湖北省部分重点中学届 高三第二次联考英语2Word文档格式.docx
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湖北省部分重点中学届 高三第二次联考英语2Word文档格式.docx
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children.Ifso,JudithRichHamshasgoodnewsforyou.Parents,sheargues,havenoimportantlong-termeffectsonthedevelopmentofthepersonalityoftheirchildren.Farmoreimportantaretheirplaygroundfriendsandneighborhoodcompanions.MsHarristakestobitstheassumptionwhichhasdominated(支配)developmentalpsychologyforalmosthalfacentury.
MsHarris’sattackonthedevelopmentalists“nurture”argumentlookslikelytoreinforce(加强)doubtsthattheprofessionwasalreadyhaving.Ifparentsmatter,whyisitthattwoadoptedchildren,rearedinthesamehome,arenomoresimilarinpersonalitythantwoadoptedchildrenrearedinseparatehomes?
Orthatapairofidenticaltwins,rearedinthesamehome,arenomorealikethanapairofidenticaltwinsrearedindifferenthomes?
Difficultasitistotrackthepreciseeffectsofparentalupbringing,itmaybehardertomeasuretheexactinfluenceofthepeer(同龄人)groupinchildhoodandadolescence.MsHarrispointstohowchildrenfromimmigranthomessoonlearnnottospeakatschoolinthewaytheirparentsspeak.Butacquiringalanguageissurelyaskill,ratherthanacharacteristicofthesortdevelopmentalpsychologistshuntfor.Certainlyitisdifferentfromgrowinguptenselyorrelaxedly,orfromlearningtobehonestorhard-workingorgenerous.Easythoughitmaybetoprovethatparentshavelittleimpactonthosequalities,itwillbehardtoprovethatpeershavevastlymore.
Moreover,mumanddadsurelycannotbeditchedcompletely.Youngadultsmay,asMsHarrisargues,bekeentoappearliketheircontemporaries.Buteveninthoseearlyyears,parentshavethepowertoopendoorstheymayinitiallychoosethepeerswithwhomtheiryoungassociate,andpickthatinfluentialneighborhood.Moreover,mostpeoplesuspectthattheycometoresembletheirparentsmoreinmiddleage,andpeople’schild-rearinghabitsmaybeformedpartlybywhattheirparentsdid.Sothebalanceofinfluencesisprobablycomplicated,asmostparentsalreadysuspectedwithoutbeingabletodemonstrateitscientifically.Evenifitturnsoutthatthegenestheypassonandthefriendstheirchildrenplaywithmatterasmuchasaffection,disciplineandgoodexample,parentsarenotcompletelyoffthehook.
59.AccordingtoMs.Harris,
.
A.parentsaretoblameforanybadbehavioroftheirchildren
B.children’spersonalityisshapedbytheirfriendsandneighbors
C.natureratherthanupbringinghasasignificanteffectonchildren’spersonalitydevelopment
D.parentswillgreatlyaffectthechildren’slifeinthelongrun
60.Theword“ditched”(Line1,Para.4)couldbestbereplacedby
A.proved
B.emphasized
C.compared
D.ignored
61.Thedevelopmentalpsychologiststhink
.
A.childrenaremoreinfluencedbytheirpeers[来源学科网ZXXK]
B.identicaltwinsraisedinthesamehomearedifferentinpersonality
C.twinsraisedintwoseparatefamiliesaredifferentinpersonality
D.upbringinghasalesssignificanteffectonchildren’spersonalitydevelopment
62.AccordingtoParagraph3,weknowthat
A.itiseasierforchildrentogainalanguageathome
B.itishardertofollowtheeffectsofparentalupbringing
C.immigrantchildrenavoidspeakingthesamewayastheirparentsatschool
D.itisprovedthatpeershaveagreatereffectonchildren’squalities
63.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“parentsarenotcompletelyoffthebook”attheendofthepassage?
A.Parentsshouldcontrolthesituation.
B.Parentsshouldgivetheirwaytochildren.
C.Parentsshouldspendmoretimeonchildren.
D.Parentsshouldtakeontheirresponsibility.[来源学科网]
D
IfyouaskmeformybiggestimpressionofwhatAmerica’slikeoverthelastthreeyears,I’dsayitishowrichanddiversethestudentlifeis.Forexample,atPrinceton,wehavemorethan20140studentorganizationsplanningallkindsofcampusactivities—fromsports,banddancingtojugglingandactingtotranslation,design,publishing,volunteeringandcamping.Younameit.
Myfreshmenyear,Itriedalotofactivities,fromdancingtodesigntonewspapers.ThenIfoundmypassionintheenvironmentandvolunteerism.IjoinedGreeningPrincetonandStudentVolunteerCouncil.Ayearlater,I’dbecomethepublicitychairandprojectcoordinator(协调员)ofthesetwoclubs.
Studentactivitiesgiveusachancetodothingswecareaboutandaregoodat.Ifwehavegoodidea,wecanproposeitatameeting,findinterestedpeopletoformateam,thenapplyforfundingfromtheschool.Wehavefullcontroloftheprojectandtheabilitytomakeourideashappen.Forexample,IcameupwiththeideaofDaylightDiningandwassupportedbymyclubGreeningPrinceton.Iwrotea
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