山东省新高考一轮验收模拟卷英语Word格式.docx
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山东省新高考一轮验收模拟卷英语Word格式.docx
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第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
StagecoachBuses—Populartickets
Dayrider
Travelasmuchasyoulikeinoneday.
WithStagecoachDayriderbusticketsyoucanmakeasmanyjourneysasyoulikeforoneday.Theyoffermorevalueformoneythanbuyingasingleorreturn,asyoucantravelonallStagecoachbuseswithinyourchosenticketzone.BuyticketsusingtheStagecoachBusApporbuyonthebus.Withcontactlesspaymentsnowavailableonallourbuses,youdon'
tneedtoworryaboutfindingthecorrectchange!
BusandBoat
Unlimitedbustravelforonecarintheselectedzone,plusaboatride.
Explorethecountrysideonbusthenenjoythefinemountainviewsfromthecomfortofaboatdeck.Youcanboardoneofourmanyboatsorsteamerslocatedatfourofthedistrictsmostoutstandinglakes.Stagecoachhavecombinedbus&
boatticketswhichareavailableforConiston,DetwentWater,UllswaterandWindermere.
SightseeingTickets
Nevergetlostanddon'
tmissathing.
Hop-onandhop-offalldayasmuchasyoulikeatanyofthebusstopsontherouteandseeallthebestsightsandattractionsyourchosentownorcityhastooffer.You'
llalsolearnlotsofhistoryalongthewayfromoneofourexpertguides.
StudentTickets
Flexiblestudentbustickets
Areyouastudentandgettingreadyforthenewterm?
YoucantravelforalotlesswithStagecoach'
sstudentbustickets.You'
llneedacurrentstudentIDcardwithaphototobuyaStagecoachstudentticket.ThenameonyourIDcardwillneedtomatchthenameonyourticket.
1.Whatistrueaboutthe"
Dayrider"
ticket?
A.Youneedthecorrectchangetobuyit.
B.Youcanuseittotravelanywhereinthecity.
C.Itcanbepurchasedwithyourmobilephone.
D.Itcanbeusedwithanybuscompany.
2.Ifyouwanttogosightseeingaroundofthelakeareas,whichticketisthemostsuitable?
A.Dayrider.B.BusandBoat.C.Sightseeing.D.Studenttickets.
3.Whatisneededifyouwanttobuyastudentticket?
A.Aphotoofyourself.B.Yourname.C.Thebusapp.D.ValidstudentID.
B
ItwasthesmallhoursofthemorningwhenwereachedLondonAirport.IhadcabledLondonfromAmsterdam,andtherewasahiredcartomeet,buttherewasonemoreunfortunatehappeningbeforeIreachedmyflat.InallmytravelsIhavenever,butforthatonce,beenrequiredbytheBritishcustomstoopenasinglebagortodomorethanstatethatIcarriednogoodsliabletoduty.Itwas,ofcourse,myfault;
theextremetirednessandnervoustensionofthejourneyhaddestroyedmydiplomacy.Iwas,forwhicheverreason,sotiredthatIcouldhardlystand,andtothequestion,“haveyoureadthis?
”Irepliedwithextremefoolishness,“yes,hundredsoftimes.”
“Andyouhavenothingtodeclare?
”
“Nothing.”
“Howlonghaveyoubeenoutofthiscountry?
“Aboutthreemonths.”
“Andduringthattimeyouhaveacquirednothing?
”
“NothingbutwhatisonthelistIhavegivenyou.”
Heseemedmomentarilyataloss,butthenheattacked.Theattack,whenitcame,wasutterlyunexpected.
“Wheredidyougetthatwatch?
’
Icouldhavekickedmyself.Twodaysbefore,whenplayingwatergameswithafriendinthebath,IhadforgottentotakeoffmyROLEX,andithad,notunnaturally,stopped.Ihadgoneintothemarketandbought,fortwelveshillingsandsixpence,anuglytimepiecethatmadeastrangenoise.Ithadstoppedtwice,withoutanyreason,duringthejourney.
Iexplained,butIhadalreadylostface.Iproducedmyownwatchfromapocket,andaddedthatIshouldbegratefulifhewouldconfiscate(没收)thereplacement.
“Itisnotaquestionofconfiscation,”hesaid,“thereisafineforfailingtodeclaredutiablegoods.AndnowmayIpleaseexaminethatRolex?
IttookanotherquarterofanhourtopersuadehimthattheRolexwasnotcontraband(走私货).JustwhenIletoutasighofrelief,hebegantosearchmyluggage!
4.WhendidthewriterarriveatLondonAirport?
A.Intheearlymorning.B.Lateatnight.C.Atnoon.D.Lateinthemorning.
5.Whatcanweconcludefromthequestionsaskedbythecustomsofficer?
A.Hewasjustdoinghisdutybyaskingthepassengersomeusualquestions.
B.Hemusthavenoticedthewriter'
suglywatch.
C.Hewantedtoembarrassthewriter.
D.Hemusthavenoticedthewriter'
stiredness.
6.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthewatchheboughtinthemarket?
A.HewasfondofthewatchbecauseitwasaRolex.
B.Hefoundthewatchusefulthoughitwasverycheap.
C.Hedidn'
tlikethewatchatall.
D.Hewasinterestedinthewatch.
