小学英语肯否一般疑问特殊疑问知识点梳理Word格式.docx
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小学英语肯否一般疑问特殊疑问知识点梳理Word格式.docx
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肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):
分3步骤
第一步:
先变一般疑问句
第二步:
找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
第三步:
特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
注意:
1.一定先变一般疑问句。
但是,如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,语序不变,
为"
特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"
。
如:
Liming'
snotheretoday. Who'
snotheretoday?
今天谁没来?
2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
when什么时间(问时间)
whatdate什么日期问具体日期
who谁(问人)
whatplace什么地点问具体地址
whose谁的问主人
how…怎么样问情况
where在哪里问地点
howold多大问年龄
which哪一个问选择
howmany多少问数量
why为什么问原因
howmuch多少问价钱
what什么问东西
howabout…怎么样问意见
whattime什么时间问时间
howfar多远问路程
whatcolour什么颜色问颜色
howlong多长问时间
whatabout…怎么样问意见
Howsoon多快,多久问时间
whatday星期几问星期
Howoften多久问频率
例如:
1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换
肯定句:
Thisisabook.
否定句:
Thisisnotabook.
一般疑问句:
Isthisabook?
肯定回答:
Yes,itis.
否定回答:
No,itisn’t.
2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)
变一般疑问句Isthisabook?
找合适的特殊疑问词Isthiswhat?
Whatisthis?
没有am,is,are的句子,
在主语后面加上donot或者doesnot,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形
在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。
动词用原形
但是,如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,语序不变,为"
非单三时用do,单三时用does
非单三肯定句:
IlikeEnglish.
DoyoulikeEnglish?
IdonotlikeEnglish.
单三肯定句:
HelikesEnglish.
DoeshelikeEnglish?
HedoesnotlikeEnglish.
就划线部分提问:
先变一般疑问句DoyoulikeEnglish?
找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Doyoulikewhat?
Whatdoyoulike?
特殊:
1.some变为any。
Therearesomebirdsinthetree.→Therearen'
tanybirdsinthetree.
但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。
Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?
与此相关的一些不定代词如something,somebody等也要进行相应变化。
2.and变为or。
Ihaveaknifeandaruler.→Idon'
thaveaknifeoraruler.
3.alotof(=lotsof)变为many或much。
Theyhavealotoffriends.(可数名词)→Theydon'
thavemanyfriends.
Thereislotsoforangeinthebottle.(不可数名词)
→Thereisn'
tmuchorangeinthebottle.
陈述句转一般疑问句,再转特殊疑问句口诀
陈述句转一般疑问句
陈转一疑很容易,
I类句子:
be动词句
如有be动be提前。
(前俩个词颠倒一下)
Iamagirl.I转youAreyouagirl?
Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.
Youareclever.Areyouclever?
Heisapupil.Isheapupil?
II类句子:
实义动词句:
没有be动加助动(词Do,Does,Did),原句顺序不需变,前有助动(词)后(实义动词)还原。
Igotoschooleveryday.
Doyougotoschooleveryday?
Youswimeveryday.
Doyouswimeveryday?
★前有助动(词)后(实义动词)还原,指的是以下情况:
原实义动词加s/es的去掉尾巴,叫还原成原型,也就是该动词在单词表上的样子注意:
has→have,do词组把does还原,如doesmyhomework,
Hegoestobedat9:
00everyday.
Doeshegotobedat9:
00everyday?
Shereadsbook.
Doesshereadbook?
Hedoeshishomeworkat6:
00everyafternoon.
Doeshedohishomeworkat6:
00everyafternoon?
★在过去时句子里,实义动词的过去式,前有了did就还原成原形
Hewantedacake.
Didhewantacake?
★我(I,my)的句子变成你(You,your),跳出自己问成你。
句末别忘加问号。
III类句子:
情态动词句
情态动词(Can,Will将要,May可以)也容易,情动主语打颠倒。
Youcanswim.
Canyouswim?
YouwillgotoBeijingtomorrow.
WillyougotoBeijingtomorrow?
MayIgonow?
Youmaygonow.
★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★
一般疑问句转特殊疑问句
一般转完再转特,去提部分加特词(What,when,whattime,why,howmany,howmuch),其余部分还照抄。
YournameisRenJiahui.
IsyournameRenJiahui?
Whatisyourname?
Igotoschoolat7:
20everyday.
Doyougotoschoolat7:
20everyday?
whattimedoyougotoschooleveryday?
Who问主语不变序,其余部分抄原句。
Whogotoschoolat7:
Igotoschooleveryday?
Whogotoschooleveryday?
解决句型转换,就划线部分提问等许多问题。
原创口诀,版权属于我哦
语法专项练习—特殊疑问句
I.对画线部分提问、
1.Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday.
____________________________________________________
2.Sheisanurse.
3.Sheismyteacher.
4.Heboughttheredone.
5.Itismycoat.
