国际经济学题库答案孙铱090621Word文档下载推荐.docx
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国际经济学题库答案孙铱090621Word文档下载推荐.docx
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1answer:
2answer:
a-5;
b-6;
c-7;
d-1;
e-2;
f-3;
g-4;
h-10;
i-9;
j-8
国际经济学练习题参考答案
PART
1thegainsfromtrade,thepatternoftrade,protectionism
2comparativeadvantage;
economicsofscale
3theopportunitycost
4aLC/aLW<
aLC*/aLW*,aLC/aLW<
Pc/Pw<
aLC*/aLW*,
5(L/aLC)/(L*/aLW*),(1/aLC)(Pc/Pw)-1/aLW
6
,
7resourcescan’tmoveimmediatelyorcostlesslyformoneindustrytoanother,
Industriesdifferinthefactorsofproductiontheydemand
8relativeabundance;
relativeintensity
9stolper-sammelsoneffect
10Rybczynskieffect
11H-Oproposition(Ithinktheanswerisstolper-sammelsomeffect,inthechapter4§
2.2)
12Factorpriceequalizationproposition
13⑴bothcountriesproducebothgoods⑵technologiesarethesame⑶Therearebarrierstotrade:
naturalbarriersandartificialbarriers.
14Leontiefparadox
15standardtrademodels
16productionpossibilitiespreferences;
17immiserizinggrowth(贫困化增长)
18immiserizinggrowth
19economicgrowthisstronglyexport-biased;
thegrowingcountryislargeenoughtoaffecttheworldprice;
RSandRDmustbeverysteep
20Metzleparadox
21economiesofscale;
varietyofproducts
22specializedsupplies;
labormarketpooling;
knowledgespillovers(知识溢出)
23historyandaccident
24(对应39)economicsofscaleinteractwithcomparativeadvantage
24
25countriesaresimilarintheirrelativefactorsupplies,scaleeconomiesandproductdifferentiationsareimportant
26theinfantindustryargument
27termsoftradegain,efficiencyloss
28tradepolitics
29politicalsuccess;
nationalwelfare
30thetermoftradeargumentforatariff;
thedomesticmarketfailureargument
31Specificrule(对症规则)
32Firstdomesticmarketfailureshouldbecorrectedbydomesticpoliciesaimeddirectlyattheproblems’sources;
Secondeconomistscannotdiagnosemarketfailurewellenoughtoprescribepolicy.
33Theproblemofcollectiveaction
34TRIPS,TRIMS(这两个协议与知识产权有关)
35mostfavorednation;
nationaltreatment
36customsunion
37tradecreation;
tradediversion
38promotingindustrialization;
Copingwiththeproblemofthedualeconomy
39theinfantindustryargument;
marketfailurejustificationforinfantindustryprotection
40Theimperfectcapitalmarketsjustification;
Theappropriabilityargument.
PARTⅡT=TrueF=False
1-5TFTTF6-10TFFFT
11-15TTTTF16-20TFTTF
21-25TTTFT26-30FTTFT
31-35TTFTT36-40TFTTF
41-45TTFTF46-50TTTTF
51-55FTTFT56-60FTFTT
61-65TTTTT66-70FFTTT
71-75TFFTT76-79TTFF
FismorelitterthantheTandFat2,5,7,8,9,15,17,20,24,26,29,33,37,43,45,50,51,54,56,58,66,67,72,73,78,79.Ifhaveonenoughtimetounderstand,justlearnbyheart.
PARTⅢchoosetheONLYonecollectanswerineachquestion
(这部分加入了我的笔记,有些是老师讲解的内容,有些只是个人的理解)
1.Animportantinsightofinternationaltradetheoryisthatwhencountriesexchangegoodsandservicesonewiththeotherit
A.isalwaysbeneficialtobothcountries.
B.isusuallybeneficialtobothcountries.(通常会让两个国家都得利)
C.istypicallybeneficialonlytothelowwagetradepartnercountry.
D.istypicallyharmfultothetechnologicallylaggingcountry.
E.tendstocreateunemploymentinbothcountries.
Answer:
B
2.Iftherearelargedisparities(工资差异大)inwagelevelsbetweencountries,then
A.tradeislikelytobeharmfultobothcountries.
B.tradeislikelytobeharmfultothecountrywiththehighwages.
C.tradeislikelytobeharmfultothecountrywiththelowwages.
D.tradeislikelytobeharmfultoneithercountry.(贸易几乎不会让任一国家受损)
E.tradeislikelytohavenoeffectoneithercountry.
D
3.Cost-benefitanalysisofinternationaltrade(成本收益分析)
A.isbasicallyuseless.
B.isempiricallyintractable.
C.focusesattentiononconflictsofinterestwithincountries.
D.focusesattentiononconflictsofinterestsbetweencountries.
E.Noneoftheabove.
C
4.Aprimaryreasonwhynationsconductinternationaltradeisbecauseofdifferencesin
A.historicalperspective.
B.location.
C.resourceavailabilities.(资源有效性)
D.tastes.
E.incomes.
5.Argumentsforfreetradearesometimesdisregardedbythepoliticalprocessbecause
A.economiststendtofavorhighlyprotecteddomesticmarkets.
B.economistshaveauniversallyaccepteddecisivepoweroverthepoliticaldecisionmechanism.
C.maximizingconsumerwelfaremaynotbeachiefpriorityforpoliticians.(扩大消费者福利不是最主要的)
D.thegainsoftradeareofparamountconcerntotypicalconsumers.
6.Proponentsoffreetradeclaimallofthefollowingasadva
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