高考英语一轮复习Unit4Globalwarming高效演练跟踪检测新人教版选修.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit4Globalwarming高效演练跟踪检测新人教版选修.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit4Globalwarming高效演练跟踪检测新人教版选修
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit4Globalwarming高效演练跟踪检测新人教版选修
单句语法填空
1.___________(advocate)bymanywellknownexpertsandfilmstars,theproductwasverypopularatonetime.
答案:
Advocated
2.Mostofthestudentsinterviewedlastweekopposed___________(have)classesonSunday.
答案:
having
3.Quantitiesofmoney___________(spend)inbringingupthechildrensincetheyweremarried.
答案:
havebeenspent
4.Thereareavarietyofanimals___________(range)fromrabbitstotigersinthepark,includingararespeciesofmonkey.
答案:
ranging
5.(天津卷)Hewasagoodstudentandscored___________averageinmostsubjects.
答案:
above
6.Howdidite___________thatyouwereanhourlateonsuchashorttrip?
答案:
about
7.Inthepast,onlyincountryareasdidpeopletend___________(believe)thatboysweresmarterthangirls,whichwasgreatprejudiceagainstgirls.
答案:
tobelieve
8.Hewillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forhecan’tputup___________thisloudnoiseanymore.
答案:
with
9.(xx·黄山七校联考)Failureresults___________lazinessandhardworkresults___________success.
答案:
from;in
10.Thereisnodoubt___________theproposalheputforwardatthemeetingisunacceptable.
答案:
that
单句改错
1.Ontheotherhand,thecostofeverythingfromhousingtoeducationhasrisensteadyinrecentdecades.___________
答案:
steady→steadily
2.Abigfirebrokeoutlastnight;astheconsequence,thehousewaspletelydestroyed.___________
答案:
第一个the→a
3.Anumberofnewmachineswereintroducedfromabroad,resultedinanincreaseinproduction.___________
答案:
resulted→resulting
4.Whenparingwiththesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.___________
答案:
paring→pared
5.Opposingtotheplanofraisingprices,thepublicdecidedtogoonstrikeonSunday.___________
答案:
Opposing→Opposed
单元语法——强调句
1.(广东卷)Itisonlybylisteningtoandunderstandingeachother___________problemsbetweenparentsandchildrencanbesettled.
答案:
that
2.(xx·安徽六校联考)Actually,it’snottheyearsinyourlife___________count,butthelifeinyouryears.
答案:
that
3.(xx·浙江桐乡四校联考)Wasitinthelibrarywhereheoftenwenttodosomereading___________hemettheprettygirl?
答案:
that
4.(xx·河南郑州四中调研)Asweknow,itwasnotuntilrecently___________theproblemwassolved.
答案:
that
5.Itwasmysister___________foundithardtogetalongwellwiththeothergirlsandrefusedtheinvitation.
答案:
who/that
教材与语法填空
根据教材课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thereisnodoubt1.___________theearthisbeingwarmerbutthereisfiercedebateoverwhetheritishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingorwhetheritisjusta2.___________(nature)phenomenon.
ManyscientistslikeDr.JaniceFosterbelievethatpeople3.___________(cause)theincreaseintheearth’stemperaturebyburningfossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoil4.___________(produce)energywhosebyproductsarecalled“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantonebeingcarbondioxide.Thesegasestrapheatfromthesunandthereforewarmtheearth,without5.___________theearthwouldbeaboutthirtythreedegreesCelsius6.___________(cool)thanitis.Butincreasedamountofcarbondioxidemeansthatmoreheatenergy7.___________(trap)intheatmosphere,8.___________(cause)theglobaltemperaturetogoup.
9.___________theotherhand,scientistslikeGeorgeHambleybelievethatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbad10.___________(environment)consequencesandmorecarbondioxideisactuallyapositivething.