6.Iamlookingformysister.
7.Igetupatsix.
8.IamfromHubei.
9.IwenttoschoollatebecauseIgotuplate.
10.Itiswindy.
_____________________________________________________
11.Iamgettingonwellwithit.
12.Mybagisred.
______________________________________________________
13.ThebookisLiHua’s.
14.Ilikemathbest.
15.Theyarefiveyuan.
16.Iwashittwiceaweek.
17.Hewillbebackinfourdays.
18.Ididn’tcometoclassyesterdaybecauseIwasill.
II.选择题
()19.Excuseme______isthenearestbookshop?
Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner?
A.howB.whatC.whereD.who
()20.______isatickerforthefilmHackerHe?
Aboutfortyyuan.
A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften
()21.—______areyougoing?
—I’mgoingtothelibrary.
A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where
()22.It’sanicecar.______haveyoubeeninit?
JusttoShanghai.
A.HowmuchB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar
()23.______?
It’seight.
A.WhatdayisitB.What’sfiveandthree
C.HowoldareyouD.What’syourtelephonenumber
()24.—______?
—I’vegotaheadacheandacough.
A.What’syourtroubleB.What’swrongwithit
C.CanIhelpyouD.Howareyou
()25.______teadidyouhave?
Twocups.
A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Which
()26.______shallwemeetinthepark?
Whatabouthalfpasteight?
A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.,Which
()27.______ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings?
Twiceayear.
A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes
()28.______?
Theonebehindthetree.
A.WhosegirlB.Who’sthatgirlC.WhichgirlD.Where’sthegirl
()29.______areyougoingtobeinthefuture?
Iwanttobeaperson_____-YangLiwei.
A.How,likeB.How,asC.What,likeD.What,as
()30.______willyourfatherbeback?
.
AHowlongBhowoftenCHowsoonDHowwide
III就划线部分提问。
31.Heoftenhaslunchinthefactory.
heoften
lunch?
32.Theywillcomebackinamonth.
willtheycomeback?
33.HehurthisleglastSunday.
hehurthisleg?
34.Igotupatsixthismorning.
you
upthismorning?
35.TheyweredrawingahorsewhenIcamein.
they
whenIcamein?
36.Ididn'
tgotoschoolbecauseIhadabadcold.
yougotoschool?
37.You'
dbettertaketheNo.3bus.
bus
Ibettertake?
38.He'
sfeelingwell.
hefeeling?
39.Thegirlinaredcoatismysister.
isyoursister?
40.HecomestoChinaonceayear.
he
toChina?
41.Hegoestoseehisgrandma(twiceaweek).(对括号部分提问)
_________________________________________________?
42.Myfathergoestoworkbycar.(改为特殊疑问句)
__________________________________________________?
43.Ittake(15minutes)foraferrytocrosstheriver.(对括号部分提问)
44.Youcandial(110)tocallthepolice.(对括号部分提问)
_______________canyoudialtocallthepolice
45.Tedputhisbaginthedesk.(改为特殊疑问句)
___________Ted_____inthedesk?
46.Thestudents(wentcamping)lastweek.(对括号部分提问)
47.3and9is12.(改为特殊疑问句)
48.Diogenescamefrom(Greece).(对括号部分提问)
__________Diogenes_____________?
49.Thewaytokeepfitis(toeatfoodandtakemornexercise).(对括号部分提问)
______________thewayto______________?
50.Welanded(onanunexploredplanet).(对括号部分提问)
____________youland?
参考答案1.Whatdidtheybuyyesterday?
2.Whatisshe?
3.Whoisshe?
4.Whichonedidhebuy?
5.Whosecoatisit?
6.Whodoyoulookingfor?
7.Whendogetup?
8.Whereareyoufrom?
9.Whyareyoulate?
10.Whatistheweatherliketoday?
11.Howareyougetonwithit?
12.Whatcolorisyourbag?
13.Whosebagisit?
14.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?
15.Howmucharethey?
16.Howoftendoyouwashit?
17.Howsoonwillhebeback?
18.Whydidn’tyoucometoclassyesterday?
19-24CCDDBA25-30ABACCC31.Wheredoes;
have32.Howsoon33.Whendid;
hurt34.Whattimedid;
get35.Whatwere;
doing36.Whydidn'
t37.Which;
had38.Howis39.Whichgirl40.Howoftendoescome.41.Howoftendoeshegotoseehisgrandma?
42.Howdoesyourfathergotowork?
43.Howlongdoesittakeforaferrytocrosstheriver?
44.Whatnumber45.Whatdid;
put46.Whatdidstudentsdolastweek?
47.Whatis3and9?
48.Wheredid;
camefrom?
49.Whichis;
keepfit50.Wheredid
一般疑问句专项练习
(1)
1._____________________?
Yes,Mikeisansweringthephonenow.
2.____________________?
No,TomandMaryaren’tdoingthesports.
3._
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