高考英语二轮复习 日常生活类阅读专题优化训练1Word格式.docx
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高考英语二轮复习 日常生活类阅读专题优化训练1Word格式.docx
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B.anAmericanstudent
C.aChineseteacher
D.anAmericanteacher
2.Thispassageissupposedtowriteto____.
A.villagersinFangmaping
B.thewriter’sparents
C.Chinesereaders
D.Americanreaders
3.Thewriterchosetodovolunteerworkat_____.
A.alocalanimalshelter
B.acharitystore
C.arecreationcenter
D.alibraryandabookstore
4.Bywritingthearticle,thewriterhopesto_____.
A.meetthegraduationrequirement
B.lookforanothervolunteerjob
C.getmorechancestoread
D.encouragepeopletoofferhelp
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】D
【解析】
试题分析:
文章的作者是个美国学生,介绍在美国做志愿工作的重要性,通过自己的例子鼓励人们多提供帮助,介绍了一个慈善活动,希望中国学生可以参加。
【小题1】细节题:
从第一段的句子:
Infact,theschoolIattendevenrequiresstudentstoperformacertainnumberofhoursofvolunteerworkpersemester.可知这篇文章是一个美国学生写的,选B
【小题2】推理题:
从最后一段的句子:
Thereisacharityevent,calledOneBookforAWindowofOpportunity,inwhichChinesestudentscandonateabooktothechildrenofthepoorvillageFangmaping.可知这篇文章应该写给中国学生看的,选C
【小题3】细节题:
从第三段的句子:
Withalltheseoptionsoutthere,Iendedupdoingmostofmyvolunteerworkataschoollibraryandanon-profitbookstorecalledFriendsoftheLibrary.可知作者是在图书馆和书店做志愿者,选D
【小题4】写作意图题:
weeachshoulddoourparttohelpthosewhodon’thavethechance.可知作者是想鼓励人们提供帮助,选D
考点:
考查社会生活类短文
Youfeelhappiestwhenyoucreateahealthybalancebetweengivingandreceiving.Ifyougiveandgivewithoutmakingtimetofillyourownneeds,thenit’slikelyyouwillburnout,orfeelupset.Whenyoutakeandtakewithoutgivinganythingback,youneverfeelfulfilled,soyouarealwayssearchingforwaystofillthevoidinyourlife.
Thewaytocreateahealthybalancebetweengivingandreceivingistoknowandthenlivebyyourvalues.IbreakvaluesupintotwogroupswhichIcallbeingandhavingvalues.Yourbeingvaluesarethecharactertraitsoftheidealpersonyouwouldliketobe.Isuggesttomyclientsthattheychoosethreebeingvaluesthattheyarewillingtomakeacommitmenttoliveby.Anexampleofsomebeingvaluesare:
kind,loving,generous,inspirational,peaceful,wiseandevenpowerful.Byactingonthesevaluesyougivetoothersthroughyouractionsandyouinspireothersbybeingapositiverolemodel.Masteringbeingthesecharactertraitsbecomesyourlifepurpose.
Yourhavingvaluesarethefeelingsyouneedtocreateinordertobehappy.Thesecouldbecompanionship,achievement,support,beingvaluedorfinancialsecurity.Thisiswhatyoureceive.Youtakeresponsibilityforfillingyourownneedsbytakingstepstocreatethesefeelingsandconditionsinyourlife.
Whenyoumakeacommitmenttolivebyyourbeingvalues,itbecomeseasiertomakeconsciouschoicesratherthanreactionaryones.Ifyourusualpatternistotalkaboutyourproblems,youcouldchoosetothinkandactlikeacalmperson.Acalmpersonmightgoforawalk,meditate,orsetatimelimitbeforeresponding.Ifyourusualpatternistoworry,youcouldchoosetoactlikearesponsibleorwiseperson.Inotherwords,youwouldactlikethepersonyouchoosetobe—thisisthekeytopersonalpower.
Whenyouchoosetoactonyourvalues,younotonlyfeelgoodaboutyourself,youreinforceyourchosenbeliefs.Overtimeactinginthiswaychangeshowyouseetheworld,andinturnthewayotherpeoplethinkofyou.
2.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto
___________.
A.persuadethereaderstomakeacommitment
B.informthereadershowtobetrulyhappy
C.explaintothereaderswhatpersonalvaluesare
D.instructthereadershowtomakewisechoices
3.Accordingtothetext,livingbyyourbeingvalues,youwould
A.gainalotofpower
B.fillyourownneeds
C.seekallhumanvirtues
D.formpositivepersonality
4.Theunderlinedword“void”inParagraph1means
A.afeelingofemptiness
B.anabsenceofone’smind
C.abreakofcontinuity
D.astateofconfusion
5.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongto“yourhavingvalues”?
