大学英语III第7次作业Word文件下载.docx
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大学英语III第7次作业Word文件下载.docx
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coarse
学生答案:
C
标准答案:
解析:
得分:
3
2.
(单选题)Childrenwhostartspeakinglate________.(本题0.0分)
mayhaveproblemswiththeirlistening
probablydonothearenoughlanguagespokenaroundthem
usuallypaycloseattentiontowhattheyhear
oftentakealongtimeinlearningtolistenproperly
D
3.
(单选题)Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraphistoshowthatchildren______.(本题0.0分)
usuallyobeywithoutaskingquestions
arepassiveintheprocessoflearningtospeak
areborncooperative
learntospeakbylistening
4.
(阅读理解题)
Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwill“obey”spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,thoughtheword“obey”ishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechild.Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.
Anyattempttostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyexpressiveasdelight,pain,friendliness,andsoon.Butsincethesecan’tbesaidtoshowthebaby’sintentiontocommunicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstore.Thisself-imitationleadsontodeliberateimitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.
Itisaproblemweneedtogetoutteethinto.Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparticularsituationanditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheworld.Thustheuseatsevenmonthsof“mama”asagreetingforhismothercannotbedismissedasameaninglesssoundsimplybecausehealsousesitatothertimesforhisfather,hisdog,oranythingelsehelikes.Playfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimself,Idoubt,howeverwhetheranythingisgainedwhenparentstakeadvantageofthisabilityinanattempttoteachnewsounds.
5.
(单选题)Wherewouldthispassagemostlikelybeextractedfrom?
(本题2.0分)
Auto-biography.
ScienceFiction.
Drama.
Review.
A
2
6.
(单选题)BeforeSullivan’scomingwhichofthefollowingwasbeyondtheauthor’sknowledge?
(本题0.0分)
Wordsconsistoflettersofthealphabet.
Everythinghasaname.
Wordsexist.
Allofabove.
7.
(单选题)MissSullivandidalottotheauthorEXCEPT__________.(本题0.0分)
lovingher
teachinghertospellwords
curingherdisease
showingheralotofnewthings
8.
(单选题)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutwhathappenedontheafternoonofthateventfulday?
Allthefamilymemberswerehurryingtoandfro.
Theauthorsensedsomethingunusualwouldhappen.
Theauthorwaitedonthestepswithexpectation.
Motherintroducedthenewteachertotheauthor.
9.
(单选题)Inthefirstparagraphtheunderlinedword“it”refersto__________.(本题0.0分)
theimmeasurablecontrast
thedayMrs.Sullivancametotheauthor’slife
theauthor’smemory
thewondertheauthorwasfilledwith
B
10.
ThemostimportantdayIrememberinallmylifeistheoneonwhichmyteacher,AnneMansfieldSullivan,cametome.IamfilledwithwonderwhenIconsidertheimmeasurablecontrastsbetweenthetwoliveswhichitconnects.ItwasthethirdofMarch,1887,threemonthsbeforeIwassevenyearsold.
Ontheafternoonofthateventfulday,Istoodontheporch,dumb,expectant.Iguessedvaguelyfrommymother’ssignsandfromthehurryingtoandfrointhehousethatsomethingunusualwasabouttohappen,soIwenttothedoorandwaitedonthesteps.
Ifeltapproachingfootsteps.IstretchedoutmyhandasIsupposedtomymother.Someonetookit,andIwascaughtupandheldcloseinthearmsofherwhohadcometorevealallthingstome,and,morethanallthingselse,toloveme.
Themorningaftermyteachercamesheledmeintoherroomandgavemeadoll.WhenIhadplayedwithitalittlewhile,MissSullivanslowlyspelledintomyhandtheword‘d-o-l-l’.Iwasatonceinterestedinthisfingerplayandtriedtoimitateit.WhenIfinallysucceededinmakingtheletterscorrectlyIwasflushedwithchildishpleasureandpride.RunningdownstairstomymotherIheldupmyhandandmadethelettersfordoll.IdidnotknowthatIwasspellingawordoreventhatwordsexisted;
Iwassimplymakingmyfingersgoinmonkey-likeimitation.InthedaysthatfollowedIlearnedtospellinthisuncomprehendingwayagreatmanywords,amongthempin,hat,cupandafewverbslikesit,standandwalk.ButmyteacherhadbeenwithmeseveralweeksbeforeIunderstoodthateverythinghasaname.