答案:
1.that 2.natural 3.havecaused 4.toproduce 5.which 6.cooler 7.istrapped 8.causing 9.On 10.environmental
教材与话题写作
(Ⅰ)用本单元所学知识完成下列句子。
1.随着工业的发展,产生了越来越多的温室气体,地球在逐渐变暖。
(greenhousegas)
_______________________________________________
答案:
Withthedevelopmentofindustry,moreandmoregreenhousegasesareproducedandtheearthisbeingwarmer.
2.结果,海平面在上升,致使许多沿海城市和动物的栖息地处于危险中。
(consequence;habitat)
_______________________________________________
答案:
Asaconsequence,thesealevelisrising,whichputsmanycoastalcitiesandanimalhabitatsindanger.
3.全球变暖已经对人类和动物构成严峻的挑战,因此,到了我们采取措施应对这一挑战的时候了。
(itishightime)
_______________________________________________
答案:
Globalwarminghasbeeaseriouschallengetomankindandanimals,soitishightimethatwetookmeasurestodealwithit.
4.只有通过改变我们粗暴对待环境的方式,我们才能和环境和谐相处。
(roughly)
_______________________________________________
答案:
Onlybychangingthewaywetreattheenvironmentroughlycanweliveinharmonywithit.
(Ⅱ)将以上句子连成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
下面是李华的一篇作文,文中有五处错误,改正错误并背诵该文。
Withthedevelopmentofindustry,moreandmoregreenhousegasesareproducedandtheearthisbeingwarm.Asaconsequenceof,thesealevelisrising,whichputsmanycoastalcitiesandanimalhabitatsindanger.Globalwarminghavebeeaseriouschallengetomankindandanimals,soitishightimethatwetakesmeasurestodealwithit.Onlybychangingthewaywhichwetreattheenvironmentroughlycanweliveinharmonywithit.
答案:
Withthedevelopmentofindustry,moreandmoregreenhousegasesareproducedandtheearthisbeing
.Asaconsequence
,thesealevelisrising,whichputsmanycoastalcitiesandanimalhabitatsindanger.Globalwarming
beeaseriouschallengetomankindandanimals,soitishightimethatwe
measurestodealwithit.Onlybychangingtheway
/
wetreattheenvironmentroughlycanweliveinharmonywithit.
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit4HelpfulSchoolmates学案重庆大学版必修
一、单词——
写得准
用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.destroyvt. 破坏;毁掉
2.intendvt.打算
3.reducevt.减少;缩减
4.consistvi.组成
5.insistvi.坚持;极力要求
6.acpanyvt.陪伴;伴随→panyn.陪伴;伴随→panionn.伙伴;伴侣;同伴
7.breathn.呼吸;气息→breathevi.呼吸;呼气
8.operatevi.动手术;操作→operationn.手术→operatorn.操作人员
9.relievedadj.宽慰的;放心的→reliefn.减轻;解除→relievevt.减轻;解除
10.couragen.勇气;胆量→encouragementn.鼓励→encouragev.鼓励
11.preparedadj.有准备的→preparev.准备→preparationn.准备,预备
12.fortunatelyadv.幸运地→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunen.运气;命运
13.managevt.管理→managementn.管理
14.acceptvt.接受→acceptableadj.可接受的
15.treatmentn.治疗→treatv.治疗;对待;款待
16.silencen.沉默;寂静→silentadj.沉默的;寂静的
17.seriousadj.严重的;有危险的→seriouslyadv.严重地;认真地
18.strictadj.严格的→strictlyadv.严格地
1.Toourrelief,_greateffortsweremadetorelievefamine(饥荒)inAfrica,whichbroughtreliefofpovertythere.(relief)
2.Thedogisagoodpanionanditkeepsthelittlegirlpanyallthetime,andevenacpanieshertoschool.(acpany)
