人教版高中英语必修五Unit 5 First aid综合检测Word文档下载推荐.docx
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人教版高中英语必修五Unit 5 First aid综合检测Word文档下载推荐.docx
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A.inplaceB.intheplace
C.outofplaceD.outoftheplace
4.Itwasatthispointthatheractingcareerreally______.
A.tookupB.tookoff
C.tookinD.tookdown
5.—IhearMrZhangwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.
—______,let'
sgotoseehim.
A.IfsuchB.Ifany
C.IfpossiblyD.Ifso
6.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetodrinkalcoholtoescapethe______causedbyheavywork.
A.barrierB.temper
C.characterD.pressure
7.IfapersondevelopsanH1N1,itis______togetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.
A.seriousB.anxious
C.vitalD.previous
8.—WillMrBlackgototheopeningceremonythisweekend?
—No,hehasfinallydecided______.
A.notB.notto
C.nottogoD.nottogoto
9.—Mymotherispreparingmyfavouritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste,OK?
—______.AndI'
llbegladtomeetyourparents.
A.IthinksoB.I'
dloveto
C.I'
msureD.Ihopeso
10.—Youareconfidentaboutthejobinterview,aren'
tyou?
—______.I'
mwellpreparedandfeelI'
vegoteverythingtheyneed.
A.Sure,IamB.It'
shardtosay
C.IhopesoD.Well,maybe
11.Theyoungmother,withdeeploveinhereyes,is______juiceoutofanorangeforherbaby.
A.knockingB.keeping
C.takingD.squeezing
12.Theladyisso______thatsheissaidnevertolosehertemperwithanyone.
A.slightB.pale
C.mildD.light
13.Computerscan'
tcompletely______humanbeings.
A.taketheplaceof
B.insteadof
C.takeplace
D.inplaceof
14.It'
svitalthatthetheory______practice,oritcouldjustbesomethinguseless.
A.isappliedto
B.isappliedfor
C.beappliedfor
D.beappliedto
15.—Makesureyou'
vefinishedallyourhomeworkbeforewatchingTV,baby.
—______,Mom.
A.HearitB.Makeit
C.GotitD.Takeit
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
What'
syourdream?
IrememberwhenIwasachild,someonewouldalwayscomeupandask,“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyou__16__?
”
Well,itstartedoutasbeingacowboyorsuperhero.Lateritwasafiremanorartist.Mydreamsofthefuture__17__asIgrewolder.When,at__18__,Iwasincollege,Ihadmy__19__setonbecomingacomputerprogrammer.SoIstudiedand__20__forthatlife.
Now,I'
mdesigningsoftwarefulltimeandI'
m__21__thatI'
verealizedmydream.__22__,thereisa“thief”whichgoesaroundstealingourdreamsand__23__usofthenecessarymentalstateto__24__ourgoals.Sometimes,itwillcomeasaparent,afriendoracoworker,butthe__25__oneisjustourselves.
Wefindourselvesjustaboutreachingthepinnacle(顶点),andthis“small”voicesays,“You'
llnever__26__it.Veryfewhaveeverdonethis__27__.”Andonandonthe“small”voicepredicts(预示)somekindof__28__.
Failure,though,isexactlyhowdreamsare__29__.Itisoneofthemostimportanttoolswehave__30__itteachesusgoodlessons.And,whenwe__31__theselessonswell,weare__32__forsuccess,whichisprobablyjustaroundthecorner.
Thereisno“overnight”success,butwithperseverance(毅力),itwill__33__.
Sobe__34__toyourdream,anddon'
tletanyone__35__itfromyou-especiallyyourself.
16.A.settledownB.getupC.setoutD.growup
17.A.achievedB.disappearedC.changedD.combined
18.A.lastB.onceC.leastD.best
19.A.conclusionB.heartC.eyesD.memory
20.A.askedB.lookedC.preparedD.waited
21.A.shockedB.curiousC.puzzledD.content
22.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Finally
23.A.remindingB.riddingC.robbingD.informing
24.A.recordB.findC.setD.reach
25.A.cleverestB.greatestC.strangestD.bravest
26.A.makeB.understandC.findD.support
27.A.successfullyB.secretlyC.bravelyD.happily
28.A.pityB.dangerC.failureD.accident
29.A.describedB.confirmedC.createdD.realized
30.A.whenB.becauseC.beforeD.although
31.A.finishB.giveC.provideD.learn
32.A.readyB.famousC.goodD.necessary
33.A.comeB.returnC.stayD.develop
34.A.equalB.usefulC.trueD.polite
35.A.borrowB.stealC.separateD.expect
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
A
ElectricShock
Injuriescausedbyelectricshockarefairlycommon.Whenapersonhasreceivedanelectricshock,nooneshouldgonearhim/heruntilthecurrenthasbeenturnedoff.
Ifashockoccurringatworkorathomecausessomeonetoloseconsciousness(知觉),electricalconnectionmustbebrokenbeforeanyonetriestogiveassistance.Youshouldeitherturnofftheswitchatthemainsor,ifthatisnotpossible,pushthepersonawaywithadrypieceofwood.
