高考英语一轮基础达标练题 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela modern herWord格式.docx
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高考英语一轮基础达标练题 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela modern herWord格式.docx
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"HerincrediblelearningabilitywaswhypeoplelovedtotalkwithXiaoice,"LiuJinchang,aresearcheratHigh-techResearchandDevelopmentCenterundertheMinistryofScienceandTechnology,toldChinaDaily.Apartfromherabilitytoidentifyphotosandsendemojis(表情符号)inconversations,Xiaoicegains45percentofherknowledgefrominteractingwithusers,ChinaDailyreported.
Chatbotprogramsfirstappearedinthemid-1960sintheUS.Drivenbytoptechcompanies,theyarebecomingsmarterandmorecommon.Forinstance,IBM’slatestartificialintelligenceprogramservedasanacademicconsultantatAustralia’sDeakinUniversity,answeringstudents’questionsaboutcourseschedulesandfinancialaid.Apple’sSiriandAmazon’sAlexahavebeenusedasvoiceassistantswhocanreadnews,playmusicandevenmakejokesfortheirusers.
Theseprogramsareexpectedtomovebeyondsmartphones,intotelevisions,carsandlivingrooms,TheNewYorkTimespointedout.However,itmaytakedecadesbeforescientistsdevelopa"Samantha",theadvancedchatbotseeninthefictionfilmHer.Inthefilm,SamanthahasaromanticrelationshipwithheruserplayedbyUSactorJoaquinPhoenix.Manyviewerswereenthusiasticaboutthisfantasyofvirtualsoulmates.
1.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?
A.Shebecameabestseller.
B.Shebecameverypowerful.
C.Shebecameamoneymaker.
D.Shebecameverypopular.
2.WhichofthefollowingcanXiaoicedo?
A.Dohousework.
B.Spreadmessages.
C.Identifyvariousphotos.
D.Readnewstoitsusers.
3.Whichcompany’schatbotprogramcanactasanacademicconsultant?
A.Microsoft.B.IBM.C.Apple.D.Amazon.
4.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?
A.Chatbotswillbeappliedtocarssoon.
B.Chatbotsmainlyrunonsmartphonesnow.
C.SamanthaisplayedbyaUSactorinthefilm.
D.ThefilmHerdoesn’tinterestmanyaudience.
【文章大意】本文讲述的是人工智能程序的发展情况。
列举了微信上的聊天程序大受欢迎,IBM的人工智能程序能成为顾问,但是目前这种程序主要应用在智能手机上,人们期待它将来可以在手机以外的地方使用。
1.D【解析】推理判断题。
根据shebecameabighit.MillionsofyoungChinesenowexchangemessageswithherdaily可知,她在微信上大受欢迎,很多中国人都喜欢与她聊天,故选D。
3.B【解析】细节理解题。
根据第四段中IBM’slatestartificialintelligenceprogramservedasanacademicconsultant可知,IBM的最新人工智能程序可以作为学术顾问,故选B。
4.B【解析】推理判断题。
根据最后一段中Theseprogramsareexpectedtomovebeyondsmartphones,intotelevisions,carsandlivingrooms,可知,人们期待这些程序除了智能手机之外,也能应用在电视、汽车、起居室等地,所以目前是主要应用在智能手机上,故选B。
二、单句语法填空
1.Nowtheirpeacetalkshavereachedakeystage________onesidemustgiveintotheother.
答案:
where 当先行词是case,position,stage等抽象名词,且在从句中作状语,表示地点时,定语从句使用关系副词where来引导。
2.Frommyfirstjobattherestaurant,Ilearnedteamworkand________(devote).
devotion 由teamworkand可知,此处填名词devotion“奉献;
忠诚”,作宾语。
3.Whenananimalis________attackitcanrunawayorfightback.
under underattack“受到攻击”。
4.Shestartedsingingtothebabyand________(reward)withasmile.
wasrewarded rewardsb.withasmile“对某人报以微笑”,根据句意可知,此处应为被动语态。
5.Althoughhemadeaseriousmistakeinhiswork,hewasluckytoescape________(fire)byhisboss.
beingfired escapebeingfired“免于被解雇”。
6.Ihavesometrouble________(read)theletter,becausehishandwritingisverybad.
(in)reading havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。
7.Insomeplacestherearemanylawsagainst________(cruel)toanimalsbutfewtoprotectchildren.
cruelty 空前against是介词,因此本空填名词cruelty“残忍;
残酷”。
8.Yourteachercangiveyou________(guide)onchoosingacareerandwritingajobapplication.
guidance givesb.guidanceon...“给某人关于……的指导或建议”,故此处填名词guidance“指导”。
9.________(educate)usuallyreferstoteachingpeoplevarioussubjects,usuallyataschoolorcollege.
Education 此处应用名词education“教育”作主语。
10.Theyoungmanwassentencedto________(die)forkillingamiddleschoolstudent.
death besentencedtodeath“被判死刑”。
三、完形填空。
Themurmuroftheaudiencehadjustfadedintosilence.Thiswasoneofthemost__1__daysinfiveyearoldPatriciaMcKee'
slife:
theKernotSchoolConcert.Shestood__2__thecurtainwithherschoolmates.Yetshewasnot__3__becauseeveryonehadbeenpracticingforweeksandknewtheir__4__byheart.
Beinginaremotecountrytown,Patriciaknewthateveryonewould__5__forthebigoccasion-everyone!
Yet,itwasthisawarenessthataddedasenseof__6__tohe
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