3.Herfatherisanexpertoperator.Onlyhecanoperatethenewmachineinthefactory.(operate)
4.Myteacheroftenencouragesmetostudyhard.Hisencouragementdrivesmetomakemuchprogress.(courage)
5.Peoplehadtotreatthemselvesintheirownwaybeforetheyreceivedthetreatmentsentbythegovernment.(treat)
6.Itwasfortunateofthemtomakeafortunetradingwithforeigners.Andmorefortunatelyforthem,theyweresupportedbythegovernment.(fortunate)
7.AlltheathleteshavebeenpreparingfortheOlympicsforalongtime.Ithinktheymusthavegotwellpreparedforit.(prepare)
⇩
1.由reduce想到的
①shrink 收缩;缩小
②enlarge扩大;放大
③expand扩大;膨胀
④decrease减少;下降
⑤increase增长
⑥accumulate积累
2.含“sist”单词集合
①consistvi. 组成
②insistv.坚持
③resistv.抵抗
④assistv.协助
⑤consistentadj.始终如一的
3.后缀tion名词一览
①preparation 准备
②protection保护
③pollution污染
④invention发明
⑤operation手术
⑥congratulation祝贺
4.后缀ment名词荟萃
①treatment 治疗
②development发展
③encouragement鼓励
④agreement同意,协议
⑤achievement成就
⑥judgement判断
二、短语——
写得准
用得活(选用左栏短语填空)
1.go_against_sb./sth. 违反……;反对……
2.keep_one's_eyes_on_sb./sth.密切注视……
3.search_for_sb./sth.搜寻……
4.so_far到目前为止
5.cheer_up高兴起来
6.in_no_time很快;立即,立刻
7.go_through_sth.经历;完成
8.set_up建造
9.in_time及时;迟早
10.instead_of代替;作为……的替换
11.insist_on_sth.坚持;坚决要求/主张
12.consist_of_sth.由……组成;由……构成
13.if_only_...但愿……
14.even_if即使;纵然
15.because_of因为;由于
1.Theradioconsisting_offivetubescanreceivevarioussignals.
2.Ifpeoplechoosetoridebicyclesinstead_ofdrivingcars,ourlifewillbeebetter.
3.So_farwehaven'tbeenabletofindanything,butwe'restillresearching.
4.Iwantedtowalktothestation,butheinsisted_ondrivingmethere.
5.Cheer_up!
Everyonemayhaveperiodsintheirliveswheneverythingseemstough.
6.Theyset_uppurifyingsystemsinplaceswherethewaterwasnotpotable(可饮用的).
7.Childrentendtoreactagainsttheirparentsbygoing_againsttheirwish.
⇩
1.go短语大全
①goagainst 违反;反对
②gothrough仔细查看;浏览,翻阅;通过
③godown下降;倒下
④goahead向前;干吧
⑤goup上涨
⑥goover走过去,复习
2.聚焦time短语
①innotime 立刻,马上
②intime及时;迟早
③ontime按时
④allthetime始终,一直
⑤attimes有时候
⑥atonetime曾经,一度
⑦atatime一次
3.“组成,由……组成”短语归纳
①consistof 由……组成
②bemadeupof由……组成
③beposedof由……组成
④makeup组成,构成
三、句式——
背原句
明句式
学仿写
1.SoIguardedmypapersothathecouldn'tseemyanswers.
因此,我护着我的试卷,为了使他不能看到我的答案。
sothat“目的是,为了”,引导目的状语从句。
我们可以提前出发,这样我们会有更多的时间来阅读和选择书籍。
(xx·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Wecansetoutearlyso_that_we'll_have_more_time_to_read_and_select_books.
2.IwassleepingsoundlylastnightwhenIwasawakenedbysomeone'sgroans.
昨夜,正当我熟睡时,我被某个人的呻吟声吵醒了。
bedoing...when...“正在做……这时……”。
我正在看电视上的美国职业篮球赛,就在那时停电了。
Iwas_watchingNBAonTVwhenelectricitywentoff.
3.Ifonlydaytimewouldesoon,everythingwouldbeeeasier.
要是能马上天亮就好了,那样所有的事情都要好办些。
ifonly“但愿”,其后的句子要用虚拟语气。
我对即将到来的考试非常担心。
如果我有时间复习该有多好啊。
Iworryabouttheingexamsverymuch.IfonlyIcould_have_timetoreviewmylessons.
第一板块核心单词归纳集释
1.intendvt.打算;计划
[高考佳句] Iintendtojoina
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