参考实用初中虚拟语气讲解及专项练习与答案带解析.docx
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参考实用初中虚拟语气讲解及专项练习与答案带解析.docx
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参考实用初中虚拟语气讲解及专项练习与答案带解析
虚拟语气专练
1.Ienjoyedthemovieverymuch.IwishI_____thebookfromwhichitwasmade.
A.havereadB.hadreadC.shouldhavereadD.arereading
2.Youarelate.Ifyou_____afewminutesearlieryou_____him.
A.comewouldmeetB.hadcomewouldhavemet
C.comewillmeetD.hadcomewouldmeet
3.Thetwostudentstalkedasifthey_____friendsforyears.
A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen
4.ItisimportantthatI_____withMr.Williamsimmediately.
A.speakB.spokeC.willspeakD.tospeak
5.Helookedasifhe_____illforalongtime.
A.wasB.wereC.hasbeenD.hadbeen
6.Ifthedoctorhadcomeearlierthepoorchildwouldnot_____.
A.havelaidtherefortwohoursB.havebeenliedtherefortwohours
C.haveliedtherefortwohoursD.havelaintherefortwohours
7.IwishthatI_____withyoulastnight.
A.wentB.couldgoC.havegoneD.couldhavegone
8.Let’ssayyoucouldgothereagainhow_____feel
A.willyouB.shouldyouC.wouldyouD.doyou
9.Ican’tstandhim.Healwaystalksasthoughhe_____everything.
A.knewB.knowsC.hasknownD.hadknown
10._____thefogweshouldhavereachedourschool.
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor
11.IfyouhadtoldmeinadvanceI_____himattheairport.
A.wouldmeetB.wouldhadmetC.wouldhavemetD.wouldhavemeet
12.Mikecantakehiscarapartandputitbacktogetheragain.Icertainlywishhe_____mehow.
A.teachesB.willteachC.hastaughtD.wouldteach
13.IwouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossiblebutI_____sobusythen.
A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.wouldbe
14.He’sworkinghardforfearthathe_____.
A.shouldfallbehindB.fellbehindC.mayfallbehindD.wouldfallenbehind
15.Ifit_____anothertenminutesthegamewouldhavebeencalledoff.
A.hadrainedB.wouldhaverainedC.haveseenD.rained
16.Hesuggestedthatthey_____useatrickinsteadoffighting.
A.ShouldB.wouldC.doD.had
17.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYorkthedoctorsuggestedthathe_____there.
A.notwentB.won’tgoC.notgoD.nottogo
18.IwouldhavegonetothemeetingifI_____time.
A.hadhadB.havehadC.hadD.wouldhavehad
19.WouldyouratherI_____buyinganewbike
A.decidedagainstB.willdecideagainstC.havedecidedD.shalldecideagainst
20.Youlooksotiredtonight.Itistimeyou_____.
A.gotosleepB.wenttosleepC.gotobedD.wenttobed
21.—Whydidn’tyoubuyanewcar—IwouldhaveboughtoneifI_____enoughmoney.
A.hadB.havehadC.wouldhaveD.hadhad
22.Ifshecouldsew_____.
A.shemakeadressB.shewouldhavemadeashirt
C.shewillmakeashirtD.shewouldhadmadeacoat
23._____todayhewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleaves
24.Hisdoctorsuggestedthathe_____ashorttripabroad.
A.willtakeB.wouldtakeC.takeD.took
25.TheBakersarrivedlastnight.Ifthey’donlyletusknowearlier_____atthestation.
A.we’dmeetthemB.we’llmeetthem
C.we’dhavemetthemD.we’vemetthem
26.IfI_____youI_____moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.
A.wasshallpayB.amwillpayC.wouldbewouldpayD.werewouldpay
27.Wemighthavefailedifyou_____usahelpinghand.
A.havenotgivenB.wouldnotgiveC.hadnotgivenD.didnotgive
28.Thelawrequiresthateveryone_____hiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.
A.hasB.hadC.haveD.willhave
29.Itisstrangethathe_____so.
A.wouldsayB.wouldspeakC.shouldsayD.willspeak
30.HadIknownhername_____
A.ordoessheknowmineB.andwheredoesshelive
C.shewouldbebeautiful.D.Iwouldhaveinvitedhertolunch.
31.Hehasjustarrivedbuthetalksasifhe_____allaboutthat.
A.knowB.knowsC.knownD.knew
32.IfI_____themoneyIwouldhaveboughtamuchbiggercar.
A.possessedB.ownedC.hadD.hadhad
33.Hewasverybusyyesterdayotherwisehe_____tothemeeting.
A.wouldcomeB.cameC.wouldhavecomeD.willcome
34.ThelibrarianinsiststhatJohn_____nomorebooksfromthelibrarybeforehereturnsallthebookshehasborrowed.
A.willtakeB.tookC.takeD.takes
35.IleftveryearlylastnightbutIwishI_____soearly.
A.didn’tleaveB.hadn’tleftC.haven’tleftD.couldn’tleave
36.Idonothaveajob.IwouldfindonebutI_____notime.
A.hadB.didn’thaveC.hadhadD.have
37.Iwishthatyou_____suchabadheadachebecauseI’msurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert.
A.hadn’tB.didn’thavehadC.hadn’thadD.hadn’thave
38.Heinsistedthatweall_____inhisofficeatoneo’clock.
A.beB.tobeC.wouldbeD.shallbe
39.Helencouldn’tgotoFranceafterall.That’stoobad.I’msureshewouldhaveenjoyeditif_____.
A.she’sgoneB.she’llgoC.she’dgoneD.she’dgo
40.Imustgothereearlier.JohnhassuggestedthatI_____anhourbeforethediscussionbegins.
A.goB.shallgoC.willgoD.wouldgo
英语虚拟语气讲解
语气(mood)是一种动词形式,用以表示说话者的意图或态度。
英语中的语气有三种:
陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。
直陈语气(indicativemood),表示所说的话是事实。
祈使语气(imperativemood),表示所说的话是请求或命令。
虚拟语气(subjunctivemood),表示说的话不是事实,或者是不可能发生的情况,而是一种愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等。
一.虚拟语气在条件句中的应用
学习虚拟语气在条件句中的用法之前我们必须清楚条件句的种类:
条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句(或称虚拟条件句)两种。
真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的,句中的条件从句与结果主句都用陈述语气。
如:
Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,Iwillgoforapicnic.假若明天不下雨,我就去野餐。
Oilfloatsifyoupouritonwater.你如把油倒在水里,油就浮起来。
虚拟条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的,句中的条件从句与结果主句皆须用虚拟语气。
条件从句
主句
与现在事实相反
If主语+动词过去式(be的过去式用were)
should(would,might,could)+动词原形
与过去事实相反
If主语+had+过去分词
should(would,might,could)+have+过去分词
与将来事实可能相反
If主语+动词过去式(be的过去式用were);should+动词原形;wereto+动词原形
should(would,might,could)+动词原形
1.与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式(be的过去式用were),主句的谓语用should(would,might,could)+动词原形。
如:
Ifitwerenotraining,weshouldgoforapicnic.如果现在不下雨的话,我们就出去野餐
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