TreatmentofShock
Lookoutforsignsofshock.Peoplewhohavebeeninjuredorwhomayhavelostalotofblood,orthosewhohavehadheartattacks,maybeindeepshock.Thesignstolookforarefaintness,paleness,amoist,stickyskin,shallow,rapidbreathingandafastbutweakheartbeat.
Shockcanprovefatal,anditisessentialtodosomethingtopreventitsdeveloping.Thebestwaytotreatorpreventshockistokeepthepatientlyingdown,betterwiththelegshigherthanthehead;
ifpossible,raisethelowerpartofthebodyonarolleduppacketorsimilarobject.Makethepatientascomfortableaspossible,looseninganytightclothing,andcomforthim/herbecausefrightincreasestheeffectsofshock.
36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsgivestheBESTideaofthepassage?
A.Shockoccurringatwork
B.Electricshock
C.Treatmentofshock
D.Electricshockandtreatmentofit
37.WhichofthefollowingsignsofshockareNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.faintnessandaheartbeat
B.palenessandrapidbreathing
C.amoistandstickyskin
D.injuriescausedbyelectricshock
38.Matchthepictureswiththepassages.
A.Picture2.ElectricShock;
Picture3.TreatmentofShock
B.Picture1.ElectricShock;
Picture4.TreatmentofShock
C.Picture4.ElectricShock;
Picture2.TreatmentofShock
D.Picture3.ElectricShock;
Picture1.TreatmentofShock
39.Theabovepassagesandpictureshavesomethingtodowith______.
A.howtodealwithdifficulties
B.howtodofirstaid
C.howtofacedanger
D.howtomatchpictureswithpassages
B
TowardstheendofMiddleEnglish.asuddenchangeinpronunciationstarted,withvowels(元音)beingpronouncedshorterandshorter.Fromthe16thcenturytheBritishhadcontact(接触)withmanypeoplefromaroundtheworld.Thismeantthatlotsofnewvocabularyenteredthelanguage.Theinventionofprintingalsomeantthattherewasnowacommonlanguageinprint.Booksbecamecheaperandmorepeoplelearnedtoread.Spellingandgrammarbecamefixed,andthedialectofLondonbecamethestandard.In1604thefirstEnglishdictionarycameout.
EarlyModernEnglishandLateModernEnglisharemostlydifferentinthenumberofwords.LateModernEnglishhasmanymorewords,mainlybecauseofthefollowingtworeasons:
First,theIndustrialRevolution(工业革命)ledtotheneedfornewwords.Second,theBritishEmpirecoveredonequarteroftheearth'
ssurface,andtheEnglishlanguagetookinforeignwordsfrommanycountries.
Fromaround1600,theEnglishcolonization(殖民地化)ofNorthAmericaledtoAmericanEnglish.SomeEnglishpronunciationsandwords“froze”whentheyreachedAmerica.Insomeways,AmericanEnglishismoreliketheEnglishofShakespearethanmodernBritishEnglish.Someexpressionsthatarecalled“AmericanEnglish”areinfactfromBritishexpressions.TheywerekeptinthecolonieswhilelostforatimeinBritain.Spanishalsohadaninfluence(影响)onAmericanEnglish.Forexample,wordslikecanyon,ranch,stampedeandvigilantearefromSpanish.TheyenteredEnglishbythepeopleofSpainwhosettledintheAmericanWest.FrenchwordsandWestAfricanwordsalsoinfluencedAmericanEnglish.
Today,AmericanEnglishhasagreaterinfluence,becauseoftheUSA'
smovies,television,popularmusic,tradeandtechnology.
40.ThemaindifferencebetweenEarlyandLateModernEnglishliesin______.
A.vocabularyB.pronunciation
C.spellingD.grammar
41.Fromthepassage,wecanlearntheword“canyon”isfrom______.
A.AmericandialectB.Africandialect
C.SpanishD.French
42.Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksabout______.
A.EnglishcoloniesinNorthAmerica
B.thedevelopmentofAmericanEnglish
C.otherlanguages'
influenceonAmericanEnglish
D.thedifferencebetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish
43.Theunderlinedword“froze”canbestbereplacedby______.
A.remainedunchanged
B.disappeared
C.improved
D.keptactive
C
Whyaresomanyofourpublicschoolsfailing?
DianeRavitch,formerUSassistantsecretaryofeducation,givesheropinion.Ravitchpointsoutthattheeducationreform(改革)effortsofthepasttenyearshavenotnoticedthefactthatthecauseoflowacademics(学业)inAmericaispoverty(贫困)not“bad”teachers.
Historically,therehasalwaysbeenaconnectionbetweeneducationandthereductionofpoverty.FreepublicschoolsinAmericawerecreatedtoreducepovertybygivingeverychildtheopportunitytoreceiveaneducation.Sothequestionis,doeseducationlowerpovertyordoespovertylowereducation?
Inthe18thcentury,althoughonlywealthychildrenhadthechancetogotoschool,allparents,includingthepoor,wererequiredtoeducatetheirchildren.Iffamiliesweresoirresponsibleastofailtoeducatetheirchildren,thecommunity(社区)wouldtakethosekidsawayanddothejobforthem!
Nomatterwhattheirincome,familiesarethemostimportanteducatorsfortheirchildren.Andchildrenwhodonotreceiveenougheducationathomeareatrisk.So,educationreformshouldbegininthehome.Ifachildentersfirstgradeunable
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