河南郑州市高二英语下学期期中.docx
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河南郑州市高二英语下学期期中.docx
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河南郑州市高二英语下学期期中
河南省郑州市2016-2017学年高二英语下学期期中试题
(时间:
120分钟,满分:
150分)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Toloseweight.B.Tobuyadress.C.Tokeepwarm.
2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?
A.Interesting.B.Notsatisfying.C.Great.
3.Howwillthemanbuythebooks?
A.FromtheBookFair.B.OntheInternet.C.Fromalibrary.
4.Whatdidthemanexperience?
A.Astrongwind.B.Alightshower.C.Aheavyrain.
5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetrip?
A.Itisnotinteresting.B.Itcanbemoreinteresting.C.Itisveryinteresting.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebestwayoftravelingforshortdistance?
A.Aeroplane.B.Car.C.Bicycle.
7.Whydoesn’tthewomanpreferbicycles?
A.Thereisnoparkingspace.B.Sheisnotstrong.C.Theroadsarehilly.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inafoodshop.C.Inahotel.
9.Whichtablewillthemanchoose?
A.Theonenearthedoor.
B.Theonebythewindow.
C.Theoneatthebackoftheroom.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whichkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?
A.Popmusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Countrymusic.
11.Howoftendoesthewomangotothemovies?
A.Never.B.Veryoften.C.Occasionally.
12.WhatwilltheydothisFridayevening?
A.Gotoaconcert.B.Watchamovie.C.Gooutfordinner.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whydoesthemancallthecompanytorentacar?
A.Hisfriendssuggesthedoso.
B.Thewomanspeakersuggestshedoso.
C.Alotofpeopledosothesedays.
14.WhatisthepriceifthemanhireaJettaforthreedays?
A.600.B.1200.C.900.
15.Whatkindofcardoesthemandecidetohire?
A.Jetta.B.Xiali.C.Santana.
16.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?
A.Themanisonholidaythesedays.
B.Themanwantstohireacartovisithisfriends.
C.ThemanthinksthepricetohireaSantanaisreasonable.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whoistheintendedaudienceforthespeech?
A.NativeEnglish-speakers.
B.Non-nativeEnglish-speakers.
C.NativeEnglishteachers.
18.HowdostudentsusuallylearnEnglish?
A.Byrememberingwordseveryday.
B.Intheirownlanguage.
C.ThroughlisteningtoEnglishprograms.
19.WhatisthemainreasonforthedifficultyinunderstandingEnglish-speakers?
A.Alackoflanguagelaboratoriesinschools.
B.AlackofEnglishradioandTVprograms.
C.AlackofpracticeinlisteningtoEnglishpeoplespeak.
20.Howcanstudentsovercomethedifficulties?
A.TospeakwithnativeEnglish-speakers.
B.Topracticeavarietyofaccents.
C.TolearnEnglishinEnglish-speakingcountries.
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheyseemlikeaperfectsolutiontoChina’straffic-cloggedstreetsandpollutedair:
Bikesharingschemes.
They’veexplodedinpopularityinthepast12months,withbrightlycoloredbikesownedbyseveraldifferentcompaniesfloodingChina’smajorcities.Residentscanrentthemviaappsontheirsmartphones.
ButsomelocalauthoritiessaythebikeshavebecomeanuisanceandoneShanghaidistricthastakenawayalmost5,000bikesandplacedtheminaparkinglot.Strikingaerial(空中的)photosoftheorange,yellow,blue,greenbikeswerewidelysharedbyInternetusersinChinalastweek.
Despitemakingcitizens’liveseasier,theever-growingnumberofsharedbikeshasparalyzedexistingbikeparkingandmanagement,astatementfromtheHuangpudistrictgovernmentsaid.
Theunregulatedparkingandridinghascausedconstantproblemsandcomplaints.AguardwhoworksattheShanghaiparkinglotsaidthattrafficpolicehadtakenawaythebikesbecausetheyhadbeenillegallyparked.Headdedthatthebikeswerefromsevendifferentbikesharingcompanies.
AspokespersonforbikeshareoperatorMobikesaidithadreclaimeditsbikes"afterconsultingwiththegovernment."Topreventtheproblemhappeningagain,hesaidtheMobikeappwouldhaveanewfeaturefromnextweekthatrecommendeddesignated(指定的)parkingspots.
Aspokespersonforofo,oneofthecompanieswhosebikesweretakenawayinShanghaisaid"somecoworkersarefollowinguponthesituation"butdidn’tgivefurtherdetails.Thecompanyhasonemillionbikesinoperationnationwide.Bluegogo,anotherbikesharingcompany,sofarhasmadenocomment.
Bikesharingishardlynew,butwhatmakesituniqueinChinaisthatitsusuallystationfree--whichmeansthatuserscantechnicallyleavethebikesanywheretheywant.It’salsocheap.Itcostsjust0.5to1yuan($0.07-$0.15)fora30-minuteride.
ShanghaiisnottheonlycityinChinawherebikesharinghashadunexpectedproblems.Accordingtoanewresearch,morethan500bikesrentedoutbybikesharingfirmswereleftpiledupinthesoutherncityofShenzheninJanuary.
