全新版大学英语综合教程3习题答案及课文译文Word格式文档下载.docx
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全新版大学英语综合教程3习题答案及课文译文Word格式文档下载.docx
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6.Hedecidedtoquithisjobandstarttofreelance.
7.Hehastocrawlintoblack-beardensfor“SportsIllustrated”,hitchupdogsledracingteamsfor“Smithsonian”magazine,checkouttheLakeChamplain“monster”for“ScienceDigest”,andcanoethroughtheBoundaryWaterwildernessareaofMinnesotafor“Destination”.
8.Asforinsurance,theyhaveonlyboughtapoorman’smajor-medicalpolicyandthepolicyontheirtwocars.
9.Theycutbacktheirexpenseswithoutappreciablyloweringtheirstandardofliving.Forexample:
theypatronizelocalrestaurantsinsteadofmoreexpensiveplacesinthecity.Theystillattendtheoperaandballetbutonlyafewtimesayear.Theyeatlessmeat,drinkcheaperwineandseefewermovies.
10.Atoleranceforsolitudeandlotsofenergy.
11.Theywillleavewithafeelingofsorrowbutalsowithasenseofprideatwhatthey’vebeenabletoaccomplish.
12.Theychosetoliveinthecountrybecausetheywanttoimprovethequalityoftheirlives.Yes,theyhavefinallyrealizedtheirdream.
LanguageSenseEnhancement
1.
(1)Specialqualities
(2)atightbudget(3)entertain(4)anyway(5)involved
(6)requirement(7)onasmallscale(8)temptation(9)instead(10)machinery
LanguageFocus
1.
(1)onbalance
(2)resist(3)haul(4)wicked(5)illustrated(6)budget(7)lowering
(8)boundary(9)involved(10)economic(11)blasting(12)justabout
2.
(1)cutback/down
(2)pickup(3)getby(4)getthrough(5)faceupto(6)turnin(7)makingupfor(8)thinkup
3.
(1)pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy.
(2)oftengeneratemisleadingthoughts
(3)attachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpracticeinourwork.
(4)besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney
(5)beforehegetsthroughlife
4.
(1)theirindoor/aprofit/toinvestin
(2)device/theimprovement/onaglobalscale(3)stacked/temptation/neverdineout
ConfusableWords
1.
(1)house
(2)home(3)home/family(4)household
2.
(1)doubt
(2)suspected(3)doubted(4)suspected(5)suspect
WordFormation
1.
(1)rise
(2)final(3)regular(4)cash(5)howsandwhys(6)upped(7)yellowed(8)bottled(9)lower(10)search
ComprehensionExercises
1.
(1)getsby/temptation/getthrough/improvements/asidefrom/suspect/supplement/profit/stacking/
(2)replaced/consider/quit/world/tough/fuels/provide/luxuries/balance/ideal
2.
(1)1.Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkit’sfairlyminor.
2.MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.Thepeopleofmyhometowntookovermyupbringingatthatpoint.
3.Thetoyshavetomeetstrict/toughsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.
4.Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewsandopinion.
5.Whenitcomestothismagazine,itis/carriesadigestofarticlesformmanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.
(2)Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutivejobandopenedahouseholdappliancesstoreinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilytoimprovethequalityoftheirlives.
Buttorunasmallbusinessisbynomeansaneasyjob.Withoutasteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpenses.Sometimes,shedidnotevenhavethemoneytopayforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.
Fortunately,throughherhardwork,shehasgotthroughthetoughesttime.Sheisdeterminedtocontinuetopursuehervisionofabetterlife.
TextB
ComprehensionCheck
1.a2.c3.d4.b5.a6.c
Translation
1.什么?
你说那听起来不想你附上的生活?
其实,不仅仅是你一个人这样想。
事实上,大多数人可能都跟你一样这么想的。
2.例如,《交给比弗吧》一剧中妈妈带着珍珠项链,穿着高跟鞋做家务,爸爸整个周末都穿着西装,系着领带。
3.要是电视网或有线电视没有中意的节目,录像制品商店可以提供好莱坞制作的品质迥异的各种节目:
新近发行的电影,动画片,成人电影,体育锻炼节目,旅游,体育及入门指南类录像带。
4.如今,妈妈在看她的有线电视销售服务节目的时候,爸爸可能想租一部动作片,而在姐姐想看《辛普森一家》时,弟弟妹妹却在玩《让我们炸毁土星》的电子游戏。
LanguagePractice
1.gfedbhac
2.
