八下Unit 1 Whats the matter知识点总结Word文档下载推荐.docx
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八下Unit 1 Whats the matter知识点总结Word文档下载推荐.docx
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【例题】1.—What’sthematter______Tom.Heiswetthrough.
—Hiscarran_______theriver.
A.with;
inB.to;
intoC.with;
into
【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。
即:
What’sthematterwithsb.?
=What’syourtrouble?
=What’sup?
=Whathappenstosb.?
【例题】
()1.—What’sthematterwithyou?
—Ihaveabadcold.
()2.What’s____withyou?
A.troubleB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter
()3.—______?
—Nothingserious,butabittired.
—Betterhavearestnow,dear.
A.IsthatallB.Isthereanythingelse
C.What’sthisD.What’sthematterwithyou
【拓展】matter的用法
(1)Itdoesn’tmatter没关系(用来回答别人道歉时的用语)
(2)It/Thatmatters.有关系;
有影响;
很重要
()1.—I’msorrytobreakyourpen.
—_______
A.That’srightB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Thankyou
()2.-Ihaveapaininmyback.
-_____.You’dbetterseeadoctor.
A.I’msorrytohearthatB.NothingseriousC.Itdoesn’tmatter
(2)asamatteroffact=infact事实上,实际上
havea/an+疾病名词“患……病”
haveasorethroat患喉咙痛
haveasoreback=haveabackache患背痛
haveafever发烧
haveacold=catchacold患感冒
haveastomachache患胃痛
haveatoothache患牙痛
haveaheadache患头痛
()1.Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,becauseI_____atoothache.
A.wasB.wentC.hadD.took
()2.—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?
—Ihave_____toothache.
A.a;
theB.the;
aC./;
theD.the;
/
【拓展】
backn背;
背部
atthebackof......在......的后面
go/comeback返回
giveback归还
handn.手v.(用手)递交
1.handn.手shakehands握手handinhand手拉手givesb.ahand帮助某人
Westernpeopleoftengreeteachotherbyshakinghands.
Thecouplewalkedinhandinhand.
Couldyoupleasegivemeahand?
2.handv.交给;
传递handin上交handon依次传递handout分发
toomuch/toomany/muchtoo的辨析
短语
含义
用法
例句
toomuch
太多
后接不可数名词
修饰动词,放在动词之后
Thereistoomuchrainthesedays.
WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.
toomany
后接可数名词复数
Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.
muchtoo
太
修饰形容词或副词
It’smuchtoocoldinwinter.
()1.Mr.Smitheats______food,sohe’s_____fat.
A.muchtoo;
toomuchB.toomany;
muchtoo
C.toomuch;
toomuchD.toomuch;
()2.—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?
—Well,Ihave________homeworktodo.
A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo
()3.—Themeatis____delicious.
—Yes,butdon’teat_____.
A.toomuch;
toomuchB.muchtoo;
toomuch
C.toomuch;
muchtooD.muchtoo;
muchtoo
enoughadj./adv.
(1)adj.足够的,充分的修饰名词时,可放在名词之前或之后enoughtime
(2)adv.“足够地,十分,相当”,修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv后expensiveenough
(3)be+adj.+enoughtodosthbestrongenoughtocarrythebox.
【练习】
()1.Theboyisn’t___todresshimself.
A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.old
()2.—WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?
—Ithinkit’s_____,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo_____.
A.wonderfulenough;
boredB.enoughwonderful;
boring
C.wonderful;
enough;
boringD.enoughwonderful;
bored
()3.—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?
—Ithinkit’s________,butsomepeoplethinkit’sso________.
C.wonderfulenough;
boring
seeadentistandgetanx-ray
()1.Youareill.Youhadbetter___adoctorrightnow.
A.lookatB.seeC.watch
()2.—Wheredidyougoyesterday,Rick?
—Iwenttoseea______becauseIhadacold.
A.teacherB.doctorC.reporter
soundlike
【解析】soundlike听起来像,后接名词、名词性短语或者句子。
Itsoundslikeagoodidea.
【拓展】“感官动词+like
feellike摸起来像smelllike闻起来像looklike看起来像tastelike尝起来像
情态动词should的用法
should“应该”,是情态动词,后跟动词原形,表示责任和义务。
shouldnot=shouldn’t不应该(情态动词的否定在后面加not)
Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
Youshouldn’tgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。
Whatshouldshedoifshehasafeveragain?
ShouldItakemytemperature?
用所给词的适当形式填空
Youshould_________(lie)downandrest.
单项选择
()1.You____bequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.
A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.canD.can’t
()2.Hurryup,oryou____catchthetrain.
A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn'
tD.shouldn’t
()3.Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagers________alsohavedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbecreated.
A.mayB.mustC.should
()4.You_____driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.
A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mightn’t
need的用法:
实义动词/情态动词
1.need可以作实义动词
(1)needsth需要某物Ineedyourhelp.
(2)人做主语,sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事
Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?
Idon’tneedtolistentoyou.
Tobesafe,Ineedtoknowyourpersonalinformation.
(3)物做主语,sthneed
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