银行系统公开招聘考试英语30Word文档格式.docx
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银行系统公开招聘考试英语30Word文档格式.docx
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(1).TheNationalTrustisa______.
∙A.governmentagencydependingonvoluntaryservices
∙B.non—profitorganizationdependingonvoluntaryservices
∙C.governmentdepartmentbutisnotrich
∙D.privateorganizationsupportedbythegovernment
(分数:
5.00)
A.
B.
√
C.
D.
解析:
[解析]文章首段中间一句“...avoluntaryassoclation(志愿者团体)...,whichdependsforitsexistenceonvoluntarysupportfrommembers(靠志愿者会员的支持)”可见它既非政府的一个机构,也不是从政府处获得支持的私人组织,所以B正确。
(2).TheNationalTrustisdedicatedto______.
∙A.preservingthebestpublicenjoyment
∙B.providingthepublicwithfreeaccesstohistoricbuildings
∙C.offeringbetterservicestovisitorshomeandabroad
∙D.protectingtheunspoiledcountrysideandhistoricbuildings
B.
D.
[解析]第一段最后一句谈到该托管委员会的首要职责是toprotectplacesofgreatnaturalbeautyandplacesofhistoricalinterest(保护自然风景区和历史名胜古迹),但文中没有提到它保护公众的娱乐设施(A)、为国内外游客提供更好的服务(C),因此选D。
(3).WecaninferfromParagraph2thatLordLothian______.
∙A.donatedallhismoneytotheTrust
∙B.startedthe"
∙C.savedmanyoldcountryhousesinBritain
∙D.wasinfluentialinhistime
[解析]推断题。
第二段提到LordLothian在死后,把一所17世纪的古宅及其周围4500英亩的土地和庄园赠与托管委员会,但没有提及他是否把自己的所有钱都捐赠给了委员会(A);
乡村房屋计划(B)是在他的捐赠行为影响下开始的,这一计划帮助拯救了许多古村屋(C),所以D正确,即他是那个时期一位有影响力的人物。
(4).AllthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageEXCEPT______.
∙A.theTrustismoreinterestedinprotectingthe16thcenturyhouses
∙B.manypeoplecametovisitthehistorichousessavedbytheTrust
∙C.visitorscangetfreeaccesstosomeplacesownedbytheTrust
∙D.theTrusthasastorywhichislongerthan80years
A.
[解析]信息排除题。
文章第二段提到许多人(免费或者付很少的费用)来参观被委员会保护的古宅,最后一段开头提到Overthepast80yearls,该委员会成为英国国民生活的重要组成部分,但是没有提到委员会对保护16世纪的古宅更有兴趣,故选A。
(5).Theword"
invade"
inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto______.
∙A.comeinwithoutpermission
∙B.enterwithinvitation
∙C.visitinlargenumbers
∙D.appearallofasudden
C.
[解析]词汇题。
invade的字面意思是“入侵、侵略”,但是结合上下文,此处应该指国外的旅游者大量涌入英国,以领略英国的历史和文化传统。
所以C正确。
Weallhavefirstimpressionofsomeonewejustmet.Butwhy?
Whydoweformanopinionaboutsomeonewithoutreallyknowinganythingabouthimorher—asideperhapsfromafewremarksorreadilyobservabletraits?
Theanswerisrelatedtohowyourbrainallowsyoutoheawareoftheworld.Yourbrainissosensitiveinpickingupfacialtraits.Evenveryminordifferenceinhowaperson'
seyes,ears,nose,ormouthareplacedinrelationtoeachothermakesyouseehimorherasdifferent.Infact,yourbraincontinuouslyprocessesincomingsensoryinformation—thesightsandsoundsofyourworld.Theseincomingsignalsarecomparedagainstahostof"
memories"
storedinthebrainareascalledthecortex(皮质)systemtodeterminewhatthesenewsignals"
mean"
.
Ifyouseesomeoneyouknowandlikeatschool,yourbrainsays"
familiarandsafe"
.Ifyouseesomeonenew,itsays,"
newandpotentiallythreatening"
.Thenyourbrainstartstomatchfeaturesofthisstrangerwithother"
known"
memories.Themoreunfamiliarthecharacteristics,themoreyourbrainmaysay,"
Thisisnew,Idon'
tlikethisperson."
orelse,"
I'
mintrigued(好奇的)"
.Oryourbrainmayperceiveanewfacebutfamiliarclothes,ethnicity,gestures—likeyourotherfriends;
soyourbrainsays."
Ilikethisperson"
.Butthesepreliminaryimpressionscanbedeadwrong.
Whenwestereotypepeople,weusealessmatureformofthinking(notunliketheimmaturethinkingofaveryyoungchild)thatmakessimplisticandcategoricalimpressionsofothers.Ratherthanlearnaboutthedepthandbreadthofpeople—theirhistory,interest,values,strengths,andtruecharacter—wecategorizethemasjocks(骗子),peeks(反常的人),orfreaks(怪人).
