湖南省衡阳市届高三英语下学期第一次联考一模试题doc.docx
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湖南省衡阳市届高三英语下学期第一次联考一模试题doc.docx
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湖南省衡阳市届高三英语下学期第一次联考一模试题doc
湖南省衡阳市2021届高三英语下学期第一次联考(一模)试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howlongwouldthemanworkinthelibrary?
A.Sixhours.B.Fivehours.C.Fourhours.
2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?
A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.
3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atapool.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inafitnessclub.
4.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.
5.Whydoesthewomanapologize?
A.Shemadethemanembarrassed.
B.Sheaskedforapublicapology.
C.Shetookthedictionarywithoutasking.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wherewillthemangofirst?
A.Toashop.B.Toalibrary.C.Tohisoffice.
7.Whatwillthemanbuy?
A.Ajacket.B.Abook.C.ACD.
听第7段材料,回答第8,9题。
8.Whydoesn'tthemanwantthetelephonesalesjob?
A.Itneedsworkinglonghours.B.Itdoesn'tpaywell.C.Itisnotsuitableforhim.
9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejobasanentertainmentdirectorassistant?
A.Attractive.B.Boring.C.Tiring.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Prepareforaparty.B.Meetsomecustomers.C.Meethercollegefriends.
11.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanwear?
A.Apurpledress.B.Whiteshoes.C.Awhitediamondnecklace.
12.Wherewillthemangofirst?
A.Tohiscompany.B.Toaschool.C.Tohisparents’home.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whichlanguagedoesthemanwanttolearnwell?
A.French.B.Spanish.C.English.
14.Whyisthemanconcernedabouthislanguagelevel?
A.HewantstogetintoauniversityinSpain.
B.Hehopestogetbettergradesinclass.
C.HewishestotalkwithhisSpanishrelatives.
15.Whatdoesthemanworryabout?
A.Hisreading.B.Hiswriting.C.Hisspeaking.
16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodoatlast?
A.Joinanonlinecommunity.B.Movetoanothercountry.C.Hireafamilytutor.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Wherearethestudentstoldtoeatduringlunch?
A.Inthegym.B.Onthecourt.C.Inthecafeteria.
18.WhenwilltheMathsexamsbeheldthisyear?
A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.
19.WhowillgiveanintroductiononTuesday?
A.Anathlete.B.ThePEteacher.C.Aheadmaster.
20.Whyareparentsremindedtoarriveearlytotheconcert?
A.Tofindaplacetosit.B.Tofindaplacetopark.C.Torindaplacetophotograph.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Itisoftensaidthat"apictureisworthathousandwords."ThatiscertainlytrueoftheimagesofbriefmomentsofnaturesubmittedbyinternationalecologistsandstudentsfortheBritishEcologicalSociety's(BES)annualphotographycompetition.Hereareafewof2021’swinningentries.
"RedNight"byRobertoGarciaRoa
"RedNight,"aphotographofasnakecurling(蜷缩)aroundatreewasdeclaredthisyear's"OverallWinner."TakenbyRobertoGarciaRoainMadagascar,theimagecapturesboththebeautyoftheanimalanditsvulnerability(脆弱)tohumanthreatslikepoaching(偷猎)andfires.Itvividlyreflectstheconditionsthatthesesnakesaresuffering.
"FlamesinFlumes(水沟)"byNilanjanChatterjee
NilanjanChatterjee’spictureofawaterredstart,waitingtocatchawaterborneinsectnearasmallwaterfall,wonthejudge’sapprovalforthebestoverallstudentsubmission.Entitled"FlamesinFlumes,"itwasthephotographer'sattempttohighlightthestruggletheriverbirds,whichcapturetheirpreyfromfast-movingcurrents,arelikelytofacefrom'theslowdowninwaterflowduetoplanneddamsinriversacrossIndia.
"TheRhino'sAnnualHaircut"byMollyPenny
Theengoingdemandforrhinohorns(犀牛角)hasredueedthepopulationofthemagnificentanimalstojust30,000specimensglobally,EcologistsinSouthAfricahavetosawofftheanimals'horns,whichregrowannually.Cruelasitseems."TheRhino'sAnnualHaircut,"reducestheriskoftheanimalsbeingbrutallymurdered.
"ASideOfFries"byNigelTaylor
"ASideofFries"-animageofalong-tailedmonkeyatBatuCaves.Malaysia,holdingaboxofMcDonald'sfries-byNigelTaylorisjustoneexampleofhowcarelesshumanbehaviorisendangeringanimalsinthewild.
21.Whatmessagedothefourphotoswanttoconveytoviewers?
A.Thenatureisveryattractive.B.Wildanimalscanbelovely.
C.Humansmustconserveanimals.D.Picturesspeaklouderthanwords.
22.ThedamsinriversacrossIndiaarelikelytomakethewaterredstart.
A.gohungyB.getlostC.getcaughtD.settledown
23.WhydoecologistsinSouthAfricasawoffrhinohorns?
A.Tosellrhinohorns.B.Tosaverhino.C.TomakehornsD.Tofetchhigherprices.
