版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Gettingalongwithothers讲义牛津译林版Word下载.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Gettingalongwithothers讲义牛津译林版Word下载.docx
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略有交情,(与某人)认识
Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形
1.eageradj.[纵联2]热切的,急不可待的
2.remarkn.&
vi.评论,谈论
3.pretendvi.&
vt.假装;
装扮,扮作
4.focusvi.&
vt.集中注意力于……;
(使)聚焦
n.焦点;
重点
5.sensitiveadj.易生气的;
敏感的;
体贴的
6.overcomevt.克服,解决
7.mercyn.宽恕;
仁慈
8.giftedadj.有天赋的,有天才的
9.blamevt.责备,指责
n.(坏事或错事的)责任;
责备,指责
10.cautiousadj.小心的,谨慎的
11.quarreln.&
vi.[纵联3]争吵,争执
12.attituden.态度,看法
13.betrayvt.出卖,背叛
14.swearvt.&
vi.发誓;
郑重承诺;
咒骂,说脏话
15.pausevi.&
n.停顿,暂停
16.envyn.羡慕,忌妒
17.guiltyadj.内疚的;
有罪的
18.apologizevi.[纵联4]道歉
Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变
1.admitvt.&
vi.承认;
允许进入,接纳→admissionn.承认;
进入;
许可
2.forgivevt.原谅,宽恕→forgivenessn.原谅,宽恕
3.mannern.方式;
态度,举止→mannersn.礼貌
4.arguevi.&
vt.争吵;
争论;
主张,说服→argumentn.争辩,争论
5.disagreementn.分歧,争论,意见不一→disagreevi.不同意,有分歧
6.amusementn.娱乐,消遣→amusevt.娱乐,消遣;
使发笑→amusingadj.好笑的,有趣的→amusedadj.逗乐的;
觉得好笑的
7.hopelessadj.没有好转希望的,无望的;
糟透的→hopen.&
v.希望→hopefuladj.有希望的→hopefullyadv.有希望地,有前途地
8.adolescentadj.青春期的n.青少年→adolescencen.青春期
9.respondvi.做出反应,回应→responsen.回答;
反应
10.committedadj.尽心尽力的;
坚信的;
坚定的→commitvt.犯罪,做错事;
把……交托给;
使……承担义务→commitmentn.承诺,保证;
委托;
承担义务
纵联1.拜访“卡片”家族
①IdentityCard(ID)身份证 ②creditcard信用卡
③postcard明信片④telephonecard电话卡
纵联2.“渴望……”大全
①beeagerforsth./todosth.
②bedyingforsth./todosth.
③bedesperateforsth./todosth.
④bekeenondoingsth.
纵联3.“争论”不止,“辩论”不息
①quarreln.&
vi.争执,争吵②arguevt.&
vi.争论;
争吵
③discussvt.讨论④debatevi.&
n.争论,争辩
纵联4.“歉意”表达种种
①apologizetosb.forsth.②I'
msorryfor...
③saysorrytosb.forsth.④Excusemefor...
单元话题——良好的人际关系
子话题1 人际交往
①conversationn.谈话②gesturen.手势,姿势
③bodylanguage肢体语言④facialexpression面部表情
⑤communicatewith同……交流
⑥exchangeideas交流思想
子话题2 和谐相处
①harmoniousadj.和谐的 ②considerateadj.体贴的
③admirableadj.值得赞赏的④respectfuladj.恭敬的
⑤enthusiasticadj.热情的⑥reliableadj.可信赖的
⑦strongmindedadj.有主见的
⑧talkativeadj.健谈的
子话题3 分歧争执
①conflictn.冲突②prejudicen.偏见,成见
③abusevt.辱骂④misunderstandvt.误会
⑤breakup分手⑥befedupwith受够了
⑦havewordswith...与……发生口角
[学考对接·
活学活用]
高考采撷
(一) 阅读中的词汇应用
1.(2016·
全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreement❶betweenpartiesaboutthetopic❷underdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonby__❸__(argue)withhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.
