英语 高一被动语态Word文档格式.docx
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英语 高一被动语态Word文档格式.docx
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例如:
1).Forthreemonthsthesamethingwashappenedeachnight.(×
)
Forthreemonthsthesamethinghappenedeachnight.(√)
2).Theytakegoodcareofthebaby.
Thebabyistakengoodcareofbythem.
(二).被动语态基础篇
时态
be
过去分词
以done为例
例句
一般现在时
am/is/are
Done
Englishisspokeninmanycountriesallovertheworld.
一般过去时
was/were
SomeTVsetsforsaleinthedepartmentstorewerestolenlastnight.
一般将来时
shall/will+be
Hewon'
tbeallowed,byhisfather,tomarryLarra.
过去将来时
would/should+be
Theywouldbesenttothearmywhentheyfinishedthetraining.
现在进行时
am/is/are+being
Theprojectisbeingcarriedout.
过去进行时
was/were+being
Thecasewasbeinginvestigatedthen.
现在完成时
have/has+been
Thisnovelhasbeentranslatedintoseverallanguages.
过去完成时
had+been
Theysaidthatproductioncostshadbeenreduced.
【牛刀小试】
1.Visitorsarerequestednottotouchtheexhibits.(变一般疑问句)
2.Allthepreparationsforthetaskhavebeenmadeinoneweek.(变一般疑问句)
3.Anewcinemaisbeingbuiltinthecenterofthecity.(对划线部分提问)
4.Thebrokencomputerisgoingtoberepairedintwodays.(对划线部分提问)
5.Thenewswouldbesenttothesoldier’smotherassoonasitarrived.(变否定句)
课堂练习一:
1.用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
1).It'
ssaid(据说)thatthelongbridge______________(build)intwomonths.
2).Wheretohavethemeeting______________(discuss)now.
3).Whichlanguage_______themostwidely_______(speak)intheworld?
4).Thelostboy_____________(notfind)sofar.
5).Lastyearalargenumberoftrees______________(cut)down.
6).Theoldmanisill.He______(mustsend)tothehospital.
7).Thestudents_____often_____(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.
8).Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________(sell)inthisshop.
9).knives_______________(make)ofmetal(金属)andwood.
10).Canthemagazine________(take)outofthelibrary?
2.选择题
1)._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?
A.Is;
builtB.Was;
builtC.Does;
buildD.Did;
build
2).Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.
A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened
3).Cotton(棉花)____inthesoutheastofChina.
A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow
4).Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.
A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited
5).AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.
A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives
6).Howmanytrees____thisyear?
A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted
7).Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.
A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone
8).--When___thiskindofcomputers______?
--Lastyear.
A.did;
useB.was;
usedC.is;
usedD.are;
used
9).TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.
A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown
10).Who_____thisbook_____?
writtenB.was;
writtenbyC.did;
writtenD.was;
written
(三).被动语态的特殊结构形式
类型
变化
举例
主动语态
被动语态
带有宾语从句
从句的主语作被动语态的主语时,可以直接把从句主语变为被动语态主语,也
可用it作形式主语
Weknowthathewasdying.
Hewasknowntobedying.
Itwasknownthathewasdying.
整个从句作被动语态主语时,变为被动语态,要用形式主语it.
Hehasknowsthatmanyfriendswillcometoseehim.
Ithasbeenknowntohimthatmanyfriendswillcometoseehim.
带有双宾语
将其中一个宾语变为主语
Hegavemeabook.
Iwasgivenabookbyhim.
Abookwasgiventomebyhim.
带有复合宾语
(S+O+O.C)
在使役动词have,make,get以及感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel,observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时,在主动结构中不定式to要省略,但变为被动结构时,要加to。
Wemadehimourmonitor.
Iheardhimsinging.
Iheardthesongsung.
Hewasmadeourmonitor.
Hewasheardsinging.
Thesongwasheardsung.
含有情态动词
情态动词+be+过去分词
Wemustcleantheroom..
Theroommustbecleaned.
短语动词作谓语
保留动词原来所带的介词/副词
I’lllookaftertheboy.
Theboywillbelookedafter.(byme)
非谓语动词的被动语态
v.+ing形式及不定式todo也有被动语态(一般时态和完成时态)
Idon'
tlikebeinglaughedatinthepublic.
(四).谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义
1.be+过去分词可以是被动语态形式,也可以是系表结构形式。
【区别】:
被动语态强调动作,可以带by短语;
系表结构表主语的特点或状态,不带by短语。
Thejobwaswelldone.(系表结构)
Thejobwaswelldonebyaskilledworker.(被动语态)
Thecompositioniswellwritten.(系表结构)
Thecompositioniswrittenwithgreatcare;
.(被动语态)
v表示状态特征的连系动词look,sound,feel,taste,appear,seem,go,prove,turn,stay,become,fall,get,grow,keep加形容词/名词构成系表结构。
★常见的表示状态的短语归纳:
①beseated坐着Heisseatedonabench.
②behidden躲藏Hewashiddenbehindthedoor.
③belost迷路,遗失Muchofthegoodnessinfoodma
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