届高三英语人教版一轮新高考复习课时提能练33 选修7 Unit 3 Under the seaWord格式.docx
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届高三英语人教版一轮新高考复习课时提能练33 选修7 Unit 3 Under the seaWord格式.docx
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Ⅰ.语境语法填空
A
LastweekMrs.Brownandherchildwasdrivingbackhomeaftera1.tasty(taste)mealinaKFCrestaurantwhenacarbumpedintohers.Thatdriverobviouslygotdrunk.Sheandherchild2.narrowly(narrow)missedbeingkilledinthe3.scary(scare)accident,butthechildwasbadlyinjured.Shewasinthe4.depths(deep)ofdespairthosedays.Thiscasehas5.sharpened(sharp)thedebateoverabanofdrunkendriving.Afterdaysof6.reflection(reflect)Iwroteanarticle,callingonpeopletoraisethe7.awareness(aware)ofriskswhendrivingorwalkingontheroad.Ialsogavesomesuggestions,includingkeepingaphonearoundincasesomething8.urgent(urge)happened.
B
Christmasisdrawing9.close/near,butmysevenyearoldsisterseemstobeinlowspirits.Iamaware10.ofthefactthatsheisinsomekindoftrouble,butIdon'
tknowhowIcanhelpher11.out.Tomorrow,mymotherandIplantodosomeshoppingifthefineweatherholds12.up.Mysisterwillstayhome13.inthemeantime,babysittingoursmallestbrother.I'
mreflecting14.onwhattodotomakeherpleased.PerhapsabeautifuldollwillbeapleasantsurprisetoheronChristmasEve.
C
Thereusedtobeasmallvillage15.wherethetworiversjoin.Lastwinter,aterribleearthquakecompletelydestroyedthevillage,withdeadbodies16.lying(lie)hereandthere.Itwasatime17.whenthesurvivorshadtolivewithcoldandhunger.Foodandclothingcould18.havereached(reach)thembuttherewereconstantaftershocks(余震),whichdelayedtherescuework.Thesurvivors,19.being(be)veryhungry,hadtoeatgrassrootsthattheycouldfind.Itwasnotuntilfivedayslaterthathelicopterscameandtookallofthemtoanotherplacetosettlein.
Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子
1.我经常怀念我的童年。
那是一段几乎每天都无忧无虑的日子。
(Itwasatimewhen...)
Ioftenmissmychildhood.ItwasatimewhenIspentalmosteachdaywithoutworries.
2.当他们正打算看他们最喜爱的电影时,他们听到来自外面的一个奇怪的声音。
(beaboutto...)
Whentheywereabouttowatchtheirfavoritemovie,theyheardastrangenoisecomingfromoutside.
3.请记住:
哪里有问题,哪里就有解决办法。
(where...therebe...)
Rememberthatwherethereisaproblem,thereisalwaysasolution.
4.每天,学生们要花三个多小时写作业。
(ittakessb.+时间+todo...)
Ittakesthestudentsmorethanthreehourstodotheirhomeworkeveryday.
5.我看见他安全地穿过马路跑开了。
(see...doing)
Isawhimcrossingtheroadsafelyandrunningaway.
课时作业B:
能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2019·
陕西省部分学校摸底检测)Scientistsarepreparingtolaunchtheworld'
sfirstmachinetocleanuptheplanet'
slargestmassofoceanplastic.
Theexpertsbelievethemachineshouldbeabletocollecthalfofthedetritusinthepatch—about40,000metrictons—withinfiveyears.Inthepastfewweekstheyhavebeenbusyweldingtogethergianttubesthatwillsitonthesurfaceoftheseaandformtheskeletonofthemachine,creatingthelargestfloatingbarrierevermade.
Thesystem,originallydreamtupbyMr.Slat,willbeshippedoutthissummertotheGreatPacificGarbagePatch,betweenHawaiiandCalifornia,whichcontainsestimated1.8trillionpiecesofplastic.Itwillbethefirsteverattempttotacklethepatchsinceitwasdiscoveredin1997.
Mr.Slatwas16andstillatschoolwhenhewasdivinginGreeceandfirstsawforhimselftheamountofplasticpollutingthesea.“Thereweremorebagsthanfishdownthere,”herecalls.Twoyearslaterhecameupwithasolution,quituniversityaftersixmonthsandsetupTheOceanCleanupasacompany.Mr.Slatsaysthefirstplastictoarriveonshorewillbeamajormilestone.“Weashumanitycreatedthisproblem,soIthinkit'
salsoourresponsibilitytohelpsolveit,”hesays.
TheGreatPacificGarbagePatch(GPGP)coversanareaof1.6millionsquarekilometersandcontainsatleast79,000tonsofplastic,researchfoundlastmonth.Mostofitismadeupof“ghostgear”—partsofabandonedandlostfishinggear,suchasnetsandropes—oftenfromillegalfishingvessels.
Ghostgearkillsmorethan100,000whales,dolphinsandsealseachyear,accordingtoscientificsurveys.Seabirdsandothermarinelifeareincreasinglybeingfounddeadwithstomachsfullofsmallpiecesofplastic.Creatureseatplasticdiscardedintheseathinkingit'
sfoodbutthenstarvetodeathbecausetheyarenotfeedingproperly.Othersaretrappedanddieofstarvationorarestrangledorsuffocatedbyghostgear.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了世界首个海洋垃圾清扫机的发明。
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphprobablymean?
A.Waste. B.Ocean.
C.System.D.Machine.
A [词义猜测题。
根据第二段画线词前的“collecthalfof”和第四段第一句中的“firstsawforhimselftheamountofplasticpollutingthesea”和第五段最后一句中的“partsofabandonedandlostfishinggear,suchasnetsandropes—oftenfromillegalfishingvessels”可推知,画线词的意思是“垃圾”。
故选A。
]
2.WhichonemakesupmostofthegarbageinPacificfromthepassage?
A.Fishingvessels.
B.D
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