Unit 2 The United KingdomSection IIIUsing language 导学案人教必修5精品Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Unit 2 The United KingdomSection IIIUsing language 导学案人教必修5精品Word文档下载推荐.docx
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2.ZhangPingyu______________________________specialroyalsoldiers.
张萍玉发现女王的珠宝由皇家的特别卫士守护着。
3.__________________________themanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.
奇怪的是这个创立了共产主义的人物却在伦敦生活并去世。
4.She________________________________hercountry.
她以她的国家感到骄傲。
5.ThenextdayPingyu_______________________WindsorCastle.
第二天,萍玉将离开伦敦去Windsor城堡。
二、易混辨析
1.TherefollowedStPaul’sCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.
接着参观的是圣保罗大教堂,它是1666年可怕的伦敦大火以后建造的。
此句是倒装句,there放句首要完全倒装。
builtaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666是
过去分词短语作后置定语。
Theregoesthebell.铃响了。
Herecomesthebus.车来了。
归纳总结:
1)There/Here/now/then位于句首时可引起全部倒装。
Theregoesthebell.
Hereisacupofteaforyou.
Thencameanewproblem.
Nowcomesyourturn.
注意:
Thereitcomes.若主语为代词,则无需倒装。
2)以up/down/on/off/in/out/away开头的句子,可引起全部倒装。
Awaywenttherunners.
Downcametherain.
Upwentthearrowintotheair.
Outrushedthechildren.
3)一些以地点状语开头的句子中,也用这种全部倒装语序。
如:
Underthetreewassittinganfarmer.树下坐着农民。
Nearthesealivedanoldfisherman.海边住着一位老渔夫。
Roundthecornerwalkedapoliceman.转弯角处有个警察在走着。
Atthefootofthehillliesasmallvillage.在山脚下有一个小村庄。
即境活用:
(1)______________________astonebridgeacrosstheriver.河上有一座石桥。
(2)______________________therestofthestudents.其余的学生终于来了。
(3)______________________thechance.机会来了。
(4)_________________atemplewhereamonkusedtolive.山上有座庙,以前住着一个和尚。
2.Itcontainedstatuesinmemoryofdeadpoetsandwriters,suchasShakespeare.
它里面珍藏着一些已故诗人和作家的雕像,例如莎士比亚的雕像。
(1)inmemoryofsb作为对某人的纪念(某人已经去世)
Hefoundedthecharityinmemoryofhislatewife
他创办了这一慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。
(2)inhonorofsb/sth或insb’s/sth’shonor为向------表示敬意(在世或过世)
Weheldaceremonyinhonorofthosekilledintheexplosion.
为纪念爆炸中的死难者我们举行了一个仪式。
Abanquetwasheldinherhonor.
为欢迎他而举办了一次宴会。
(3)incelebrationof为庆祝------
There’llbeareceptionincelebrationoftheFund’s70thAnniversary.
为庆祝基金会成立70周年,将举行一个招待会。
(1)Manyspecialceremoniesare_______famousmen.
(2)Thepartywas_______Mother’ssilverwedding.
(3)Itisonlyadance_______mybirthday.
三、课后自测
(一)基础知识自测
I.单词拼写
1.Ilistenedtothenewswith____________(高兴)。
2.Soldiers,policemen,andnurseswear____________(制服)。
3.Shearrivedina____________(漂亮的)goldencoachdrawnbywhitehorses.
4.The____________(雕像)ofLibertyisinNewYorkBay.
5.Iwas____________(激动兴奋的)byherbeauty..
II.完成句子
1.可用的空间我们都用光了。
(available)
We’vealreadyusedup_____________________________________.
2.请观众不要站起来。
(remain)
Wouldtheaudienceplease___________________________________?
3.听到那个消息他很高兴。
(delight)
He_______________________________________________________.
4.许多油画正在大厅里展览。
(display)
Manypaintings_____________________________________________.
5.他们打算早晨动身从英国去法国。
(leave…for…)
They___________________________________________inthemorning.
(二)能力提升自测
1.Itremains_______whetherthemedicinehassideeffect.
A.seeingB.toseeC.seenD.tobeseen
2.Theboyfound_______abankwasdismissed.
A.torobB.tohaverobbedC.robbedD.robbing
3.Newreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebroken______withnoagreement
reached.
A.downB.outC.inD.up
4.Whatgreattroubletheboy_______hisfathertogiveupsmoking!
A.hadtopersuadeB.hadpersuaded
C.hadpersuadingD.hadpersuade
5.Tenprofessors______themedicalteamtolookintothecauseofthedisease.
A.iscomposedofB.consistofC.makeupD.forms
6.Onourarrival,wefoundTom_____atthedeskand______aletter.
A.seated,wroteB.sitting,writtenC.seating,writingD.seated,writing
7.Ihavealottosayinrelation______theaffair.
A.withB.byC.toD.in
8.Aftertenhours’operation,thedoctorsmanagedto_____theone-year-oldtwinatthehead.
A.isolateB.separateC.divideD.remove
9.---Wehad_____reallycoldFebruarythisyear
---Ican’tremember______springwhenitsnowedinChangzhou.
A.a;
不填B.不填;
theC.the;
aD.a;
a
10.---WhereisJack?
---Well,he_______you_______here,orelsehewouldbehererightnow.
