内蒙古集宁市学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题无答案Word文件下载.docx
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内蒙古集宁市学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题无答案Word文件下载.docx
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第1节(共15题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ThanksgivingDayisaspecialholidayintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Familiesandfriendsgathertoeatandgivethanksfortheirblessing.
ThanksgivingDayisreallyaharvestfestival.Thisiswhyitiscelebratedinlatefall,afterthecropsarein.ButoneofthefirstthanksgivingsinAmericahadnothingtodowithagoodharvest.OnDecember4,1619,thePilgrims(清教徒)fromEnglandlandednearwhatisnowCharlesCity,Virginia.TheykneltdownandthankedGodfortheirsafejourneyacrosstheAtlantic.
ThefirstNewEnglandThanksgivingdidcelebratearichharvest.ThePilgrimslandedatwhatisnowPlymouth,Massachusetts,in1620.Theyhadadifficulttimeandthefirstwinterwascruel.ManyofthePilgrimsdied.Butthenextyear,theyhadagoodharvest.SoGovernorBradforddeclaredathree-dayfeast.ThePilgrimsinvitedIndianfriendstojointhemfortheirspecialfeast.Everyonebroughtfood.
Intime,othercoloniesbegantocelebrateadayofthanksgiving.ButittookyearsbeforetherewasanationalThanksgivingDay.DuringtheCivilWar,SarahJosephaHalepersuadedAbrahamLincolntodosomethingaboutit.HeproclaimedthelastThursdayofNovember1863asadayofthanksgiving.
Today,AmericanscelebratethishappyharvestfestivalonthefourthThursdayinNovember.CanadianscelebrateThanksgivingDayinmuchthesamewayastheirAmericanneighbors.ButtheCanadianThanksgivingDayfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.
1.ThanksgivingDayiscelebrated________.
A.inspringB.insummer
C.inautumnD.inwinter
2.Thefirsttocelebratethanksgivingwere________.
A.somepeoplefromEngland
B.theAmericanIndians
C.SarahJosephaHale
D.GovernorBradford
3.WecaninferfromthepassagethatNewEnglandmustbe________.
A.intheU.S.A.
B.inGreatBritain
C.inCanada
D.onsomeislandofftheAtlantic
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.ThanksgivingDayusedtobeaholidaytocelebrateagoodharvest.
B.AbrahamLincolnwasnotthefirsttodecideonthanksgivingcelebrations.
C.ThanksgivingDayiscelebratedtoexpresstheAmericanandIndianpeople’sthankstoGod.
D.There’slittledifferencebetweentheAmericanwayandtheCanadianwaytocelebrateThanksgivingDay.
B
ScienceDaily—Everyoneknowsthatchildrenaregettingfatter.Bothapoordietandalackofexercisearetoblame.Butwhatresearchershavebeenunabletodiscoveruntilnowisexactlyhowmajoraroleactivityplaysinthebattleagainstobesity.
Nowanewreportoffersnewhopeforparentsconcernedaboutobesity.Itsuggeststhatmakingevensmallincreasesinyourdailyexercise,suchaswalkingyourchildtoschooleachdayinsteadoftakingthecar,couldhavedramaticlong-termresults.
Usingthelatestcutting-edgetechniques,researchersdiscoveredthatdoing15minutesofproperexerciseadayloweredachild’schancesofbeingobesebyalmost50percent.Aslongastheactivitywasatleastenoughtomakeyourchildalittleoutofbreath,itseemedtobeofbenefit.
Researchersdidresearchon5,50012-year-olds,measuringtheiractivitylevelsfor10hoursaday.EachchildworeaspecialActigraphactivitymonitor,whichrecordedeverymovetheymade.Mostofthemworethemonitorforaweek,butallusedtheActigraphforatleastthreedays.TheyalsohadtheirfatmeasuredusinganX-rayscanner,whichdifferentiates(区分)muscleandfatdepositsinthebody.
ProfessorChrisRiddochfromBathUniversityheadeduptheresearchtogetherwithProfessorAndyNessatBristol.ProfessorRiddochexplainedtheimportanceoftheirresults.“Thisstudyprovidessomeofthefirstevidenceonthelinkbetweenactivityandobesityinchildren.Weknowthatdietisimportant,butwhatthisresearchtellsusisthatevensmallamountsofexerciseappeartohavedramaticresults.”
5.Theunderlinedword“obesity”inthefirstparagraphmeans“”.
A.beingfatB.beingstrong
C.beingtallD.beinghealthy
6.Fromtheresearch,wecanconcludethat.
A.dietplaysamoreimportantrolethanexerciseinthebattleagainstobesity
B.15-minuteexerciseadayisnotenoughforbattlingagainstobesity
C.exercisehasnothingtodowithobesity
D.evensmallamountsofexercisecanhelptoloseweight
7.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus.
A.theimportantroleexerciseplaysinthebattleagainstobesity
B.therelationshipbetweenexerciseandobesity
C.theimportantrolesbothdietandexerciseplayinthebattleagainstobesity
D.animportantresearchondietandobesity
8.Thispassagemostprobablycomesfroma_______.
A.novelB.textbookC.newspaperD.letter
C
Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealt
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