全国自考月英语科技文选试题Word文档格式.docx
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全国自考月英语科技文选试题Word文档格式.docx
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PARTA:
VOCABULARY
I.Directions:
AddtheaffixtoeachwordaccordingtothegivenChinese,makingchangeswhennecessary.(8%)
1.consciously意识1.______________
2.variant不变量2.______________
3.guarantee保证人3.______________
4.play相互作用4.______________
5.scan扫描仪5.______________
6.diversify变化;
不同之处6.______________
7.nourished营养不良的7.______________
8.rhythm有节奏地8.______________
II.Directions:
Fillintheblanks,eachusingoneofthegivenwordsorphrasesbelowinitsproperform.(12%)
afterall
exposeto
contributeto
aspectrumof
inrelationto
responseto
runfor
emanatefrom
incomparison
ashowerof
delveinto
shakeup(with)
9.Morepeoplethaneverbeforeare__runfor_______thecitycouncil.
10.Thewholeworldtodayissomuch____inrelationto_____theword“biotechnology”thatithasbecomeastrongbeliefthatthisis“thefield”whichwillgivesolutiontoour“any”problem.
11.Themoneyhehadbeenorderedtopaywasminimal_________hissalary.
12.Thelawwaspassedbythetowncouncilin___shakeup(with)______complaintsfromlocalresidents.
13.Heshoulddowellatcollege;
__afterall_______,heisaverysmartboy.
14.Pollution___exposedto______thesesitesandthemovementofdiseasesacrossecosystemshaveturnedsomeenvironmentsoffaquaculture.
15.___incomparison______,photographsarerecordedimagesoftheintensityofordinary,incoherentlight.
16.Everyoneontheteam___contributedto____winningthegamelastSaturday.
17.There’s___ashowerof______opiniononthisquestion.
18.A0620-00wasdiscoveredin1975,whenitemitted___aspectrumof__lightandXrays.
19.Kate_________newideaswhenshewenttocollege.
20.Marysaidshewastiredofjournalists’diggingand___delveinto______herprivatelife.
III.Directions:
Fillineachblankwithasuitablewordgivenbelow.(10%)
true to called contain exclusively animals live diet fit eat
Acarnivoreisananimalthateatsadietconsistingmainlyofmeat,whetheritcomesfrom
21liveanimalsordeadones(scavenging).Some22animalsareconsideredcarnivoreseveniftheirdiets23containverylittlemeat(e.g.,predatoryarthropodssuchasspidersormantidsthatmayrarelyconsumesmallvertebrateprey).Animalsthatsubsistona24dietconsistingonlyofmeatarereferredtoasobligatecarnivores.Thewordalsorefers25tothemammalsoftheOrderCarnivora,many(butnotall)ofwhichfit26thefirstdefinition.BearsareanexampleofmembersofCarnivorathatarenottrue27carnivores.Carnivoresthat28eatinsectsprimarilyorexclusivelyarecalled29insectivores,whilethosethateatfishprimarilyor30exclusivelyarecalledpiscivores.
PARTB:
TRANSLATION
IV.Directions:
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,eachusingoneofthegivenwordsorphrasesbelow.(10%)
caterfor analytical drawon dojusticetosth./sb. arbitrary
31.她要做的事太多,因此没有好好上课。
dojusticetosth./sb.
32.他没有跟别人商量就随意决定关闭这个剧场。
arbitrary
33.一种化学分析方法被用来鉴定这种物质。
analytical
34.我希望新建的实验中心能适应你们的特殊要求。
caterfor
35.作者运用自己的想象力和经验写成了这部巨著。
drawon
V.Directions:
TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.(15%)
36.Thepredictionprocessisaidedbythefactthattheartificialisgenerallysimplerthanthenatural.Theroleofabowlingballdownanalley,forinstance,iseasiertopredictthanthemotionofanirregularstonetumblingdownaroughhillside.Itislikelythattheartificialwillincreasinglysaveusfromtheunpredictable.Itmaybeeasiertomovegraduallytowardacompletelyenclosedearthwhoseclimatecouldbeartificiallycontrolledthantolearntopredictthenaturalweather.
PARTC:
READINGCOMPREHENSION
VI.Directions:
Readthroughthefollowingpassages.Choosethebestanswerandputtheletterinthebracket.(20%)
(A)
Thetransitionfromapestohumansmayhavebeenpartiallytriggeredbytheneedtostandontwolegs,inordertosafelycarryheavierbabies.ThistheoryofspeciesevolutionpresentedbyLiaAmaralfromtheUniversityofSã
oPauloinBrazilhasjustbeenpublished.
Forsafety,allnonhumanprimatescarrytheiryoungclingingtotheirfurfrombirth,andspeciessurvivaldependsonit.Thecarryingpatternchangesastheinfantgrows.Newbornsarecarriedclingingtotheirmother’sstomach,oftenwithadditionalsupport.Monthslater,infantsarecarriedovertheadultbodyusuallyonthemother’sback,andthiscarryingpatternlastsforyearsinapes.However,thisnecessitytocarryinfantssafelyimposeslimitsontheweightoftheinfants.
Throughadetailedmechanicalanalysisofhowdifferenttypesofapes-gibbons,orangutansandgorillas-carrytheiryoung,lookingatthepropertiesofapehair,infantgrip,adulthairdensityand
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