21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nuisance”inParagraph3mean?
A.somethingimpressiveB.somethingcreative
C.somethingimportantD.somethingannoying
22.Accordingtotheparagraphs4and5,what’sthemainproblemaboutBikesharingin
Shanghai?
A.Therearetoomanysuchbikesonthestreets.
B.Theyareoftenparkedinthewrongplace.
C.Therearenoplacestoparkthem.
D.Theyareoftentakenawaybyothers.
23.WhatmakesBikesharingdifferentinChina?
A.TheyarecompletelynewinChina.B.Theyareoftenfreetopark.
C.Theyareveryconvenient.D.Theyareverycolorful.
24.What’sthebesttitle?
A.Theoceanofbikes.B.Freebikestouse.
C.NicerideswithBikesharingD.Aperfectsolutiontopollutedair.
B
Mybestfriend,anoptimist,onceinsistedthatIcutherhair.Shemayhavemisunderstoodmyhaircuttingexperience.Ihadbeencuttingmyownbang(刘海儿)foryears,butotherwisemypreviousclients(客户)includedonlyahorseandtwoBarbiedolls.
“Makeitshort,”myfriendtoldme,perhapsannoyedbythehotweather.Imadeitshort.Itwastoobadsheneededtorenewherdriver'slicenseandposeforanupdatedphotothefollowingweek.EventhoughIapologized,sheneveraskedmeforahaircutagain.Shehadlearnedherlesson.Myfamilyhasnot.
InalltheyearsIhaveknownmyhusband,hehasnevervisitedabarber.Whenhefirstaskedmetocuthishair,Iofferedtoshowhimmyfriend’sdriver’slicensephoto.Buthewasnotdiscouraged.Fortunately,mytaskwassimple,comparabletomowingalawn(刈草坪).Ihavesincerepeatedthisproceduremorethanahundredtimes.Forourtwokids,ithasneverbeenthateasy.
Whenouroldersonwasaboutninemonthsold,Idecideditwastimeforbaby’sfirsthaircut.Iputhimintohishighchairandgavehimatoy.ButwhenIheldupmyscissors,hearchedhisbackandstartedscreaming,clearlyconvincedhewasinafightforhislife.Iputdownmyscissors.Itwasnottimeformybaby’sfirsthaircut.Forthenextyearorso,Iperformedstealthhaircuts,walkingquietlyintomyson’sroomatnightandcuttingafewbunchesasheslept.
Asmysongrewolderandwasjoinedbyalittlebrother,Icontinuedtoserveasfamilybarber.Myskillsimproved,butresultsweremixed.Oneill-timedmovementcouldleadtoadisastrousresult,asIstruggledtoadjusttherestofastyle.
25.WhatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph1?
A.Shewasquiteoptimistic.
B.Shewasagreenhaircutter.
C.Shehadanumberofclients.
D.Sheoftencutherfriend’shair.
26.Howdidtheauthor’sfriendprobablyfeelaftertheauthorcutherhair?
A.Guilty.B.Grateful.C.Regretful.D.Admiring.
27.Whydidtheauthoroffertoshowherhusbandthephotoofherfriend?
A.Toshowoffherwork.
B.Tointroduceherfriend.
C.Torecommendahair-style.
D.Towarnhimofherpoorskill.
28.Whilecuttingher9-month-oldson’shair,theauthor______.
A.didgreatwithherhusband’shelp.
B.finallymanageditbyusingatoy.
C.hadtogiveupatthebeginning.
D.convincedhersontocooperate.
C
WhereThereisNoDoctor:
AVillageHealthCareHandbook----DavidWernerwithCarolThurmanandJaneMaxwell.Afirst-aidguidewrittenespeciallyforthevillagerbutalsousefulforanyonewhocannotgetimmediatehealthcare.Itcontainsbasictreatmentsforcommonillnessessuchasdiarrheatoothache,colds,andflu,aswellasgraphicchaptersonchildbirth,skindiseasesandnutritionaldisorderssuchasacidindigestionandrickets(软骨病).Anextensivechapteronfirstaiddetailstreatmentsisgiventochildren,theirdiseases,andpossibleillnessesfollowingbirth.Anextensiveindexconcludesthebook.
TheTwenty-Four-HourSociety:
UnderstandingHumanLimitsinaWorldThatNeverStops----MartinMooreEde.AsdirectoroftheInstituteforCircadianPhysiology.MooreEdehasdevotedhislife'sworktoexamininghowthebodyclockworksandtheeffect24-hourtechnologyhasonthephysiologyofhumans.Someofthebiggestaccidentsofmodernindustrialtimeshaveoccurredatnight,includingtheExxonValdezoilspillandthoseatThreeMileIslandandChernobyl.Theauthorarguesthatthismaybebecausethehumansinchargeweresufferingfromtirednessandlackofsleep,whichmayhaveaffectedtheirperformance.Guidelinesforhowwemaybetterorganizeourworkschedulesareincluded,asarewaystoovercomejetlagandsleepdisordersfacedbythosewithbusyschedules.
Lifespan:
WhoLivesLongerandWhy----ThomasJ.Moore.Manycommonlyheldbeliefsaboutlifestyleandlongevityareexplainedhere.Forexample
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