However,ifweresistinitialstereotypicalimpressions,wehaveachancetobeawareofwhatapersonistrulylike.Ifwespendtimewithaperson,hearabouthisorherlife,hopes,dreams,andbecomeawareoftheperson'
scharacter,weuseadifferent,morematurestyleofthinking-andthemostcomplexareasofourcortex,whichallowustobehumane.(分数:
(1).Ourfirstimpressionofsomeonenewisinfluencedbyhisorher______.
∙A.pastexperience
∙B.character
∙C.facialfeatures
∙D.hobbies
[解析]第二段的第二句“Yourbrainissosensitiveinpickingupfacialtraits.”大脑在接受面部特征时非常敏感。
正是这些面部特征使我们对一个陌生人形成第一印象,文中也提到了人们会使用视觉和听觉,而对于A(经验)、B(性格)和D(业余爱好)等则需要经过交流才会获得,所以选C。
(2).Ifyoumeetastrangerwithfamiliargestures,yourbrainismostlikelytosay______.
∙A."
Heisfamiliarandsafe."
∙B."
Heisnewandpotentiallythreatening."
∙C."
Ilikethisperson."
∙D."
[解析]注意题干中的familiargesture。
第三段的中间“yourbrainmayperceiveanewfacebutfamiliar...gestures”,看到一张陌生的脸,但却有着你熟悉的手势,你的大脑会发出“我喜欢他/她”的信号,所以选C。
(3).Theword"
preliminary"
inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.
∙A.simplistic
∙B.stereotypical
∙C.initial
∙D.categorical
[解析]词汇理解题。
正确答案是B。
注意该词的前缀pre-,以前的;
三个词中只有initial表示“初始的”的意思,即初步印象会大错特错。
simplistic:
简单的,简约的;
stereotypical:
刻板的;
categorical:
分类的,范畴化的。
(4).Ourthinkingisnotmatureenoughwhenwestereotypepeoplebecause______.
∙A.weneglecttheirdepthandbreadth
∙B.theyarenotalljocks,peeks,orfreaks
∙C.ourthinkingissimilartothatofaveryyoungchild
∙D.ourjudgmentisalwayswrong
[解析]第四段开头提到当我们对人产生刻板印象时,和不成熟的孩子思考方式相类似,对他人形成简单和类型化的第一印象。
它只是一个类比,并非不成熟的原因,真正的原因在后面的句子,“Ratherthanlearnaboutthedepthandbreadthofpeople”(我们不会去从深度和广度去思考),才会把陌生人归类为骗子(jocks)、反常的人(peeks)或者怪人(freaks),A才是真正的原因。
(5).Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?
∙A.One'
sphysicalappearancecaninfluenceourfirstimpression.
∙B.Ourfirstimpressionisinfluencedbythesensitivityofourbrain.
∙C.Stereotypicalimpressionscanbedeadwrong.
∙D.Weshouldadoptmaturethinkingwhengettingtoknowpeople.
[解析]主旨大意题。
选项A(一个人的相貌影响我们的第一印象)、C(刻板的印象会是错误的)和D(当我们认识别人时应该有成熟的思考)都只提供了局部的信息,只有B(我们大脑的敏感性影响我们对别人的第一印象)概括了全文内容,所以B正确。
Formanyyearslargesupermarketshavebeenencouragingustospendmoneybypumpingthesmelloffreshly-bakedbreadintotheirstores.NowDaleAir,aleadingfirmofaroma(香气)consultants,hasbeenapproachedbyBarclaysBanktodevelopsuitableartificialsmellsfortheirbanks.Researchershavesuggestedthatsurroundingcustomerswiththe"
smellofmoney"
willencouragethemtofeelrelaxedandoptimisticandgivethemaddedconfidenceinthebank'
ssecurityandprofessionalism.
Butbeforeasmellcanbemanufacturedandintroducedintobanks'
airconditioningsystems,itmustbeidentifiedandchemicallyanalyzed,andthishasprovedtobedifficult.Theproblemisthatbanknotesandcoinstendtopickupthesmelloftheirsurroundings.Socashthathasbeensittinginacashregisteratafishmonger'
s(鱼贩)willsmelloffish,andbanknotesusedtopayformealsinrestaurantswilltendtosmelloffood.
Itmaybeachallenge,butaromaexpertshavelittledoubtthattheuseofartificialsmellscanbeaneffectiveformofsubconsciousadvertising.LunnPoly,aBritishtravelcompany,introducedthesmellofcoconuts(椰子)intoitstravelagenciesandsawabigincreaseinspendingbyholidaymakers.Manycafesnowhaveelectr
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