高中英语 Unit1 The world of our senses语法讲解 牛津译林版必修3.docx
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高中英语 Unit1 The world of our senses语法讲解 牛津译林版必修3.docx
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高中英语Unit1Theworldofoursenses语法讲解牛津译林版必修3
江苏省常州市西夏墅中学高中英语Unit1Theworldofoursenses语法讲解牛津译林版必修3
名词性从句
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句。
名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性that-从句
1)由从属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句。
That只起连接主句和从句的作用,在从句中不担任任何成分,本身也没有词义。
名词性that-从句在句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语。
例如:
主语:
Thatheisstillaliveissheerluck. 他还活着全靠运气。
宾语:
JohnsaidthathewasleavingforLondononWednesday. 约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。
表语:
Thefactisthathehasnotbeenseenrecently.事实是近来谁也没有见过他。
同位语:
Thefactthathehasnotbeenseenrecentlydisturbseveryoneinhisoffice.
近来谁也没有见过他,这一情况令办公室所有的人不安。
形容词宾语:
Iamgladthatyouaresatisfiedwithyourjob.你对工作满意我感到很高兴。
2)That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词,而将that-从句置于句末。
例如:
Itisquiteclearthatthewholeprojectisdoomedtofailure. 很明显,整个计划注定要失败。
It'sapitythatyoushouldhavetoleave. 你非走不可真是件憾事。
if,whether引导的名词从句
1)yes-no型疑问从句
从属连词if,whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的,因此也分别被称为yes-no型疑问句从句和选择型疑问从句,其功能和wh-从句的功能相同。
例如:
主语:
Whethertheplanisfeasibleremainstobeproved.这一计划是否可行还有等证实。
宾语:
Letusknowwhether/ifyoucanfinishthearticlebeforeFriday.
请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把文章写完。
表语:
Thepointiswhetherweshouldlendhimthemoney.
问题在于我们是否应该借钱给他。
同位语:
Theyareinvestigatingthequestionwhetherthemanistrustworthy.
他们调查这个男人是否值得信赖。
形容词宾语:
She'sdoubtfulwhetherweshallbeabletocome.她怀疑我们是否能够前来。
介词宾语:
Iworryaboutwhetherhecanpassthroughthecrisisofhisillness.
我担心他是否能度过疾病的危险期。
2)选择性疑问从句
选择性疑问从句由关联词if/whether…or或whether…ornot构成。
例如:
Pleasetellmewhether/iftheyareSwedishorDanish.
请告诉我他们是瑞典人还是丹麦人。
Idon'tcarewhetheryouliketheplanornot.我不在乎你是否喜欢该计划。
练习
一、单项选择。
1.Evidencecameup_____specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when
2.Ihaven’tdecided_____hoteltostayat.
A.whichB.whatC.atwhichD.where
3.______surprisesmostofus.
A.Wolvesareafraidofus
B.Thefactthatwolvesafraidmen
C.Thefactthatwolvesareafraidofmen
D.Wolves’afraidofmen
4.Theannouncement______allflightwerecancelledbecauseofbadweathergreatlydistressedthewaitingpassengers.
A.thatB.whichC.whyD.ofwhich
5.Thequestionis______canbeputintopractice.
A.howyouhavelearned
B.howwhatyouhavelearned
C.thatwhyyouhavelearned
D.howthatyouhavelearned
6.Ahingejointis_______permitstheforwardsandbackwardmovementofadoor.
A.thatB.whatC.thoseD.which
7.OnereasonwhyHamletissuchasuccessfulplayisthat_______.
A.itappealsdifferentlytopeople
B.differentpeopleareappealed
C.itappealstomanydifferentpeople
D.peoplefinditappealingtothemverymuch
8.Amoreimportantquestionis______theseideasarewellorillfounded.
A.whereB.whenC.howD.whether
9.Ithinkitis_____youaredoingtoomuch.
A.becauseofB.becauseC.becausethatD.becausefor
10.Noonecouldunderstand_______.
A.thathewastalkingabout
B.whathewastalkingabout
C.hewastalkingabout
D.whichhewastalking
11.Iknewnothingabouthisjourney______hewaslikelytobeawayforthreemonths.
A.ifB.inthatC.exceptthatD.which
12.Thefact______doctorsrecommendthatchildrenwithhypertensiondrinkcoffeeissurprising.
A.whatB.isthatC.thatD.of
13._______isnoreasonfordischargingher.
A.Becauseshewasafewminuteslate
B.Owingtoafewminutesbeinglate
C.Thefactthatshewasafewminuteslate
D.Beingafewminuteslate
14.Ihavenodoubt______hewillovercomeallhisdifficulties.
A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.if
15.Theoldgentlemanneverfailstohelp______isinneedofhishelp.
A.whoB.whoeverC.oneD.whomever
16.“Isthereanyparticulardessertyouwouldlikehave?
”“_____youselectisallrightwithme.”
A.WhateverB.WhichC.ThatD.Whichever
17._______somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnotknown.
A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Since
18._______ishisowndecision.
A.WhenheisleavingB.Whenheleaves
C.WhendoesheleaveD.Heleaves
19.ThepeopleatthepartywereworriedaboutJanetbecausenoonewasaware________shehadgone.
A.ofwhereB.oftheplaceC.theplaceD.theplacewhere
20.________isofnoconcerntous.
A.ItrainornotB.Ifornotitrains
C.WhetheritrainsornotD.Willitrainornot
二、用适当的连接词填空。
(what,that,who,whom,whose,which,how,when,where,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever,however,whenever,wherever,whether,why,because)
1.________hesaidhasnothingtodowiththistask.
2.________breaksthelawdeservesafine.
3.Take_______muchyouwantwheneveryouwantto.
4.Thequestionremains_______weshouldaccepttheirinvitation.
5.Freemovieticketswillbesentto_______comefirst.
6.Sheisindoubt________sheacceptsyouradvi
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