高中英语短语重点词汇Word文件下载.docx
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高中英语短语重点词汇Word文件下载.docx
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①beaccustomedto习惯于⋯⋯(强调状态)
②getaccustomedto习惯于⋯⋯(强调动作)
acknowledge:
①acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth承认做了某事
②acknowledgesbas/tobe认为⋯⋯是⋯⋯
③Itisacknowledgedthat人们普遍认为
adapt:
①adaptoneselftosth使自己适应或习惯某事
②adaptsthforsth把某物改编、改写或改装为⋯⋯
add:
①addsthtosth把⋯⋯添加到⋯⋯②addtosth增加某事物
③add(sth)up(两个或两个以上的数或量)加起来④adduptosth总计,共达
⑤addfueltotheflames火上浇油
addict:
①beaddictedto沉溺于
addition:
①inadditionto除⋯⋯以外
admit:
①admitdoingsth承认做某事②admitsbtodosth允许某人做某事
③admitsbto/intosth接纳/承认某事
advantage:
①takeadvantageofsb/sth利用某人/某物②havetheadvantageof有⋯⋯的优点
③advanceto向⋯⋯推进④inadvance提前
advertise:
①advertisefor为征求⋯⋯登广告
afford:
①affordtodosth有足够的(时间/金钱等)条件(做某事)
agree:
①agreeto同意(后接计划,建议,安排等词)②agreewith同意(一般后接人或what
从句)③agreeon在⋯⋯方面取得一致意见(主语必须是协调的双方或多方)
ahead:
①goahead前进②thinkahead事先考虑
aim:
①takeaimatsb/sth瞄准某人/某物②aimtodosth力求达到
③beaimedatdoingsth旨在做某事
all:
①inall总共②allinall总的来说③aboveall首先④firstofall首先
⑤atall竟然⑥notatall一点也不⑦afterall到底,毕竟
allow:
①allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事②allowdoing允许做某事
amazed:
①beamazedat/by对⋯⋯大为惊讶
ambition:
①ambitiontodosth/ofdoingsth有做⋯⋯的目标/夙愿
anxious:
①beanxiousabout/for担心②beanxioustodosth渴望做某事
appeal:
①sbappeal(tosb)forsth恳求/呼吁某人某事②sthappealtosb(对某人)有吸引力
③makeanappealtosbforsth恳求/呼吁某人某事④loseone’sappealfor失去吸引
力
apply:
①applyoneselftodoingsth专心致志做某事②applytosbforsth向某人申请⋯
③applysthtosth将⋯⋯应用于⋯⋯④applyoneselfto致力于⋯⋯
appoint:
①appointsbtodosth委派某人去做某事②appointsbas/tobe任命某人为⋯⋯
③appointsthforsth为某事确定时间/地点
approach:
①theapproachto⋯⋯的方法②theapproachofsth某事的临近
arm:
①bearmedwith用⋯⋯武装起来②take⋯⋯inone’sarms抱着⋯⋯
ashamed:
①beashamedtodosth以做某事为耻
associate:
①associate⋯⋯with⋯⋯把⋯⋯和⋯⋯联系在一起②associatewith与⋯⋯交往
③inassociationwith与⋯⋯联合
assume:
①assumesth假设②assumesb/sthtobe以为⋯⋯是⋯⋯
③makeanassumptionaboutsth对⋯⋯做出臆断
attach:
①attach⋯⋯to⋯⋯把⋯⋯系在⋯⋯上
attention:
①payattentionto注意
attend:
①attendto处理
attitude:
①attitudeto/towardssb/sth对某人/某事的态度
avoid:
①avoiddoingsth避免⋯⋯
aware:
①beawarethat意识到某事②makesbawareofsth使某人意识到⋯⋯
B
back:
①lookbackon回忆,回顾
ban:
①bansbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事②bandoingsth禁止做某事
base:
①basesthonsth以⋯⋯为基础
behalf:
①onbehalfofsb=onsb’sbehalf为帮助某人
beneficial:
①bebeneficialtosth/sb对⋯⋯有益的②benefitfrom/by从⋯⋯受益
birth:
①atbirth出生,诞生②givebirthto生下,诞生
blame:
①blamesbfordoingsth因某事而责备某人②betoblame(forsth)承担责任
blow:
①blowaway刮走②blowdown刮倒③blowover刮倒,吹倒
④blowoff吹掉⑤blowout吹灭
book:
①bebookedup订满②bookin在旅馆入住登记
bored:
①beboredwith对⋯⋯感到厌烦②beboredtodeath烦死了,无聊死了
bother:
①bothersb(forsth)(为某事)麻烦某人②bothertodo\doingsth麻烦去做某事
③botherabout/withsth为某事而麻烦/费心
break:
①breakinto破门而入②breakout爆发③breakdown出故障,坏掉
④breakoff断开,绝交⑤breakthrough取得突破⑥breakup破碎,结束,散会
⑦breakawayfrom断绝来往⑧breakone’sword/promise违背诺言
bring:
①bringup抚养②bringabout带来,造成③bringdown打倒
④bringforth产生⑤bringforward提出⑥bringout使出现
⑦bringto使恢复知觉⑧bring⋯⋯intopractice实施
burn:
①burndown(建筑物等)烧毁②burnup烧掉③burntotheground把⋯⋯夷
为平地
burst:
①burstoutcrying/laughing突然大哭/笑②burstinto闯入③burstin闯进来
C
carry:
①carryout实施,开展
case:
①inanycase无论如何,总之②innocase绝不
③inthis/thatcase既然这/那样④incaseof假如⑤incase假使
cater:
①caterforsb为某人提供服务②catertosth/sb迎合某人/某物
caught:
①becaughtin被困在(雨、风、雪)中②becaughtdoingsth做某事时被当场抓住
caution:
①cautionsbnottodosth告诫某人不要做某事
②cautionsbagainstdoingsth告诫某人不要做某事
certain:
①becertainthat对⋯⋯肯定②becertaintodosth肯定会做某事
change:
①change⋯⋯into⋯⋯指把同一件东西改变成另一种状态
②changefor指用一件换另一件东西
charge:
①freeofcharge免费②inchargeof负责③takechargeof负责⋯⋯
④inthechargeof在⋯⋯的负责下⑤chargesbfor因⋯⋯而收取某人费用
chase:
①chaseafter追逐②chasesb/sthaway/off/out赶走,驱逐
combine:
①combine⋯with/and将⋯⋯与⋯⋯结合在一起②incombinewith联合起来
come:
①comeupwith提出,提供②comeabout发生,产生③comedown流传下来
④cometoaconclusion得出结论⑤cometopower执政⑥cometo达到,总共
⑦cometoknow开始了解⑧cometolife苏醒⑨cometoanend结束
⑩cometothepoint直截了当地说11cometooneself恢复知觉
12cometotheconclusion得出结论13comeout开花,出版
14comeacross偶然遇见
common:
①thecommonsense常识②incommonwith与⋯⋯一样
communication:
①beincommunicationwith在与⋯⋯交流
compare:
①compare⋯⋯with⋯⋯把⋯⋯与⋯⋯进行比较
②compare⋯⋯to⋯⋯把⋯⋯比作⋯⋯③beyondcompare无与伦比
④comparenoteswithsb和某人交换意见
concerned:
①beconcernedwith/in与⋯⋯有关,涉及
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