高考英语江苏专题三 阅读理解 第三步 题型突破三含答案.docx
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高考英语江苏专题三 阅读理解 第三步 题型突破三含答案.docx
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高考英语江苏专题三阅读理解第三步题型突破三含答案
题型突破(三) 细节理解之事件排序题
A
Wecanexpressthoughtsandfeelingsandsendsoundsandpicturesonoursmartphonestoday.WecanalsocommunicatebyusingprogramslikeSkypeandFaceTime.Wecan’tsendtastes,smellsortouch,ofcourse.ButscientistsinBritainaretryingtodevelopawayforsmartphonestodojustthat.
AdrianDavidCheokisaprofessoratCityUniversityinLondon.Hewantspeopletoexperiencecommunicationusingalloftheirsenses.Hesaid,“Intherealworld,wecanopenuptheglass,openthewindow.Wecantouch,wecantaste,wecansmellintherealworld.”
Togiveusersasenseoftaste,researchersdesignedtwoelectrodes(电极)thatareplacedonthetongue.Achemicalprocesscreatesdifferenttastesthroughmolecules(微粒)onthesurfaceofthetongue.Thischemicalprocesssendselectricalsignalsthatconvincethebrainthatapersonistastingsomething.Theyhavealreadycreatedsour,salty,sweetandbittertastes.
“Youputthesetwosilverelectrodesinyourmouth,youputyourtongueinbetweenandthenitstimulateselectricallyyourtongueandyougetavirtualtasteperceptioninyourbrain.”
Adevice(设备)called“Scentee”permitsuserstohavethesenseofsmell.Scenteeplugsintoasmartphoneandcanspraytinycloudsoffragrances,includingflowers,fruitsandcoffee.ProfessorCheoksaysthepersonspeakingcanactivatethedevice.
Scenteeholdsacontainerwithabout100differentsmells.Thecontainermustbereplacedwhenallthescents(pleasantsmells)runout.
语篇解读 本文是科技类文章。
主要讲了科学家们正在寻找方法来让手机传递味觉、嗅觉和触觉。
1.Wherecouldthepassagemostprobablybetakenfrom?
A.Anewsstory.
B.Anadvertisement.
C.Asciencefiction.
D.Asciencemagazine.
答案 D
解析 文章出处题。
根据第一段中的“Wecan’tsendtastes,smellsortouch,ofcourse.ButscientistsinBritainaretryingtodevelopawayforsmartphonestodojustthat.”以及下文的介绍可知,本文最有可能摘自一本科学杂志。
故选D。
2.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?
a.Electricalsignalsaresenttobrain.
b.Twoelectrodesareplacedonthetongue.
c.Thebrainisconvincedthatapersonistastingsomething.
d.Differenttastesarecreatedthroughmoleculesonthesurfaceofthetongue.
A.a-b-c-dB.b-d-a-c
C.c-a-d-bD.b-d-c-a
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据第三段的介绍可知,正确顺序应该是b,d,a,c。
故选B。
3.Whatwillbemostprobablytalkedaboutinthenextparagraph?
A.Thebrightfutureofthesmartphones.
B.Howthesenseoftouchwillbeachieved.
C.Thedifferentattitudestowardsthesmartphones.
D.Theadvantagesofthesmartphoneswithnewfunctions.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。
由第一段中的“Wecan’tsendtastes,smellsortouch,ofcourse.ButscientistsinBritainaretryingtodevelopawayforsmartphonestodojustthat.”可知,是三种感觉。
第三段和第四段介绍了thesenseoftaste,第五段和第六段介绍了thesenseofsmell,那么下文应该是介绍thesenseoftouch,故选B。
B
(2017·扬州模拟)
JoeyMorelandawokeinhishotelbedinBostonafewminutesbeforenoon.Hehadsleptdeeply,partlybecausehehadbeenexhaustedbythetimehe’dgottentobed,butalsobecausehe’dtakencareofsomeofthethingsthathadbeenworryinghim.HehadreceivedKelly’stextmessagewhenhewasonhiswaytoherapartment.Hehadtoldherexactlywhattodo.Assoonassheheardhiscarapproachingtheapartmentbuilding,sheshouldrunforit.
Whenhehadpulledtotheroadsideinfrontoftheapartmentshestartedherdashtowardthefrontdoor.Hecouldseeherthroughtheglass.ThenshewasinthecarandhewasmakingarapidseriesofturnstoenduponInterstate95andheadingsouth.IthadtakenhimafewminutestogetKellytoexplainwhathadhappened.Shekeptcrying,andgaspedwhenevershetalked.
Themanwhohadcometoseeherhadterrifiedher.HehadbeentellingherabouteverygirlJoeyMorelandhadbeenwithinaboutthreeyears,andhowhehadneededtoleavethembehindafterajob.Whowasthisguy?
IfhehadtrackeddownMorelandinthreestatesandacrossthecountry,hecouldbetheFBI.
Morelandcouldn’thavethat.Hecouldn’thaveKellysuddenlyrealizethatthemancouldn’thavepicturesofallthosedeadgirlsunlesstheywerereal.Hecouldn’thaveKelly,whowas,too,fiveten,withfieryredhairtwofeetlong,tellthecopsanythingabouthim.HehadtohangaroundBostonlongenoughtokillSalazar,orthepeoplewhohadpaidforSalazar’slifewouldtakehisinstead.
So,intheend,havingthoughtaboutit,andaboutKelly,he’dhadtokillher.He’ddriventhehighwaysouthofthecityandthenhadstoppedattheedgeofafield.Hetoldherhehadstoppedonthewaytopickupanemergencykithehadhiddeninthefield,sotheycouldleavetowntogether.Hehadexpectedtogethertogetthroughtheholeinthechain-linkfence.Shewouldfeellikeshewasaccomplishingsomething,andthatontheothersideofthatdarkplacewasgoingtobelightandwarmthandsafety.
Butshehadn’tbeenstupidenough.Shehadstartedtocryharder,saying“Please”.He’dhadtoshoother.HewouldhavelikedtoleaveBostonn
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