B
It's4a.m.onMondaywhenmycolleague,TiBingkun,andIfinishedthenightshift.It'sthe50thhoursinceourmedicalteamarrivedinWuhantohelpfightagainstthenovelcoronavirus(新型冠状病毒).Thesituationhereisfarmoregrievousthanwhatweimagined,withmoresuspectedcasesandanacuteshortageofmedicalstaff.Wearcheretobringthemhope,butitseemsthatweassumemoreresponsibilities.
Thewardwasalmostoverloadedduringourfirstnightshiftandwecontinuedtoreceivemorepatients.MycolleagueandIplungedintoworkwithoutdelayafterwearingprotectivesuits.
However,anemergencyoccurredwhenapatientwentintosuddencardiacarrestwhenwehadjustchangedshifts.YiBingkunrushedtogivechestcompressionstothepatienttomakehisheartbeatagainandIcalledadoctorforhelp.
Thoughallrescuemeasuresfailed,thepatient’sfamily,however,senttheirgratitudetous.Theireverysingle"Thankyou"mademefeelwarmandthattheeffortswehadmadewereworthwhile.ButKunbroughtmemorewarmth.Ionceaskedhimwhetherhefeltafraidaboutthepossibilityofbecominginfectedwhensavingthepatient.Hetoldmethat,"Yes,IwasreallyscaredatthetimebecauseIdohavemyfamilyandmykid.ButIwasmoreafraidthatthelifemightdisappearinfrontofme."Ireallyadmirehiscourage.Ournightshiftshouldhavebeenfinishedatmidnight,butitendedat3a.m.thatnight.Wefoundourclotheswerewetafterwetookoffourprotectivesuits.Whatisimpressiveisthatmycolleaguesmessagedus,askingwhyKunandIdidn’tcomebackwiththeclockpointingto1a.m.,2a.m.oreven3a.m.Theyurgedustoletthemknowwewereokayassoonaswecameback.
Theweatherisreallycoldbutwefeelwarmfromthebottomsofourhearts.Comeon,allmycolleagues!
Comeon,Wuhan!
Comeon,China!
24.WhendidthemedicalteamarriveinWuhan?
A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.D.OnTuesday.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grievous"meaninthefirstparagraph?
A.Puzzling.B.Positive.C.Satisfactory.D.Severe.
26.Whatcanweinferaboutthepatient?
A.Hesoonrecoveredfromtheillness.B.Hefinallydiedofseriousillness.
C.Hewasrushedtoanotherhospital.D.Hewasinfectedbyawildanimal.
27.Intheeyesofthewriter,YiBingkunis.
A.adventurousB.luckyC.braveD.careless
C
Thefireofcreativitydoesn’tnecessarilybumoutafteryouryouth."Manypeoplebelievethatcreativityisexclusively(专有地)associatedwithyouth,butitreallydependsonwhatkindofcreativityyou’retalkingabout,”saystheleadstudyauthor,BruceWeinbergofOhioStateUniversity.
Accordingtothestudy,therearetwotypesofinnovators(创新者):
conceptualandexperimental.WeinbergandfellowresearcherDavidGalensonthinkthatthosewhotendtodotheirbestworkintheirmid-20sareconceptualinnovators,whilethosewhopeakintheir50sareexperimentalinnovators.
WeinbergandGalensonstudiedtheworksof31NobelPrizewinnersofeconomics,placingtheeconomistsonarangeofmostconceptualtomostexperimental.Theageatwhichaneconomistcontributedthemostwell-regardedworktothefieldwastakenintoaccount,andtheageatwhichtheworkenteredtheeconomicfieldhelpedtoclassifytheeconomist’screativepeak(顶峰).Economistswithaconceptualapproachpeakedintheir20s,whilethosewhotooktheexperimentalapproachpeakedintheir50s.Mostofthewinnersmadetheirgreatdiscoveriesafteratleast25yearsofhardwork.
Theresearcherscorrelated(与……相关联)theirfindingsineconomicachievementswiththoseofscientificachievements.Forexample,theymentionAlbertEinsteinasaconceptualinnovator,whoputforwardsthefamousSpecialTheoryofRelativityattheageof26.TheysuggestscientistCharlesDarwindevelopedhismostgroundbreakingtheorieslateroninlife,whichwouldmakehimanexperimentalinnovator.Thismakessensegiventhatthetheoryofevolutionwasdevelopedovermanyyearsthroughalongprocessoftrialanderror.
Noneofthisistosaythateithertypeofinnovativeapproachisexclusivetodifferentagegroups.Itisn'tunheardofforanolderpersontobeaconceptualinnovatororforyoungerpeopletoinnovatemoreexperimentally.Theresearchsimplyshowstrends.Anyhow,there’salwaysalittleroomforacreativebreakthrough-nomatteryourage.
28.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.CreativityIsTheBestWhenOneIsYoung
B.ScientistsBecameFamousAtDifferentAges
C.ExperimentalInnovatorsPeakInLate50’s
D.CreativityIsn’tExclusiveToTheYoung
29.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanreachaconclusionthat.
A.mostwi
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