A.yoursuccessinthecompetitionB.thehelpfromyourfriends
C.yourownpeacefulmindD.thefriendship
6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.Havingvaluesarebetterthanbeingvalues.
B.Thewayotherpeoplethinkofyoudecideswhoyouare.
C.
Acalmpersondoesnotchoosetocomplain.
D.Aresponsiblepersondoesnotcareaboutfinancialsecurity.
2.B
3.D
4.A
5.C
6.C
文章大意:
主要讲述的是如果我们要想幸福,就要在奉献和接受之间取得一个平衡。
告诉我们如何才能让自己真正幸福。
2.B细节题。
主旨大意题。
根据文章第一段内容Youfeelhappiestwhenyoucreateahealthybalancebetweengivingandreceiving.可知本文主要讲述的是如果我们要想幸福,就要在奉献和接受之间取得一个平衡。
故B正确。
3.D推理题。
推理题。
根据文章第二段suggesttomyclientsthattheychoosethreebeingvaluesthattheyarewillingtomakeacommitmenttoliveby.Anexampleofsomebeingvaluesare:
kind,loving,generous,inspirational,peaceful,wiseandevenpowerful.Byactingonthesevaluesyougivetoothersthroughyouractionsandyouinspireothersbybeingapositiverolemodel.可知如果我们以beingvalue的方式在生活,我们会更加积极向上。
故D正确。
4.A推理题。
根据本句Whenyoutakeandtakewithoutgivinganythingback,youneverfeelfulfilled,soyouarealwayssearchingforwaystofillthevoidinyourlife.可知,当你总是在接受接受,你永远都不会满足,总是在寻找方法来填平你心里的不满足的状态。
故A正确。
5.C推理题。
根据文章第三段Thesecouldbecompanionship,achievement,support,beingvaluedorfinancialsecurity.Thisiswhatyoureceive.Youtakeresponsibilityforfillingyourownneedsbytakingstepstocreatethesefeelingsandconditionsinyourlife.可知ABD三项的描述都属于yourbeingvalues,只有C项不符合。
故C正确。
6.C推理题。
根据文章倒数第二段Acalmpersonmightgoforawalk,meditate,orsetatimelimitbeforeresponding.可知真正平静的人在做出回应之前是要仔细考虑的,所以C项会是他们所做的事情。
考查议论文阅读
Collegelibrariesaredesignedprimarilyforresearchandstudy.Toexplainitsuse,letuschoosearesearchtopicandfollowthestep-by-stepprocedureoflookingupthematerialforthepaper.
SupposeyourassignmentistowriteapaperonanovelcalledTheSunAlsoRisesbyAmericanwriterHemingway.Thefirststepistogotothemaincatalog.Manysmalldrawersonthelargewoodencabinetsarelinedupinalphabetical(字母的)order.Eachofthedrawerscontainshundredsofalphabeticalorderedcards.Thesecardsareprintedreferencestoallmaterialavailableinthelibrary.Titlecardsarecatalogedbythefirstwordofthebooktitle,leavingoutthearticleslike“a”,“an”and“the”.Andthenyougetthecardsforthebooksyouneed.Ontheupperleftcornerofeachcardisthecallnumber.Thisisthenumericalcodethatshowswherethebookislocatedinthelibrary.Thelibraryhasopenandclosedstacks.Ifyourbookisontheopenstacks,youcangototheopen-stackroom,andaccordingtothecallnumberfinditoutbyyourself.Thereareonlyabout30,000booksonopenstacks,whilemostofthe800,000booksinourlibraryarekeptinclosedstacks,whichareaccessibleonlytoteachersandgraduatestudents.
Forundergraduateslikeyou,borrowingbooksfromtheclosedstackshavetobedonewiththehelpofourlibrarian.Inthatcase,youmustfilloutacallslip(纸条)forthebook,showingthecallnumber,authorandtitle.Youcangetcallslipsontablesnearthecatalogcabinets.Youshowyourcallsliptogetherwithyourlibrarycardtoalibrarianattheinformationdesk.Heorshewillhelpyoufindthebookoutintheclosedstacks.
7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?
A.Topresentreadersabriefintroductiontoacollegelibrary.
B.Toguidereadershowtofindbooksneededinacollegelibrary.
C.Totellreadershowtofilloutacallslipinacollegelibrary.
D.Toshowreaderswheretofindbooksinacollegelibrary.
8.WhatletteryoushouldlookforonthetitlecardforthebookTheOldManandtheSeabytheHemingway?
A.Theletter“t”.B.Theletter“h”.C.Theletter“o”.D.Theletter“s”.
9.Howarebooksarrangedandshelvedinthelibrary?
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