《喧哗与骚动》中的女性主义毕业论文Word格式.docx
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《喧哗与骚动》中的女性主义毕业论文Word格式.docx
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FeminisminTheSoundandtheFury
《喧哗与骚动》中的女性主义
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Acknowledgments
It
is
a
special
privilege
to
express
my
heartfelt
gratitude
and
respect
for
all
thepeoplewhohelpedmewithmypaper.
Mythanksgofirsttoxxx,mysupervisor,sparingnotimeandenergy,outofherheavyloadofofficework,teachingandresearchcommitments,toprovidesubstantialguidanceonmycareeraswellasonthisthesis.Duringthepreparationofthispaper,thedetailedadviceandconstanthelpfromherhavebeenbothacademicallyauthoritativeandgenerous.IalsowishtotakethisopportunityheretothankherforopeningupinfrontofmeaworldofwondersinEnglishliterature.Withouthisstrenuouseffortsatenlightenment,IcouldnothavechosentowriteonthefeminisminTheSoundandtheFury.
Secondly,
I
am
greatly
indebted
the
teachers
in
our
department,
whoseintroduction
guidance
have
given
me
great
hand.
Finally,Iwishtothankmyfamilyandmydearclassmates.EverytimewhenIwasconfrontedwithdifficulties,myclassmateswouldcometome,exchangingtheirthoughtswithmetowidenmyvision.AndeverytimewhenIfeeltiredofcreation,mybelovedfamilywouldgivemepositiveenergytoletmecontinue.
Generalspeaking,Igiveallmyfaithfulthankstoallofthemfrommydeepheartonceagain.
Abstract
WilliamFaulknerwasoneofthemostfamouswritersduring20thcenturyinAmerica.Inhisnovel,thefemaleimagesholdthebalance.TheSoundandtheFurycontainsrichvaluewhichmarksthematurityofFaulkner’sartcareer.Thispaperisdividedintofourparts.Firstpartofthisthesisgivesanintroductiontothenovelandbackgroundinordertoprovidethereaderswithabetterunderstandingofthethesis.Thesecondpartfocusesontheanalysisofthreemainfemalecharactersinthenovelintermsoftheauthor’sconcernaboutwomen’ssocialstatus,namely,Mrs.Compson,whorepresentstheoutdatedandlifelesstraditionalcultureinthesouthofAmerica,heroineCaddy,whowasbroughtupunderpatriarchyandPuritanismwhilststrugglingagainsttheoutdatedtraditionsandlongingforlove,andlittleQuentin,thenewhopeoffeminismwhosymbolizesenduranceanddoughtiness.Tomoveforwardasinglestep,thethirdpartexploresthecausesofsuchphenomenon,religionandindustrialrevolutionasthemaincausesandotherrelatedinfluentialfactors.Atlast,thisthesisshowsthefemaleviewofFaulkner.
Keywords:
Feminism,Analysisoffemalecharacters,Causes,Conceptonfeminism
摘要
威廉福克纳是美国20世纪的著名作家,女性形象在其作品中有着举足轻重的地位。
其作品《喧哗与骚动》是一部蕴涵丰富的小说,是福克纳小说艺术走向成熟的标志。
本文第一部分对小说内容及成书背景作了简单介绍,旨在丰富作者的阅读背景。
第二部分,本文针对《喧哗与骚动》中威廉福克纳所关注的妇女社会地位问题,分析了该文中三个重要的女性形象及其意义:
象征旧南方僵死的传统文化的康普生太太;
女主人公凯蒂虽然成长于美国南方父权制和清教妇道观的压迫与毒害下,但她反抗传统,追求真爱;
凯蒂的女儿小昆丁则象征着忠诚、忍耐与坚强,寄托着女性主义的新希望。
第三部分,文章挖掘这种现象存在的根源为宗教、工业革命以及其他一些影响因素。
最后,在此基础上,文章揭示出作者在此作品中所呈现的个人的女性观。
关键词:
女性主义,人物分析,根源,女性观
Contents
ChapterOneIntroduction
1.1Introductiontotheauthorandhisnovel
WilliamCuthbertFaulkner(1897--1962),anAmericanNobelPrizewinner,isrecognizedasoneofthemostfamousandinfluentialwriterof20thcenturyinAmerican.HeistherepresentativeofstreamofconsciousnessinAmericanandmostofhisworksarespokenhighlyof,suchastheSoundandFury,GodownMosesandlightinaugust.Furthermore,femaleimagesplayarelativelysignificantroleinmostofhisnovels,whichshowsFaulkner’sspecialconcerntowomenandhisvisionstowardsfeminisminAmerican.
TheSoundandtheFuryisFaulkner’sfourthnovelandconsideredtobehisfinestandmostmaturework.Itopensupanewapproachinthefieldoftraditionalnarrativemethod.ItstitleoriginatedfromthefamouslinesinShakespeare’splayMacbeth:
“Life’sbutawalkingshadow,apoorplayer,
Thatstrutsandfretshishouruponthestage,
Andthenisheardnomore.Itisatale
Toldbyanidiot,fullofsoundandfury,
Signifyingnothing.”
Thenoveliswritteninfourvoiceseachonewithadifferentviewoftheeventswhichtranspirefournarrators.Infoursections,respectivelytellonestory--Caddy’sstory.Eachofthem,standingontheirindividualpositions,perceivesCaddypersonally.Thefirstsection,commonlyreferredtoasthe'
Benjysection,'
iswrittenfromtheperspectiveofthirty-threeyearoldBenjy,whosuffersfromamentalhandicap.Thissectionrapidlyjumpsthroughsceneswithoutregardtotime,showingusBenjy’slackofacknowledgmentoftimeandpresentingaformidablechallengeincomprehensionwhenread.Thesecondtelling,whichisthe“Quentinsection”,iswrittenfromtheperspectiveoftheBenjy’soldestbrother,Quentin,whoisanextremelymoralandvirtuousyoungman.
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