7.Afterreadingthestorywecaninferthatthewriter_______.
A.knewlittleaboutthecustomsregulations
B.musthavespentalongtimeatthecustomsandhavebeenletgowithoutanypunishment
C.musthavebeenfinedbecauseofcarryingmanycontrabandgoods
D.musthavefailedincatchingthehiredcar
C
Thisseason,thebushfiresinAustraliahaveburnedmorethan12.35millionacresofland.Atleast25peoplehavebeenkilledand2000homesdestroyed.AccordingtotheBBC,thisisthemostcasualties(伤亡)fromwildfiresinthecountrysince2009.TheUniversityofSydneyestimatesthat480millionanimalshavediedinSouthWalesalone.
ZekeHausfather,anenergysystemsanalystandclimateresearcheratBerkeleyEarth,saidwarmertemperaturesandextremeweatherhavemadeAustraliamoresusceptibletofiresandincreasedthelengthofthelengthofthefireseason.“Thedrierconditionscombinedwithrecordhightemperaturesin2019createdmainconditionsforthedisastrousfires.Australia’sfireswereworsenedbythecombinationofthosetwo.2019wastheperfectstormforbeingthewarmestyearonrecordforAustraliaandthedriestyearonrecordforAustralia,”HausfatheraddedonFriday.
KevinTrenberth,aseniorscientistattheUSNationalCenterforAtmosphericResearch,saidwarmeroceantemperaturesarealsocontributedtomorevariableweatheraroundtheworld.Trenberthbelievesthatglobalwarmingcontributedtoenergyimbalancesandhotspotsintheoceans,whichcancreateawaveintheatmospherethatlocksweatherpatternsinplaces,causinglongerraineventsinIndonesia,forexample,andatthesametimecontributingtodroughtinAustralia.Hesaidthatonceanareaexperiencesdroughtconditionsfortwomonthsormore,itincreasestheriskoffirescatchingandspreading.Thosechangingweatherpatternsduetoglobalwarmingmakedroughteventslonger.
Climateexpertsstressthatclimatechangeisnottheonlyfactorintheseverityofwildfires.Howlandismanagedcanalsoimpacttheamountoffuelavailableforfires.Practiceslikecontrolledburnsandotherfactorscanimpacttherisktopeopleandproperty,suchaswarningsystemsandthetypeofdevelopmentinagivenarea.Changingthosepolicieshasgreatpotentialtolimitfuturedamagefromwildfiresalongwithchangestohowfiremanagementresourcesaredispatched(派遣).
8.Whatarethenumbersaboutinparagraph1?
A.ThecausesofAustralianfires.B.TheresultsofAustralianfires.
C.ThedamagedareasofAustralianfires.D.ThepropertydestructionofAustralianfires.
9.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"
susceptibleto"
inthesecondparagraph?
A.Veryquicklytoadaptto.B.Veryseriouslytofocuson.
C.Verylikelytobeinfluencedby.D.Veryeasilytobeprotectedagainst.
10.WhatcanweinferfromTrenberth'
sresearch?
A.Globalwarmingistherootcauseofthebushfires.
B.Longerdryweathercontributestoglobalwarming.
C.Warmeroceantemperaturespromotefiresspreading.
D.Theimbalancedenergyleadstothetemperaturerising.
11.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?
A.TostresstheeffectsofAustraliafires.
B.Toshowthemethodsforcontrollingburns.
C.TopredicttheseriousnessofAustraliafires.
D.Toprovidesomeadviceaboutreducingdamage.
D
Forgrownups,anafternoonsnooze(打盹)isofteneasiersaidthandone.Butmanyofushaveprobablyexperiencedjusthowsimpleitcanbetocatchsomesleepinagentlyrockinghammock(吊床).Byexaminingbrainwavesinsleepingadults,researchersreportedintheJune21issueofCurrentBiology,aCellPresspublication,thattheynowhaveevidencetoexplainwhythatis.
“Itisacommonbeliefthatrockingcausessleep:
wefallasleepinarockingchairsoonand,sinceancienttimes,wecradleourbabiestosleep,”saidSophieSchwartzoftheUniversityofGeneva.“Yet,howthisworkshadremainedamystery.Thegoalofourstudywasmadeupoftwoparts:
totestwhetherrockingdoesindeedimprovesleep,andtounderstandhowthismightworkatthebrainlevel.”
Schwartz,MichelMü
hlethaler,andtheircolleaguesLaurenceBayerandIrinaConstantinescuaskedtwelveadultvolunteerstonaponacustommadebedor“experimentalhammock”thatcouldeitherremainstillorrockgently.Allparticipantsweregoodsleeperswhodidn’ttypicallynapanddidnotsufferfromexcessivesleepinessduringtheday.Eachparticipanttooktwo45minuteafternoonnaps,onewiththebedstillandonewiththebedinmotion,whiletheirbrainactivitywasmonitored.
“Weobservedafastertransitiontosleepineachandeverysubjectintheswingingcondition,”Mü
hlethalersaid.“Surprisingly,wealsoobservedadramaticboostingofcertaintypesofsleeprelatedbrainwaves.”
Morespecifically,rockingincreasedthelengthofstageN2sleep,aformofnonrapideyemovementsleepthatnormallyoccupiesabouthalfofagoodnight’ssleep.Therockingbedalsohadalastingeffecton
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