①加黑词在本单元的反义词是:
disagreement,意为“争论,分歧”。
②选择加黑词在句中的意思:
__B__
A.主题 B.话题 C.标题
③用所给词的适当形式填空:
arguing,短语argue_with_sb._about/over_sth.表示“和某人争论某事”。
2.(2015·
重庆高考阅读C)Idon'
tseehowmusicalinstrumentscanhelpimprovemanners❶inpublic.Don'
tdotootherswhatyouwouldn'
tlike❷tobedonetoyourself.Once,apassengernexttometalkedoutloudonhismobilephone.Ileftmyseatquietly,givinghimsomeprivacytofinishhisconversation.Herealisedthisand__❸__(apology)tome.Whenhisphonerangagainlater,helefthisseattoanswerit.Yousee,abitofrespectandcooperationcandothejobbetter.
①写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思:
礼仪,礼貌,在短语ina...manner中,manner意为“方式”。
②写出加黑部分在本单元的同义动词:
dislike,其同根词unlike的词性是介词,意为“不像,和……不同”。
apologized,短语apologize_to_sb._for_sth.表示“因某事而向某人道歉”。
高考采撷
(二) 写作中的词汇应用
(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)
全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我应该向你道歉,因为星期五下午我不能和你一起去书店了。
(apologize)
I_should_apologize_to_you_for_the_fact_that_I_cannot_go_to_the_bookstore_with_you_on_Friday_afternoon.
2.(2014·
湖北高考书面表达)感觉到我的困惑状态,我的老师告诉我,把注意力集中在小事上,也能产生很大的影响。
(focus)
Sensing_my_state_of_puzzlement,_my_teacher_told_me_that_by_just_focusing_my_attention_on_small_things,_I_can_make_a_big_difference.
(二)课堂重点释疑
1.pretendvt.&
vi.假装;
[记牢]
pretend
[练通]
单句语法填空
①Heoftenpretendsto_be_working(work)whenactuallyheisjustwastingtimeonline.
②Don'
tpretendto_know(know)whatyoudon'
tknow.
③Whenmothercameback,Ipretendedto_have_fallen(fall)asleep.
④Sheopenedabook,pretending(pretend)toread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.
完成句子
⑤Ihadbeenlyingtomyself,pretending_thateverythingwasfine.
我一直对自己撒谎,假装一切顺利。
[写美]
⑥(2011·
安徽高考书面表达)当我在学习中遇到难题时,我会向同学或老师求助,而不是不懂装懂。
When_I_am_faced_with_difficulties_in_learning,_I_won'
t_pretend_to_have_known_it,_but_turn_to_my_classmates_or_teachers.
[联想] 和pretend用法类似(后接todo/tobedoing/tohavedone)的动词还有happen,appear,seem,claim等及besaidto结构。
2.admitvt.&
允许进入,接纳;
容纳
[辨清] 写出下列句中admit的含义
①(2015·
浙江高考)Thethingis,anumberofthemhaveadmittedthatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren'
thappy.承认
②Johnwasadmittedintotheuniversity,aswehadexpected.允许进入
③Thedininghallinourschoolcanonlyadmit1,000atatime,sostudentsindifferentgradeshavethreemealsatdifferenttime.容纳
(1)admitsb./sth.tobe+n./adj.承认某人/某物是……
admitdoing/havingdone/that...承认做过……
admit(tosb.)that... (向某人)承认……
(2)admitsb.to/into...准许某人进入(加入)/入学(入院)
beadmittedto/into被接收(入学/入院/入党等)
(3)admissionn.准许进入;
入场费;
承认
④Muchtomyrelief,mysonwaseventuallyadmittedto/intoakeyuniversity.
⑤Youshouldhavethecouragetoadmitmaking/having_made(make)mistakes.
⑥Gatesopenat10:
30amandadmission(admit)isfree.
⑦Theboyadmitted_cheating/having_cheated_in_the_exam(承认在考试中作弊);
hewouldneverdothatagain.
⑧Being_admitted_to_the_university(被大学录取)isjustthebeginningandyouwillhavealongwaytogoaheadofyou.
⑨(2014·
四川高考书面表达)因此,我有足够的理由相信,我被最喜欢的大学录取的梦想将会实现。
Consequently,_I_have_every_right_to_believe_that_my_dream_to_be_admitted_to/into_my_favorite_university_will_come_true.
