盘古开天辟地等中外神话Word格式.docx
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盘古开天辟地等中外神话Word格式.docx
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Theskyandtheearthwereatfirstoneblurredentitylikeanegg.Panguwasbornintoit.Theseparationoftheskyandtheearthtookeighteenthousandyears---theyangwhichwaslightandpurerosetobecomethesky,andtheyinwhichwasheavyandmurkysanktoformtheearth.BetweenthemwasPangu,whowentthroughninechangeseveryday,hiswisdomgreaterthanthatoftheskyandhisabilitygreaterthanthatoftheearth.Everydaytheskyrosetenfeethigher,theearthbecametenfeetthicker,andPangugrewtenfeettaller.Anothereighteenthousandyearspassed,andtherewasanextremelyhighsky,anextremelythickearth,andanextremelytallPangu.ThencametheThreeEmperors.
Sothesenumberscameintoexistenceandevolvelikethis.Thenumberbeginswithone,becomesestablishedatthree,iscompletedatfive,prospersatseven,andendsinnine.Sotheskyisninethousandlifromtheearth.
2.盘古化生万物PanguTurnsintoaMyriadofThings
Pangu,whowasbornbeforeanythingelse,underwentgreatbodilychangeswhenhewasdying.Hisbreathbecamewindsandclouds,hisvoicethunder,hislefteyethesunandrighteyethemoon;
hisarmsandlegsthefourpolesoftheearthandthefivepartsofhisbodythefivemountains;
hisbloodformedtheriversandhisveinstheroads;
hisfleshandskinbecamethesoilofthefieldsandhishairandmoustachethestars;
thefinehaironhisskinturnedintograssandtrees,histeethandbonesmetalsandrocks;
hismarrowchangedtopearlsandjade,andhissweatfellasrainthatnourishedallthings;
theinsectsonhisbody,caressedbythewinds,tooktheshapeofmenandwomen.
3.女娲造人Nü
waMakesMen
Itissaidthattherewerenomenwhentheskyandtheearthwereseparated.ItwasNü
wawhomademenbymouldingyellowclay.Theworkwassotaxingthatherstrengthwasnotequaltoit.Soshedippedaropeintothemudandthenliftedit.Themudthatdrippedfromtheropealsobecamemen.Thosemadebymouldingyellowclaywererichandnoble,whilethosemadeliftingtheropewerepoorandlow.
4.女娲补天Nü
waMendstheSky
Inancienttimes,thefourcornersoftheskycollapsedandtheworldwithitsnineregionssplitopen.Theskycouldnotcoverallthethingsunderit,norcouldtheearthcarrythethingsonit.Agreatfireragedandcouldnotbechecked.Savagebeastsdevouredinnocentpeople;
viciousbirdspreyedontheweakandold.
ThenNü
wameltedrocksoffivecolorsandusedthemtomendthecracksinthesky.Shesupportedthefourcornersoftheskywiththelegsshehadcutofffromagiantturtle.ShekilledtheblackdragontosavethepeopleofJizhou,andblockedthefloodwiththeashesofreeds.
Thustheskywasmended,itsfourcornerslifted,thefloodtamed,Jizhoupacified,andharmfulbirdsandbeastskilled,andtheinnocentpeoplewereabletoliveonthesquareearthunderthedomeofthesky.Itwasatimewhenbirds,beasts,insectsandsnakesnolongerusedtheirclawsorteethorpoisonousstings,fortheydidnotwanttocatchoreatweakerthings.
精卫填海JingweiDeterminestoFilluptheSea
OnFujiuHillgrewalotofmulberrytrees.Amongthemlivedabirdwhichlookedlikeacrow,buthadacolorfulhead,awhitebillandtworedclaws.Itscallsoundedlikeitsname:
Jingwei.ThebirdwassaidtobeEmperorYandi’syoungestdaughter,Nü
wa,who,whileplayingontheEastSea,hadbeendrownedandneverreturned.ShehadturnedintoJingwei,andthebirdwouldoftencarrybitsoftwigsandstonesallthewayfromthewestmountainstotheEastSea–tofillitup.
夸父逐日KuafuChasestheSun
Kuafuwaschasingafterthesunwhenhecametooclosetoit.Hebecameverythirsty.Therefore,hedrankfromYellowRiverandtheWeiRiver,buttherewasnotenoughwaterinthem.Soheturnednorth,intendingtodrinkfromtheDaze,buthediedofthirstbeforehereachedtheplace.Thewalkingstickhethrewawayturnedintoaforestofpeachtrees.
牛郎织女TheCowherdandtheGirlWeaver
OntheeastbankoftheheavenlyRiverlivedagirlweaver,daughteroftheEmperorofHeaven.Sheworkedhardyearinandyearout,weavingcolorfulclothesforgodsandgoddesses.
Sinceshelivedallalone,theemperortookpityonherandallowedhertomarrythecowherdonthewestbankoftheriver.However,shestoppedweavingaftershewasmarried.Greatlyoutraged,theemperorforcedthegirlbackacrosstheriverandallowedhertojoinherhusbandonlyonceayear.
Ontheseventhdayofeachautumn,magpieswouldsuddenlybecomebald=-headedfornoobviousreasonsatall.Accordingtolegend,thatthecowherdandtheweavermetontheeastbankoftheriver,andmagpiesweremadetoformabridgeforthem.Andforthisreasonthedownontheirheadswaswornout.
希腊神话
在希腊神话里,诸神都住在奥林匹斯山里(Mt.Olympuc),其首领是宙斯(Zeus),他用雷电维持着天地的秩序。
他的妻子赫拉(Hera)
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