1718版 题型组合课时练9 必修2 Module 3 Music.docx
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1718版 题型组合课时练9 必修2 Module 3 Music.docx
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1718版题型组合课时练9必修2Module3Music
题型组合课时练(九)
必修2 Module3 Music
(限时:
60分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2017·湖北省八校高三联考)Haveyoueverfoundyourselfinthissituation:
Youhearasongyouusedtosingwhenyouwereachild—abitofnostalgia(怀旧)or“blastfromthepast”,aswesay.Butitisnotadistantchildhoodmemory.Thewordscomebacktoyouasclearlyaswhenyousangthemallthoseyearsago.
ResearchersattheUniversityofEdinburghstudiedtherelationshipbetweenmusicandrememberingaforeignlanguage.Theyfoundthatrememberingwordsinasongwasthebestwaytorememberevenoneofthemostdifficultlanguages.
Hereiswhattheydid.Researcherstook60adultsandrandomlydividedthemintothreegroupsof20.Thentheygavethegroupsthreedifferenttypesof“listenandrepeat”learningconditions.Researchershadonegroupsimplyspeakthewords.Theyhadthesecondgroupspeakthewordstoarhythm,orbeat.Andtheyaskedthethirdgrouptosingthewords.
AllthreegroupsstudiedwordsfromtheHungarianlanguagefor15minutes.Thentheytookpartinaseriesoflanguageteststoseewhattheyremembered.
WhyHungarian,youask?
ResearcherssaidtheychoseHungarianbecausenotmanypeopleknowthelanguage.ItdoesnotshareanyrootswithGermanicorRomancelanguages,suchasItalianorSpanish.Afterthetestswereover,thesingerscameoutontop.ThepeoplewholearnedthesenewHungarianwordsbysingingthemshowedahigheroverallperformance.Theydidthebestinfouroutoffiveofthetests.Theyalsoperformedtwotimesbetterthanthosewhosimplylearnedthewordsbyspeakingthem.
Dr.KatieOverysayssingingcouldleadtonewwaystolearnaforeignlanguage.Thebrainlikestorememberthingswhentheyarecontainedinacatchy3,ormemorable4,tune5.
Dr.Ludkesaidthefindingscouldhelpthosewhostruggletolearnforeignlanguages.OntheUniversityofEdinburgh'swebsiteDr.Ludkewrites,“Thisstudyprovidesthefirstexperimentalevidencethatalistenandrepeatsingingmethodcansupportforeignlanguage,learning,andopensthedoorforfutureresearchinthisarea.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇科普说明文。
主要讲述了一项有关音乐和外语学习之间存在关系的研究。
1.The“song”mentionedinthefirstparagraphisintendedto________.
A.recallthepast
B.attractthereaders
C.introducethetopic
D.comparethechildhoodwiththepresent
C [推理判断题。
该题提问的是第一段提及“song”的意图是什么。
本文开头通过“song”举例导入话题,从而引出下文对于音乐和外语学习之间关系的研究。
故C项正确。
]
2.Accordingtothepassagewhichlanguagedoesn'tsharethesamerootwithGermanicorRomancelanguages?
A.Hungarian.B.Spanish.
C.Italian.D.English.
A [细节理解题。
该题提问的是哪种语言与日耳曼语和罗曼语没有相同的词根。
根据第五段第三句可知,匈牙利语与其没有相同的词根。
故A项正确。
]
3.Basedonthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanconcludethat________.
A.singingisthebestwaytolearnalanguage
B.thebrainprobablyworksbestwhentheforeignlanguagelearnerssingthewords
C.alistenrepeatmethodisveryeffectiveforanylanguagelearner
D.Dr.KatieOveryandDr.Ludkedisagreewitheachother
B [推理判断题。
根据第六段可知,唱歌有助于找到学习外语的新途径。
选项A中“thebestway”与文意不符;选项C中的“anylanguagelearner”表述有误;根据最后两段可知,Dr.KatieOvery与Dr.Ludke两人观点一致,排除D项。
故B项正确。
]
4.Inwhichsituationcanthefindingoftheresearchbeapplied?
A.Amotherisgoingtoteachherbabyhowtospeak.
B.Achildisgoingtohavehisfirstmusiclesson.
C.AstudentisgoingtolearnanewEnglishsong.
D.AnAmericanisgoingtolearnsomeChinese.
D [推理判断题。
该题提问的是此次研究的发现适用于下列哪种情况。
根据倒数第一段的第一句可知,此项研究对于外语学习者非常有用。
故D项正确。
选项A指的是母语学习,故排除。
]
B
(2017·太原一模)WhetheritisMozartorMiley,yourchoiceofmusiccoulddeterminewhetheryouwillperformwellatyourjob.Anewstudysuggeststhatlisteningtomusicintheofficeimprovesthespeedandaccuracyoftaskssuchasdataentry,proofreadingandproblemsolving.Inanofficebasedexperiment,88percentofparticipantswerefoundtoproducetheirmostaccurateworkwhenlisteningtomusic.
Thestudyalsofoundthat81percentcompletedtheirworkfastestwhenmusicwasplayed.Anditmatterswhattypeofmusicyoulistento.Forinstance,ifyou'redoingyourtaxreturns,thenclassicalmusicisthemosteffectiveasitimprovesmathsskills.
ListeningtoJessieJorJustinBiebercouldalsoimproveyourspeed,with58percentofparticipantscompletingdataentrytasksfasterwhilelisteningtopopsongs.Duringproofreading,dancemusic,suchasDavidGuetta,hadthebiggestpositiveimpactwithparticipantsincreasingtheirspeedby20percentcomparedtotestsundertakenwithnomusicatall.Dancemusicalsohadapositiveeffectonspellcheckingwitha75percentpassratecomparedto68percentwhennomusicwasplayedatall.
Theresearch,undertakenbyBrightonbasedMindlabInternational,suggeststhatsilentofficesmaybetheleastproductive.TheMusicWorksexperimentrevealedapositivecorrelationbetweenmusicandproductivity.Overall,itshowedthatwhenlisteningtomusic,nineoutoftenpeopleperformedbetter,saidDrDavidLewis,chairmanofMindlabInternational.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇调查
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