3.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.原谅,宽恕
forgivesb.sth. 原谅某人某事
forgiveone'
sdoingsth.原谅某人做了某事
forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事
forgiveandforget摒弃前嫌
①Weforgavehimforbeingrudeashewassoyoung.
②Tomforgavehislittlesisterfordestroying(destroy)histoycar.
③Pleaseforgivemyinterrupting(interrupt)yourconversation.
④Icanforgive_you_anything(原谅你任何事)ifyouamendyourways.
⑤Aftertheargumenttheboysdecidedtoforgive_and_forget(摒弃前嫌).
[生义] 读句子猜词义
⑥Believeitornot,I'
llforgiveyouthedebt.免除(债务)
⑦(2012·
江苏高考书面表达)摒弃前嫌也是一种美德,尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中。
It_is_also_a_virtue_to_forgive_and_forget,_especially_in_such_a_competitive_and_stressful_society.
vt.集中注意力于……;
(使)聚焦n.焦点;
重点;
(镜头的)焦距
[辨清] 写出下列句中focus的含义
①TheUN'
sroleinpromotingpeaceisincreasinglythefocusofinternationalattention.焦点
②Hetookoutthetelescopeandadjustedthefocus.焦距
③Thenoisemadeithardformetofocusonwork.集中注意力于……
④Ifyoufocusthesun'
sraysondrywoodwithaburningglass,itwillstartburning.使聚焦
(1)focuson/upon 集中于;
重点在
focusone'
seyes/attention/mindon...
把某人的视线/注意力/心思集中到……上
(2)thefocusof...……的焦点
⑤(2016·
全国卷Ⅱ)Mostofusaremorefocusedonourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.
⑥Withhisattentionfocused(focus)onhishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.
⑦Withsomanypeoplefocusingtheir(they)eyesonhim,hefeltverynervous.
⑧Whenyouaretryingtofocus_on/upon(全神贯注于)whatyouarereading,youneedtobeinacomfortableseatinaquietroom.
⑨Healthandenvironmentalproblemshaveincreasinglybecomethe_focus_of_attention/concern(关注的焦点).
⑩(2014·
安徽高考书面表达)由于一直很焦虑,我一次无法保持超过半小时的注意力。
Anxious_all_the_time,_I_was_unable_to_keep_focused_for_more_than_half_an_hour_at_a_time.
5.arguevi.争吵,争论vi.&
vt.辩论;
主张;
说服
(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事
arguefor/againststh.赞成/反对某事
arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事
arguethat...主张/认为……
(2)argumentn.争论,辩论;
论据,论点
beyondargument无可争辩
①Thus,Iwouldargueagainstcopyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent.
②Itisbeyondargument(argue)thatthebookbelongstome.
③Hewasarguingwithhisbrotherabout/overhowtheyshouldspendthemoney.
单句改错
④Tomycomfort,Iarguedhimtoacceptingmyproposal.第二个to→into
⑤Shearguesthatwildanimalsareleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.are→be
⑥Hewasunhappybecausemanypeopleargued_against_his_plan(反对他的计划).
⑦Itisbeyond_argument(无可争辩)thattherearestillmillionsofpeopleleadingahardlifewithhungerandcoldness.
[用准] arguethat...意为“主张……”时,that引导的从句中谓语动词常使用虚拟语气,即“(should+)do”的形式。
⑧(2014·
重庆高考书面表达)我主张我们每个人都应该尽力帮助那些有需要的人。
I_argue_that_every_one_of_us_should_try_our_best_to_help_those_in_need.
[联想] “说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式:
①persuadesb.todosth.
②persuadesb.intodoingsth.
③convincesb.todosth.
④talksb.intodoingsth.
6.apologizevi.道歉;
辩白
(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)apologyn.道歉
makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉
accept/refuseone'
sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owesb.anapology应向某人道歉
句型转换
①Ifyouarereallywrong,youshouldapologizetoyourroommate.
→Ifyouarereallywrong,youshouldmakeanapologytoyourroommate.
②Victorapologizedtohisnotbeingabletoinformmeofthechangeintheplan.第一个to→for
③Youshouldmakeapologytoherforyourcarelessness.make后加an
④Pleaseaccept_our_apologyfortheinconvenie
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