11.
(单选题)Accordingtothepassage,whichoffollowingwasNOTdonebyBillGates?
BillGatesworkedovertimeforhiscompany.
BillGatesdevelopedaprogramminglanguagewhichisstillusedtoday.
BillGatesworkedasagovernortotrackstreettrafficpatterns.
BillGateswroteprogramsforpayroll.
12.
(单选题)WhatcanwelearnaboutMicrosoft?
Microsoftmadeprofitbysellingproductsatahighprice.
MS-BasicwasthefirstproductofMicrosoft.
Microsofthadasmoothstart.
Microsoftmadeitpossibleforeveryfamilytohaveacomputer.
13.
(单选题)WhydidBillGatesquithiscollegeeducation?
HewasnotchallengedinHarford.
Hefelthecouldachievegreatersuccessinbusiness.
Hewantedtobetherichestmanintheworld.
Hewantedtoputtheknowledgelearnedfrombookintopractice.
14.
(单选题)WhichisNOTtrueaboutGates’schoolday?
Gatescouldn’tfollowwhattheteachertaughtinschool.
Gatesmadealotoftroubleinschool.
Gatesfinishedhiselementaryeducationinaprivateschool.
GatesdevelopedhisinterestincomputerinLakesideElementary.
15.
(单选题)Inthefirstparagraphtheunderlinedword“envision”means__________.(本题0.0分)
imagine
see
notice
aware
16.
Therichestmanintheworldoncestatedthat,“BackwhenIwasateenager,Ienvisionedtheimpactthatlow-costcomputerscouldhave.‘Acomputeroneverydeskandineveryhome’becameMicrosoft’scorporatemission,andwehaveworkedtohelpmakethatpossible”.Hehassucceededinhisquest,hiscompanyMicrosoftbecomingthelargestintheworld.Infact,BillGatesandhiscompanyMicrosofthavechangedthewaytheentireworldoperates.
BillGateswasbornonOctober28,1955,inSeattle.Duringhisyearsatpublicschool,Gateswasnotchallengedandlostinterestinschool.Hewassomewhatofatroublemaker,andhisparentsdecidedtomovehimtoaprivateschool,LakesideElementary.Itwasherethathediscoveredhispassionforcomputers.Afriendhelpedhimwritehisfirstprogramatthisage,andGatesneverstoppedafterthat.Inhighschool,hehelpedthestaffwriteprogramsforpayroll.Afterthissuccess,Billco-foundedacompanywithfriendSteveAllenthathelpedthegovernmenttrackstreettrafficpatterns.In1972,afterfinishinguphighschool,bothAllenandGateswentofftoHarvardUniversity,wherehemetSteveBallmerandthedreamforMicrosoftstartedbecomingareality.
GatesandhishighschoolfriendAllenstarteddevelopingsoftwarefortheveryfirstmicrocomputer.ThefinishedlanguagewascalledMS-BASIC,andisstillaprogramminglanguageusedtoday.
Afterhissophomoreyear,bothGatesandAllenfelttheycouldhavegreatersuccessinthebusinessenvironment,sotheyleftHarvardin1975andfoundedasmallprogrammingcompanycalledMicrosoft.
1976wasanimportantyearforGatesandhissmallcompany.ThecompanyrentedtheirfirstbuildinginAlbuquerque,NewMexicoandclaimedthenameMicrosoftinthestate.Microsoftsoldtheirproductverycheaply,believingthattheirmissionstatement,“Acomputeroneverydeskineveryhome”wouldsellsoftwareinsuchgreatquantitythattheycouldmakeaprofit.ThefirstfewyearsinMicrosoftwerehard;
Billworkedverylonghours,handlingcoding,finances,andconductingbusinesscalls.
17.
(单选题)_____isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(本题2.0分)
Thewalk
Walking
Towalk
Walk
18.
(单选题)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutababy’sfirstnoises?
Thatisanexpressionofhismoodsandfeelings.
Thatisanearlyformoflanguage.
Thatisasignthathemeanstotellyousomething.
Thatisanimitationofthespeechofadults.
19.
(单选题)Thespeakerimplies________.(本题0.0分)
parentscanneverhopetoteachtheirchildrennewsounds
childrennolo
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