中考英语任务型阅读训练.docx
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中考英语任务型阅读训练.docx
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中考英语任务型阅读训练
阅读下列短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
2019-2020年中考英语任务型阅读训练
NearlyallAmericanstudentsincollegesanduniversitiespayfortheireducation.Therearemanyexpenses.Firstofall,thereistuition(学费).Atsomeschools,thetuitionisveryhigh,tenthousanddollarsayearormore.Atotherschools,itmayonlybeafewhundreddollarsayear.Atsomecommunity(社区)colleges,tuitionisfree.Thereareotherexpensesaswell.Manystudentsleavetheirhomestogotoschoolsinothercities.Theymayliveindormitoriesorapartments(flats),andtheymustpayforit.Finally,studentsmustbuytextbooksfortheircourses.Somefamiliesstartsavingmoneyfortheirchildren’seducationwhenthechildrenaresmall.Manystudentsworktosavemoneyfortuition.Theycanalsogetloans(贷款)fromthegovernment.Theypaythemoneybacktothegovernmentwhentheyfinishtheireducation.
阅读短文,回答问题或完成答句,每题词数不超过5个
1.Whichstudentspayfortheireducation?
________incollegesanduniversitiespayfortheireducation.
2.Howmuchisthehighertuition?
Itis_______________ormore.
3.Arethereanyfreetuitioncolleges?
___________________________.
4.Whydomanystudentsliveindormitoriesorapartments?
Becausethey_______________.
5.Whatmuststudentsbuyfinally?
Theymust_______________.
6.Whendomanystudentspaybacktheirloansfromthegovernment?
Theypaythemback_______________.
B
Somepeoplewanttobeshotintospaceaftertheirdeath,otherswanttoliedeepunderthesea.Butmostpeoplewanttogointothefreezer(冷藏库).Thesearebelieversincryogenics(低温冷冻学).
Nowsomediseasescan’tbecured,buttheymaybecuredsometimeinthefuture.Sosomepeoplehopethattheirbodiescanbefrozenaftertheydie.Whenacureisfound,warmuphisorherbody,bringitbacktolifeandtakethecure.Oncethebodyisfrozen,itiskeptinliquidnitrogen(液态氮)atatemperatureof328degreesbelowzero.
Nowaroundathousandpeoplearegoingtotakecryogenictreatment(处理),thoughmostscientistssayitwon’twork.Ifwefreezehugecreatures(生物)likehumans,everyoneoftheircells(细胞)willbebroken.Cantheybebroughtbacktolifeinthefuture?
根据短文内容回答下列各问题。
7.Wheredomostpeoplehopethattheirbodiesarekeptaftertheirdeath?
_________________________________________
8.Whydotheywanttheworldtokeeptheirbodieswell?
_________________________________________
9.Howdoscientistsusuallykeepadeadman’sbody?
_________________________________________
10.Howmanypeoplearegoingtotakecryogenictreatmentaftertheydie?
___________________________________________
C
Arichmanwasonceridingalongtheroadandsawanoldmandigginginhisgarden.Onthegroundlayayoungtree,readytobeplanted.Therichmancalledouttotheoldman,“Whatkindoftreeareyouplantingthere,mygoodman?
”
“Thisisafig(无花果)tree,sir.”Hesaid.
“Afigtree?
”therichmanwasverysurprised,“Why,howoldareyou,mayIask?
”
“Iamninetyyearsold.”
“What!
”criedtherichman,“You’reninetyyearsold.Youareplantingaveryyoungtreenowandit’lltakeyearstogivefruit.Youcertainlydon’thopetolivelongenoughtogetanyfruitfromthistree.”Theoldmanlookedaroundthegarden.Thenhesaidwithasmile,“Tellme,sir.Didyoueatfigswhenyouwereaboy?
”“Sure,”themandidnotknowwhyheaskedthisquestion.“Thentellmethis,”hesaid,“Whoplantedthefigtrees?
”“Why-why?
Idon’tknow.”“Yousee,sir.”wentontheoldman,“Ourforefathers(祖先)plantedtreesforustoenjoyandIamdoingthesameforthepeopleafterme.”
Therichmanwasquietandsaid,“Youareright,mygoodman.Weshoulddosomethingsforthepeopleafterus.Thankyouverymuch.”Thenherodeaway.
根据短文内容回答下列各问题。
11.Whattreewastheoldmanplantingwhentherichmansawhim?
________________________________________
12.Howoldwastheoldman?
_________________________________________
13.Theoldmanwasplantingthetreetogethimselfsomefruittoeat,wasn’the?
Whowasheplantingthetreefor?
____________________________________________
14.Didtherichmaneatfigswhenhewasaboy?
____________________________________________
15.Whatshouldwedoforthepeopleafterus?
_____________________________________________
D
Ingeneral,lawsforchildrenareagoodthing.
Onehundredyearsagoinindustrialcountries,childrenworked18hoursadayinafactoryatageseven.Thefactoryownercouldbeatachildwhofellasleeporwasnotfastenough.Bothparentsandteacherscoulddothesame.
Today,therearemanylawsaboutchildrenallovertheworld.Somepeoplethinkchildrenmustobeyrulesortheyshouldbepunished,othersdonotagree.TheInuitsorEskimosinAlaskaalmostneverpunishtheirchildren.Theparentsdon’thitthem.Ifthechildrengotoofar,theparentspunishthembymakingfunofthem.
Chi
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