名校备课高二英语北师大版必修4精品同步练习Unit11 The MediaWord文件下载.docx
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名校备课高二英语北师大版必修4精品同步练习Unit11 The MediaWord文件下载.docx
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7.Thenewbuildingwhichisbeingbuilt(build)nowwillbeourteachers’dormitory.
8.Hisspeechwaspublished(publish)inthenewspaperlastweek.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.Neithersidewaswillingtogiveinatallandsonoagreement_____.
A.reachedB.hadreached
C.wasreachedD.willbereached
【解析】选C。
根据题意“双方都不做出让步,因此没达成协议”可判断本题应用一般过去时的被动语态。
2.—Havethestudentsstartedtoworkontheirexperiment?
—Yes,it____.
A.hasdoneB.isgoingtobedone
C.isbeingdoneD.istobedone
由Yes可知,实验已经开始,也就是说实验正在被做,因此用现在进行时的被动语态。
3.Thisisaphotoofthepowerstationthat____inmyhometownsofar.
A.hassetupB.hasbeensetup
C.wassetupD.issetup
【解析】选B。
根据题意可知到目前为止电站已被建成,应用现在完成时的被动语态,故选B。
4.—Wherehaveyoubeen,Mr.White?
—I____totheeveningparty.
A.hasbeeninvitingB.hadbeeninviting
C.wasinvitedD.aminvited
根据题意可知双方谈论的是过去的事情,因此应用过去时态,而且我是被邀请的,故选C。
5.Onceemployed,Simon____toAfricatodothemarketresearch.
A.issentB.hasbeensent
C.wassentD.willbesent
【解析】选D。
考查时态及语态。
根据前半句“onceemployed”可知,被送到非洲去进行市场调查这个动作发生在将来,且Simon与send是被动关系,故选D。
6.Inthelastfewyears,afewmoremuseums____inourcities.
A.haveopenedB.hadbeenopened
C.havebeenopenedD.wereopened
open在这里指的是“开办”,是及物动词。
open和museums之间是动宾关系,所以这里要用被动语态。
根据Inthelastfewyears可知,本句应用现在完成时。
7.Itwassaidthatotherpossibilities____atthemeetingthedaybeforeyesterday.
A.wereneverpaidattention
B.wereneverpayingattentionto
C.neverpaidattentionto
D.wereneverpaidattentionto
payattentionto的介词to不能省去,排除A项;
再根据句意“其他的可能性没被注意”,空格处应用被动语态,故选D。
8.ThiskindofT-shirtlooks____andsells____inthemarket.
A.nice;
wellB.nice;
good
C.well;
wellD.good;
nice
【解析】选A。
句意为:
这种T恤看起来很好看,在市场上很好卖。
前半句为主系表结构,用形容词作表语;
sell是不及物动词,用副词修饰,故选A。
9.—Willyougototheparty?
—OfcourseIwillif____.
A.havinginvitedB.invited
C.IwasinvitedD.Iwillbeinvited
如果主句为将来时,if引导的从句的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来;
再根据句意,本题应用被动语态,B项的完整形式为Iaminvited。
10.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnologies_____tothefieldofIT.
A.haveintroducedB.arebeingintroduced
C.areintroducedD.wereintroduced
根据句意,空格处应用现在进行时的被动语态,故选B。
11.Hewillstopshowingoff,ifnonotice____ofhim.
A.istakenB.willbetaken
C.takesD.hastaken
在条件状语从句中通常用一般现在时代替将来时;
根据句意,此处要用被动语态。
12.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures____.
A.willbetakenB.aretaken
C.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
主句为一般将来时,unless引导的条件状语从句通常用一般现在时表示将来,而“措施”应该是“被采取”,故用被动语态。
13.—Doyoulikethematerial?
—Yes,it______verysoft.
A.isfeelingB.felt
C.feelsD.isfelt
根据问句“Doyoulikethematerial?
”可知动作用现在时,且feel是系动词,不能用被动语态和进行时态,故选C。
14.—Thewindowisdirty.
—Iknow.It_____forweeks.
A.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tclean
C.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned
it指上句中的window,是动作clean的承受者;
同时时间状语forweeks加上语境中强调的是现在的情况,所以要用现在完成时。
A项为主动语态;
B项是主动语态,而且时态也不正确;
C项是被动语态,但时态不合适。
15.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?
—Notyet,therooms____.
A.arebeingpaintedB.arepainting
C.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting
由答语中的Notyet可知没搬入新房的原因是“房间正在粉刷中”。
故用现在进行时的被动语态。
【基础测评】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Currently(目前,当前),environmentprotectionhasbecomeaconcern.
2.Hisexplanation(解释)aboutthequestionmakesnosense.
3.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthisjob,pleasefillinthisapplication(申请)form.
4.Hewasborninpoverty(贫穷)buthehasastrongwill.
5.We’relookingforsomeonewithexperienceinadministration(管理).
Ⅱ.选词填空(用下列词的正确形式填空,有两项多余)
current,political,widespread,administration,reform,demand,belief,painful,announce,delighted
1.Manyreformsmustbemadetotheeducationsystem.
2.Mybeliefisthatourclasswillwinthegame.
3.Thesepoliticalleaderswillmeetonceayeartodiscusstheproblemsbetweenthetwocountries.
4.Inclosing,thepresidentexpressedthathewasdelightedandhonoredtohavebeeninourcountry.
5.It’squitepainfultoseesomanypeoplestilllivesuchahardlife.
6.Duringtherescuetime,medicalworkersareingreatdemand.
7.IthasbeenannouncedthattheschoolwillbreakupnextweekbecauseoftheA(H1N1)virus.
8.Currently,peopleprefertochooseenvironmentallyfriendlymaterialswhiledecoratingtheirhouses.
