高考英语一轮复习Unit7TheSea课时练北师大版必修.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit7TheSea课时练北师大版必修.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit7TheSea课时练北师大版必修
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit7TheSea课时练北师大版必修
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(xx·陕西省西安市高三模拟)
TwoyounggiantpandatwinsbornintheUnitedStateshavereturnedhometoChina,butarestrugglingtoadapttothelanguageandfood.
The3yearoldsisters,MeiLunandMeiHuan,werethefirstsurvivingpandatwinstobebornintheUnitedStates,andwerereturnedtoChinafromZooAtlantaonNov.5.ButthepairstillunderstandEnglishbetterthanChinese,andpreferAmericanbiscuitstoChinesebread.
AzookeepersaidthathismainconcernisthatthepairaresoaddictedtoAmericanbiscuitsthateverythingtheyeatfrombamboostoappleshastobemixedwithbiscuits.Theyevenwanttosnackon(吃零食)biscuitswhendrinkingwater.
Thezookeeperistryingtowean_them_offtheirbiscuithabit,graduallyreplacingtheAmericanfoodwithChinesebread.MeiHuanisadapting,butMeiLundoesn'twanttotouchtheunfamiliarbread.
MeiLunisthelivelierofthetwo,oftenjumpingontotheroofandhangingupsidedownfromarail,butherslightlyyoungersisterMeiHuaniscalmer,preferringtositstill,observehernewenvironmentandoccasionallysnackonbamboo.
Alanguagebarrierisalsoreported.Whilethepairrespondtotheirownnames,andunderstandsomeEnglishphrasessuchas“ehere”,theydon'tunderstandtheSichuandialectofChinese.
ThenewscausedsomelaughteronChinesesocialmedia,withsomeusersmentingthatthepandaswouldsoongetusedtoSichuan'sfamousspicycuisine.
【语篇解读】 本文是一则新闻报道,介绍了从美国归来的熊猫美轮和美奂目前还不能适应中国的语言和食物的事情。
1.Basedonthepassage,whichstatementdoyouthinkisright?
A.ThepandatwinscanfitinwellinSichuan.
B.ThepandatwinsareonlyfondofSichuanfoodanddishes.
C.Thepandatwinshavebeenusedtothenewenvironmentveryquickly.
D.It'shardforthepandatwinstogetusedtothenewenvironmentsoon.
解析:
D 细节理解题。
根据文章首句中的“butarestrugglingtoadapttothelanguageandfood\”可知,从美国归国的熊猫正努力适应新的语言和食物,且从第二、三段可知,它们并没有很快适应新环境。
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“weanthemoff”inthefourthparagraphmean?
A.Helpthemgetridof. B.Helpthemform.
C.Helpthemstrengthen.D.Helpthemkeep.
解析:
A 词义猜测题。
根据画线部分后面的“graduallyreplacingtheAmericanfoodwithChinesebread”可知,饲养员逐步尝试用中国面包代替美国饼干,目的是让熊猫们戒掉对美国饼干的“依恋”。
由此可猜测,weanthemoff的意思是“使它们逐渐戒除”。
3.Fromthepassagewelearnthatofthetwosisters________.
A.MeiHuanmainlyeatsbamboo
B.MeiLunislivingamoreactivelife
C.MeiHuanisnotsmarterthanMeiLun
D.MeiLunisasquietasheryoungersister
解析:
B 细节理解题。
根据第五段中的“MeiLunisthelivelierofthetwo”可知,美轮是两只熊猫中较活跃的一只,故B项正确。
根据第五段中的“butherslightlyyoungersisterMeiHuaniscalmer,preferringtositstill,observehernewenvironmentandoccasionallysnackonbamboo”可知,A、D项表述错误,C项在文中并未提及。
B
(xx·山西省省际名校联考)
ThistimelastyearIenteredtwolongdistancemassparticipationswimmingevents,includingtheJubileeRiver10kmswim.Atthelastminute,justbeforebothswims,Idecidedtopullout.Therealityis,Iliveinfearofinglast.
Lastyear,beforethetwoevents,IrealizedthatIcouldn'tdealwithinglast.Ihadlookedattheswimtimesofthosewhohadpletedthepreviousyearandcalculatedthat,atmycurrentswimpace,Iwouldprobablyhaveelastinboth.Ijustcouldn'tfaceit.Butwhennextyearcamearound,Idecidedtoenterthosesameeventsagain.
Forafewmonths,Itrainedhard,butIdidn'tgetanyfaster.ThenitwasJune5,thedayoftheJubileeRiver10km.Theeventstartedat9:
30am,andtheswimmerswereanxiousandeagertostart.AsIswamalong,theriverwasquietandcleanandeverythingwaspeaceful.Thesunshone.Meadows(草地)rolledbyandeverynowandthensomeonewouldwaveatthesceneunfoldinginthewater.
Asthedayworeon,somehowIdidn'tmindthat,predictably,almosteveryonewasahead.Therewereatleastsomeswimmersstillnearme,andalthoughwesharedthesameriverwequietlyoccupiedourownspaces.AsIconcentratedondoingmyownthing,watchingthesky,thebank,theotherswimmingcapspassingornotpassing.IrealizedIwasenjoyingmyself.
Intheend,fourhoursand29minutesafterI'dstarted,Istaggered(摇摇晃晃地走)outofthewaterandwasgreetedwithasmileanda“welldone”fromtheraceorganizer.Iglancedbackovermyshouldertowardthewaterandnoticedthattherewereasmallhandfulofswimmerswhowerestilltofinish,behindme,outofafieldofaround300swimmers.Butitdidn'tmatter.I_was_just_relieved,_proud_and_happy_to_finish.
AsIdroveaway,mythoughtsturnedtomynextlongraceoftheseasonandhowmuchIwaslookingforwardtoit,myfearsofinglastgentlyreceding(渐渐远去).
【语篇解读】 作者通过描述自己参加游泳比赛的经历告诉我们最后一名并不可怕,关键是要学会享受比赛的过程。
4.Theauthorintendedtoquitswimmingmainlybecause________.
A.shefearedthatshecouldn'tfinishthetworaces
B.shewasafraidthatshewouldletfamilymembersdown
C.shewasunwillingtoacceptthepossibil
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