(1)roast
(2)cable(3)atonetime(4)getalong(5)missedouton(6)commute(7)takenover(8)makesense(9)gowith(10)dizzy(11)gasped(12)networks
Unit2
1.Becauseshethoughthergreat-great-grandfatherwasaheroiccivilrightsfighterandnevergaveupstruggleforfreedom.
2.BecausethisisaplacewheremanyescapedslavestakingtheUndergroundRailroadwerefinallysavedbyHenson.
3.TheUndergroundRailroadwasasecretwebofescapedroutesandsafehousesthroughwhichslavesinlargenumbers,withthehelpoflotsofcourageouspeople,fledtotheNorthandobtainedfreedom.
4.TheauthorwantedtohelptheAmericansrememberthoseheroes.
5.Hesavedenoughmoneybyworkinginironmoldingonthesidetobuyhisfreedom.
6.Becausehehelpedtheslavesescape.
7.Becausehewasdrivenbyreligiousconviction.
8.Coffinreceivedfrequentdeaththreatsandwarningsthathisstoreandhomewouldbeburned.
9.Theyhadtravelhundredsofmilesthroughunknowncountrywithnoroadsignandfewmaps,usuallyundercoverofnight.
10.Becauseslaveryhadbeenabolishedtherein1833,andCanadianauthoritiesencouragedtherunawaystosettletheirvirginland.
11.Becauseheheardalarmingnews:
thenewmasterwasplanningtosellhimforplantationworkintheDeepSouth.TheSlavewouldbeseparatedforeverfromhisfamily.
12.InCincinnatithemembersoftheUndergroundRailroadprovidedfortheirwelfare,andsetthemthirtymilesontheirwaybywagon.InBuffalo,N.Y.afriendlycaptaingaveHensonadollarandarrangedforaboat,whichcarriedthemtoCanada.
1.
(1)mission
(2)courageous(3)forged(4)escaperoutes(5)liberate
(6)authorized(7)honor(8)scheduled(9)exploits(10)intenton
1.
(1)decades
(2)historic(3)imposed(4)religious(5)slender(6)web(7)bade
(8)site(9)ontheside(10)authorized(11)terminal(12)makethebestof
2.
(1)wentthrough
(2)stoodupfor(3)laiddown(4)takeon(5)lets(us)down(6)drawon(7)fallinto(8)passfor
3.
(1)arefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.
(2)intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianofthisgenerationandthemostcompelling.
(3)peoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrugs.
(4)couldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.
(5)isourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.
4.
(1)Asfor/donotcompel/captureof/haveforged
(2)Athugerisk/themission/shelter(3)whoabolished/Intheeyesof/racial
WordswithMultipleMeanings
1.
(1)I’lltellyouinaminutehowIhaveattainedthegenuinesenseofbelonginginAmerica,butfirstletmehearaboutyourFrenchtrip.
2.MostMcDonaldslookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.
3.Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetosetthroughafinancialcrisis.
4.Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble;
it’salwaysbreakingdown.
5.Inyourresume,you’vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.
6.Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.
7.Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldn’thavelingeredonovercoffeeandmissedthelastbus.
8.Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,butbysimpleignorance.
Usage
1.
(1)lonely
(2)friendly(3)weeklymonthly(4)lovely(5)cowardly(6)kindly/saintly(7)lively(8)motherly
1.
(1)forged/standup/compelled/convictions/mission/abolish/intenton/risk/Intheeyesof/threats
(2)assistance/involved/estimated/coincidence/emerged/referred/numerous/stationed/concern/capture
2.
(1)1.Thoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wearestillconfidentthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.
2.Underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wewerecompelledtoleaveourcherishedvillageandmovetothenewsettlement.
3.Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssaytheymaybemotivatedtoconsiderbuyingproductsshowninTVcommercials.
4.Havingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidetheriver,theoldmanreportedtothepoliceatonce.
5.Somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthatpeoplewillcometolikegeneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysincetheycanincreaseyieldsandhelpcombathungeranddiseaseinthedevelopingworld.
(2)ShortlyafterheachievedfreedomHensonbecameintentonassistingfugitiveslaves.HesecretlyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromCanadaseveraltimestohelpotherstotraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.OnoneoccasionsomeslavecatchersclosedinontheescapingslavesandHensonwhentheywereontherun.Hedisguisedthemandsuccessfullyavoidedcapture.Later,hebuiltasmallsettlementinDresden,Canadaforescapedslaves,settingupachapelandaschool.Heheldtotheconvictionthatslaverywouldbeabolished,andthedaywasboundtocomewhenracialdiscriminationnolongerexisted.
1.b2.c3.d4.b5.b6.a
Translati
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