新标准大学英语综合教程3课后练习答案Unit4Word文档下载推荐.docx
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新标准大学英语综合教程3课后练习答案Unit4Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Languagepoints
1WorkincorporateAmerica(Title)
CorporateAmericaisageneraltermgiventoalargenon-government-ownedorganizationorpanyintheUnitedStates,egabank,amarketingresearchpanyetc.Ithasbothpositiveandnegativeconnotations.Positively,itmeansthatapanyoranorganizationproduceswealthandimprovespeople’slivingstandardsinafreemarketandpetitivesocietybypeopleworkingtogethertoachievethegoals.Thismainlyreferstofinancialgainsandsuccess.Negatively,itseemstoindicatethepromotionofself-interest,financialgains,greedandirresponsibilityintheworkplace.
2Itisnotsurprisingthatmodernchildrentendtolookblankanddispiritedwhen...(Para1)
Tolookblankmeansthatmodernchildrenshownosignofunderstandingoremotionaboutthecorporateworkplace,theyseemunresponsiveandhaveblanklooks.
Someonewhoisdispiriteddoesnothavethehope,enthusiasmorinterestthattheyhadearlier;
theyareinlowspiritsordownhearted.
3Theparentcouldtakehisoffspringtohisplaceofbusinessandlethimwatchwhileherepairedabuggyorbuiltatable.(Para2)
Abuggyisavehicleusedforbabiesandtoddlersbycarers(parents,grandparentsandadultsincaringprofessions),topushthemaround.Itisalsocalledapushchair.IntheUS,itiscalledastroller.
4Whenachildasked…hisfathercouldanswerintermsthatachildcouldetogripswith,suchas“Ifixsteamengines”or“Imakehorsecollars”.(Para3)
Theexpressionetogripswithnormallymeanstofaceuptoaproblem,situationordifficultjobanddealwithit.Here,itmeansthatsomeonegetstounderstandsomethingthatisdifficultorunpleasant.Ithasthesimilarmeaningastoetotermswith,tackle,handle,manageetc.
Horsecollarsaremadeofleatherandfitaroundanimals’neckstoallowthemtopullheavythings.Whenhorsesareusedtopullcartsorcarriagestheywearhorsecollars.Here,incorporateAmerica,thisisadeliberateimageofsomethingveryold-fashioned,justlikesteamengines.
5Howcanhepossiblyenvisionanyoneanalyzingasystemorresearchingamarket?
(Para5)
Thewordenvisionisaverbwhichmeanstoshowavisualsceneinyourmind,toimaginesomethingthatisoutsideyourexperience,whichhasnothappenedordoesnotexist.
6Evengrownmen…anditisasafebetthattheaveragesystemsanalystisasbaffledaboutwhataspacesalesmandoesattheshopastheaveragespacesalesmanisaboutthetoolsneededtoanalyzeasystem.(Para6)
Theexpressionitisasafebetmeansthatthespeakerorwriterissureaboutsomething(theywouldbewillingtoriskmoneytoconfirmit).
Aspacesalesmandealswiththearrangementsfortheuseofspaceinofficesandotherplaces:
Howmanyroomsmightbeneededforwhatpurposes,whatsortsofworkpeopledoinparticularofficesandhowtheofficefurnitureandequipmentcanbestbearrangedforthemaximumeffectiveness,howmuchitcoststorentoruseofficeacmodationindifferentpartsofacity...Butprobably,aspacesalesmanmainlydealswithpeoplewhowanttorentofficespace.
Inthissentencethewriterissayingheisquitesurethatneitherthesystemsanalystnorthespacesalesmanknowsabouteachother’sworkandwhattheyactuallydo.
7Themachinesthatmakethingsmaketheminsuchafashionthattheywillquicklyfallapartinsuchawaythatrepairswillbeprohibitivelyexpensive.(Para7)
Theexpressioninsuchafashionmeansinaparticularwayormanner.
Thecostisprohibitivelyexpensivewhenitpreventsyoufrombuyingsomething,asitisbeyondthelimitsofwhatyoucanafford.Or,wemaysaythecostisprohibitive.
Thesentencemeansthatthemachinesmakethingsinsuchawaythattheywillbreakorfallintopiecessothattheycan’tbecheaplyrepaired.Itisimpliedthatthethingsaremadetobeshort-lastingsothatthemanufacturerscansellmorelater.
8Thehandfulofpeopleremotelyassociatedwiththesemachinescan,ofcourse,telltheirinquisitivechildren“Daddymakesjunk”.(Para8)
Inquisitivechildrenarethosewholiketoasklotsofquestions,especiallythingsthatadultsdonotwanttotalkabout.
9Mostoftheworkforce,however,istooremotefromjunkproductiontosenseanycontributiontotheindustry.(Para8)
Thesentencemeansmostworkersaredistantfromtheprocessofjunkproductionsotheydonotfeelthattheirworkhasanypartinit.
10Otherstelephonetoascertainthewhereaboutsofpaper.(Para12)
Theexpressionascertainthewhereaboutsofsomethingmeanstofindoutwheresomethingis.
11Backattheoffice,thefatherordersthepaperretypedandreproducedinquintuplicate,andthensenttoanothermanforparisonwithpaperthatwasreproducedintriplicatelastyear.(Para16)Thewordquintuplicatemeansthatsomethingismadeintofivecopies.Toquadruplicat
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