1.Atlastyear’sHigh-TechExpo,scientists______thedevelopmentofanewkindofwashingmachine.
A.remindedB.declared
C.raisedD.announced
考查动词词义辨析。
句意:
在去年的高科技博览会上,科学家宣布了一种新型洗衣机的产生。
remind提醒;
declare指官方的正式的宣告;
raise提出;
announce发布,宣告。
2.Artsometimesisinfluencedbythewayoflifeand____ofthepeople.
A.adviceB.confidence
C.beliefD.determination
考查名词词义辨析。
艺术有时候受人们的生活方式及信仰的影响。
advice建议;
confidence信心;
belief信仰,信任;
determination决心。
3.Thisresearchhasattractedwide____coverageandhasfeaturedonBBCtelevisionTomorrowWorld.
A.mediaB.data
C.informationD.message
media媒体;
data数据;
information信息;
message口信。
根据句意,这项研究吸引了广泛的媒体报道,故A项正确。
4.They___thatthebooksbereturnedtotheschoollibraryatonce.
A.demandedB.hoped
C.wishedD.permitted
考查动词的意义及用法。
根据从句的谓语动词为bereturned可知,从句中用了虚拟语气,A项符合要求。
B项宾语从句用陈述语气;
wish后不用should+动词原形的虚拟语气;
permit不接从句。
5.Hisheightmakeshim_______inthecrowd.
A.standupB.standforC.standbyD.standout
考查动词短语词义辨析。
他的身高让他在人群中很突出。
standup站立起来;
standfor代表;
standby支持。
standout突出,显眼,符合句意,故选D。
6.____atthenewsthathehadwonthegoldmedal,ZouKaicouldn’thelpjumping.
A.TodelightB.Delighting
C.DelightedD.Delightful
听到他自己获得了金牌的消息时,邹凯禁不住跳了起来。
bedelightedat/bysth.“很高兴……”,此句中形容词作状语。
delightful令人愉快的,不合题意;
A表将来,B表进行,均不合题意。
7.—Whynottakethisroad?
It’sashortcut.
—I’mafraidwecan’t.It_____.
A.isrepairedB.isbeingrepaired
C.hasrepairedD.isrepairing
考查时态和语态。
根据“I’mafraidwecan’t.”可知,路没有修好,还正在修,且it与repair是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
8.Shehasboughtthebook_____shecanfollowtheTVlessons.
A.nowthatB.sothat
C.inordertoD.suchthat
她为了能跟上电视课程买了课本。
nowthat“既然”;
inorderto+动词原形;
sothat引导目的状语从句。
9.Everymeans_______preventthewaterfrom______.
A.areusedto;
pollutingB.willbeusedto;
polluting
C.isusedto;
pollutedD.isusedto;
beingpolluted
采取了各种措施来防止水污染。
means由every修饰,所以谓语动词用单数形式;
且water与pollute是被动关系,故选D。
10.Theyear2008_____manyhistoricalevents.
A.deservedB.hostedC.admittedD.witnessed
2008年见证了很多有历史意义的大事。
deserve值得;
host举办;
admit承认;
witness见证,目睹。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Canyouunderstandthebeginningofthis
essay(短文)?
“MysmmrholswrCWOT.B4,weusd2go2NY2Cmybro,hisGF&
3kdsFTF.”
TheScottishteacherwhoreceiveditinclasshadnoideawhatthegirlwhowroteitmeant.TheessaywaswritteninaformofEnglishusedincellphonetextmessages(短信).Textmessages(alsocalledSMS)throughcellphonesbecameverypopularinthelate1990s.Atfirst,mobilephonecompaniesthoughtthattextmessagingwouldbeagoodwaytosendmessagestocustomers,butcustomersquicklybegantousethetextmessagingservicetosendmessagestoeachother.Teenagersinparticularenjoyedusingtextmessaging,andtheybegantocreateanewlanguageformessagescalled“texting.”
Atextmessageislimitedto160characters,includingletters,spaces,andnumbers,somessagesmustbekeptshort.Inaddition,typingonthesmallkeypadofacellphoneisdifficult,soit’scommontomakewordsshorter.Intexting,asingleletterornumbercanrepresent(代表)aword,like“r”for“are,”“u”for“you,”and“2”for“to.”Severalletterscanalsorepresentaphrase,like“lol”for“laughingoutloud.”Anothercharacteristic(特征)oftextingistheleavingoutoflettersinaword,likespelling“please”as“pls.”
Someparentsandteachersworrythattextingwillmakechildrenbadspellersandbadwriters.Thestudentwhowrotetheessayatthetopofthispagesaidwritingthatwaywasmorecomfortableforher.(Theessaysaid,“Mysummerholidayswereacompletewasteoftime.Before,weusedtogotoNewYorktoseemybrother,hisgirlfriend,andtheirthreekidsfacetoface.”)
Noteveryoneagreesthattextingisabadthing.Someexpertssaylanguagesalwaysdevelop,andthisisjustanotherwayinwhichEnglishischanging.Otherpeoplebelievetextingwilldisappearsoon.Newtechnologyforvoicemessagesmaysoonmaketextmessagesathingofthepast.
1.Whatisthewriter’sopinionoftextmessaging?
A.Thewriterdoesnotgivehisopinions.
B.Itisnotbadforchildren.
C.Itwillmakechildrenbadwriters.
D.Itisfunandeasytodo.
观点意图题。
本文作者讲述了一种事实,以及许多人对此事的看法,并未提及自己的观点。
2.WhichcharacteristicoftextingisNOTdescribedinthepassage?
A.Usingletterstorepresentwords.
B.Usingletterstorepresentphrases.
C.Usingphrasestorepresentessays.
D.Usingnumberstorepresentwords.
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