A.doesn’tknow,areB.hadn’tknown,were
C.didn’tknow,wereD.hasn’tknown,are
11.Allofthemfeltitnecessarythatthey________themeeting.
A.shouldattendB.wouldhaveattended
C.attendedD.weretoattend
12.Heabusedathisclassmates;
________herefusedtoapologize.
A.makingthingsworseB.whatisworse
C.tobeginwithD.worsestill
13.Itisveryimportantforusparentstobe_________ineducatingchildren.
A.commonB.similarC.consistentD.available
14.Whoeveriscaught________therulewillbepunished.
A.tobreakB.breaksC.brokeD.breaking
15.Wecanlivewithoutclothes,butfoodanddrinkare_______.
A.availableB.reliableC.essentialD.traditional
(三)智能拓展训练
I.阅读理解A
TheUSAisalandofimmigrants.Between1815and1914,theworldsawthegreatpeacefulmigrationinitshistory:
35millionpeople,mostlyEuropeans,lefttheirhomelandstostartnewlivesinAmerica.Whydidthesepeopleriskeverythingbyleavingtheirhomesandfamilies?
First,onemajorcauseofthedepartureamongEuropeanpeasantswastheriseinpopulationwhichinturnledtohunger.Anotherwaspolitics.ManyyoungmenfledeasternEuropetoavoidbeingforcedtojointhearmy.
Physicalhungerprovidedanotherpressingreason.FollowingthefailureoftheeconomyofsouthernItalyinthe1860s,hundredsofthousandsdecidedtomakeanewstartinAmerica.
ReligionalsoencouragedmillionstoleavetheOldWorld.
Inshort,peoplechosetoleavetheirhomesforsocial,economicandreligiousreasons.Asaresult,by1890amongatotalpopulationof63million,thereweremorethanninemillionforeign-bornAmericans.
Butwhatweretheattractions?
Firstofall,therewasthepromiseoflandwhichwassoscarceinEurope.Next,factorieswerecallingoutforlabour,andpayandconditionsweremuchbetterthanbackhome.MenwereneededtoopenuptheWestandbuildthelongrailroads,andsettlerswereneededtopopulatenewtownsanddevelopcommerce.Therewasthespaceforreligiouscommunitiestopracticetheirfaithinpeace.
Asweknow,therewerelosers.Tostartwith,therewerethoseunwillingimmigrants,theslaveswhohadbeenusedasasourceofcheaplabour.NorshouldweforgettheequallyawfulfateoftheAmericanIndians.By1860therewere27millionfreewhites,fourmillionslavesandaonly488000freeblacks.
Nowadays,theUSAisstillseenbymillionsasthePromisedLand.Asalways,itremainsanattractiveplacetotheambitiousandtheenergeticwhoarereadytocommitthemselvestothelandthatgivesthemasecondchance.
1.Whatisnotgivenasareasonforemigrationinthepassage?
A.Thesearchforreligiousfreedom.B.Thesearchforadventure.
C.Avoidanceofmilitary(军事的)service.D.Economics.
2.Thelivesof19thCenturyEuropeanpeasantsweredifficultbecause______.
A.therewasnoshortageoflandB.therewasnopeace
C.thepopulationhadgonedownD.thereweretoomanyofthem
3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethewholepassage?
A.TheUSAisstillseenbymillionsasthePromisedLand.
B.TheUSAisalandofimmigrants.
C.ReligionencouragedmillionstoleavetheOldWorld.
D.Aboutone-eighthofnon-nativebornAmericansliveintheUSAin1890.
4.Weknowfromthepassagethat_______.
A.allpeoplecomingtotheNewLandwassuccessful.
B.allpeoplecametotheUSAoutoftheirwillingness.
C.somepeoplewereforcedtobebroughttotheUSA.
D.thestoryoftheNativeAmericanswasthesaddestone.
B
Finlandisperhapsthemostbeautifulandmysterious(神秘)ofthecountriesofnorthernEurope.Two-thirdsofitssurfaceiscoveredwiththickforestsandamongthemlielakes,connectedwithriversandcanals.ThenorthernpartofthiscountryisinsidetheArcticCircle,wherealmostnotreescangrowbecauseofitscoldweatherandthepeopleusetheirdeerfortransport,clothingandfood.
ThenFinishhistorybeganintheMiddleAges.Inabout1155,FinlandwasconqueredbyitswesternneighboringSweden.AfteraperiodofrulebyDenmarkinthe14thcentury,theSwedeswonbackindependenceandpowerin1523undertheirbraveking.DuringtheNapoleonicWars(1814-1818)FinlandwaspassedfinallyfromSwedentoRussia.Theopportunitycamein1917,whentheRussianRevolutionbroughtforeignruleofFinlandtoanend.ShortlyafterSovietRussiamadepeacewithGermany,1919sawthefoundingoftheFinnishRepublic.
TheyearsbetweentheFirstandSecondWorldWarwereyearsofprogressandgrowingdevelopment.Finlandhasnocoaloroil,andthenation’swealthliesinthetimber(木材)fromitsforests,whichsuppliesmaterialforpaperandfurnituremaking,andintheelectricpowerfromitswater.
5.Fromthepassage,welearnthatFinland.
A.liesinsidetheArcticCircleB.isnexttoth
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