterofNewYork
B.theowneroftheverylargecompanywasreallyimportant
C.thevisitorwasreallyimportantifhetalkingtothePresidentandthePresidentreceivedatelephonecallforthevisitor
D.thepersonwhoworkedintheWhiteHousewasreallyimportant
「答案与解析」
1.选B.从第1段的首句Severalyearsago,atelevisionreporterwastalkingtothreeofthemostimportantpeopleinAmerica.可以知道,这个故事发生在美国,所以选择B.
2.选B.短文对三位嘉宾的人称代词用的都是he,由此可知,这三位嘉宾都是男士,而从第5段的sheasked可以看出这个reporter是位女士,所以总共是threemenandonewoman,答案是B.
3.选B.当thereporter问thebanker什么样的人才是重要的时,他回答说:
IthinkanybodywhoisinvitedtotheWhiteHousetomeetthePresidentoftheUnitedStatesisreallyimportant.所以答案选择B.
4.选D.从第6段这位男士的回答我们很容易得出答案是D.
5.选C.从最后一段可以知道theownerofmanybuildings的想法,就是当你在拜访总统时,总统却接到一个找你的电话,那么此时你就是一个很重要的人了。
所以答案选择C.
第四题
In1995,OseolaMcCartygaveapresentof$150000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi.Shewantedtohelppoorstudents.Itwasaverygenerousthingtodo.Butherfriendsandneighborsweresurprised.McCartywasagoodwoman.Shewenttochurch.Shewasalwaysfriendlyandhelpful.ButeveryoneinhertownknewthatMcCartywasnotrich.Infact,shewaspoor.
Howdidapoor86-year-oldwomanhavesomuchmoney?
OseolaMcCartywasbornin1908inHattiesburg,Mississippi.Shehadtoleaveschoolwhenshewaseightyearsoldtohelpherfamily.Shetookajobwashingclothes.Sheearnedonlyafewdollarsaday.Oseolawashedtheclothesbyhand.Thenshehungtheclothestodry.Shedidthisfornearly80years.Inthe1960s,sheboughtanautomaticwasheranddryer.Butshegavethemaway.Shedidnotthinktheygottheclothescleanenough!
Atthattime,manypeoplestartedtobuytheirownwashersanddryers.McCartydidnothavemuchwork,soshestartedtoironclothesinstead.
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