高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配文档格式.docx
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高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配文档格式.docx
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lieon同~~接壤
lieto位于~~之外
6.atleast至少
intheleast丝毫,一点
7.byname名叫
inthenameof以~~名义
8.intheair空中,在流传
ontheair播出
9.intheway挡路,障碍,用~~方法
inaway在某点上,在某种程度上
getone’sownwaytodo随心所欲
giveway让步,屈服
loseone’sway迷路
bytheway顺便说一下
onone’swayto在去~~的路上
Comethisway这边走
10.atthecorner在拐角处(外角)
inthecorner在角落里(内角)
onthecorner在角落上(外角上)
11.judgeby/from根据~~来判断
judgeforoneself由某人自己来判断
12.attheend(of)在~~结束时
atthebeginningof在~~开始时
atthebackof在~~背后,支持
attheageof~~岁时
atthefootof在~~脚下
atthebottomof在~~底部
atthetopof在~~顶上
at/ontheedgeof在~~边上
13.inthecourseof在~~过程中
intheeyesof从~~观点看来,在~~眼里
inthefaceof面对~~,尽管,纵使
inthemiddleof在~~中间
intheend=atlast=finally最后
14.ontheeveof在~~前夕
onthesideof在~~一边
15.afteratime=aftersometime过一段时间后
foratime=forsometime一时,有一段时间
16.behindtime迟到,过期
behindthetimes落在时代后面
17.atnotime决不
innotime立即,马上
18.atonetime=oncetime曾经
atatime=eachtime每次
attimes=sometimes有时
atalltimes经常,一直,始终
atthesametime同时
atthetime在~~的时候
bythetime到~~的时候
19.foramoment一会儿
forthemoment暂时
atthemoment当时
themoment/minute/instance正当~~一刹那
20.onceortwice一两次
morethanonce不止一次
oncemore重新,又
onceuponatime从前
onceinawhile偶尔
二.归类记忆
1.beonshow/display/play/sale/strike/duty/trial
2.beofvalue/importance/use/nouse/color/age/size/height/weight/significance
3.toone’sjoy/surprise/pleasure/astonishment/sorrow/delight
4.insurprise/wonder/alarm/terror/horror/delight
5.byair/bicycle/boat/bus/car/letter/post/plane/telephone/train/wire
6.atdaybreak/sunrise/dawn/noon/dark/night
7.outofbreath/control/question/sight
8.infact/reality/substance/nature/practice/theory/short/brief/aword/detail/all/average/full/time/fashion/existence/turn/vain/haste/appearance/common/sum/
general/particular/public/secret/order/part/power/stock/case/bed/future/name/addition/sight
9.onduty/shift/holiday/leave/business/purpose/time/sale/show/board/hand/record/request/root/earth/farm/principle
10.forexample/instance/all/good/nothing/convenience/short/fear/sale
11.byweight(volumesizenumber~~)/profession/definition/rule/turn/chance/accident/
mistake/hand/train(bus,taxi,ship,boat~~)/air/land/force/day/nature/sight
12.atmost/least/best/worst/once/first/last/home/school/will(atwill:
任意)/work/
night/midnight/daybreak/dawn/present/length/large
13.asabove/below/following/over/usual/before/amatteroffact
14.aboveall/measure/normal
15.beforeall/long/time/now/then
16.afterall/class/school
17.outofaction/order/condition/use/operation/step/joint/repair/gear/balance/range/
doubt/date/danger/hand/shape/place/question/stock/
18.withcaution/interest/difficulty/ease/advantage/effect/reason/vigor/reserve/success/confidence
19.beyondcomprehension/conception/description/expression/doubt/control/reach/power/measure/grasp/compare/controversy/dispute/hope/example
20.underage/discussion/test/way/repair
三.组合记忆
(1)由两个词组成的复合介词.
1.以of结尾
aheadof,asideof,becauseof,eastof,westof,insteadof,shortof,lackof,regardlessof
2.以to结尾
accordingto,asto,counterto,dueto,owingto,nextto,previousto,priorto,apostleto,
relativeto,subjectto,subsequentto,onto,thanksto
3.以with结尾
alongwith,togetherwith
4.以for结尾
asfor,butfor,exceptfor,savefor
5.以from结尾
fromabove,frombelow,fromamong,frombetween,frombeneath,frombehind,
fromover
(2)由三个词组成的复合介词.
1.以in开头
inadditionto,inadvanceof,inagreementwith,incaseof,inchargeof,incomparisonwith
inconsequenceof,inconsiderationof,in(the)courseof,incontrastwith,inthefaceof,
infavorof,infrontof,inhonorof,in(the)lightof,inthemiddleof,inthenameof,
inneedof,inobedienceto,inoppositionto,inplaceof,inpreferenceto,in(the)processof
inregardto,inreplyto,inrespectof
2.以by开头
bymeansof,byorderof,byreasonof,byvirtueof,bywayof
3.以at开头
atthebeginningof,atthecos
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