精读2第1011单元精读答案文档格式.docx
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精读2第1011单元精读答案文档格式.docx
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7)Rememberthecity“layintactbeneaththeprotectingshroudofash”.
8)“Inplace”meansintheirproperorusualplace.
9)Thismeans“TogotoPompeiitodayisliketakingatriptothepast”.Inthissentencewehaveaninfinitivephraseusedasthesubjectandanotherusedasthepredicative.
10)Wecallthem“onomatopoeia”,wordsthatsoundliketheirreferent.象声词
11)Yes.But“waters”canbeusedtorefertothebodyofwaterofariverorlakeetc,ortheseanearandbelongingtoacertaincountry.
12)Nolongertiedup;
freeofcontrol.
13)Itmeansthepointatwhichimportantchangesstarttooccur.Hereitreferstothepointatwhichthevolcanosuddenlyerupts.
14)“(close/near)athand”means“nearintimeorplace”.
15)“Thequick-witted”meansthosewhoarequicktounderstandandtakeaction.
Therearequiteafewadjectivesorparticiplesinthisessayprecededbythedefinitearticleandusedasnounssuchas“theinjured”,“thedead”,“thefallen”,“thedying”.
16)Yes.Butweuse“hundredsof”toemphasizethenumber,meaning“manyhundred”.Likewise,weuse“dozensof,tensofthousandsof,millionsof,billionsof,largenumbersof,hugequantitiesof”.
17)Itisusedtoexpressresult.
18)Thismeans“waitingfor”or“abouttohappen”.
19)Thisisanotherexampleofaninfinitivephraseusedtoexpressresult.
Vocabulary
1.Dothefollowingexercisesonwordformationrules.
1)Guessthemeaningofthefollowingwords.
1.bakery:
aplacewherebreadisbakedandsold
2.fishery:
anareaintheseawherefisharecaughtandsold
3.winery:
afactorywherewineisproduced
4.distillery:
5.brewery:
afactorywherebearisbrewed
6.refinery:
afactorywhereoilisrefined
7.laundry:
aplacewhereclothesarecleanedandironed
8.jewelry:
jewelscollectively
9.weaponry:
weaponscollectively
10.machinery:
machinescollectively
11.toiletries:
thingsyouusetokeepyourselfclean
12.poetry:
poemscollectively
13.citizenry:
citizensofaplacetakenasagroup
2)Studythefollowingwordsandpayattentiontotheprefixesorsuffixesyoumayormaynotbefamiliarwith.
(1)mono-monoxide;
monopoly;
monograph;
monologue
(2)re-regain;
redouble;
reverberate
(3)-ydewy;
mighty;
juicy;
greasy
(4)-ouspoisonous;
tremendous;
prosperous;
momentous
(5)-iveexplosive;
constructive;
destructive;
decorative
(6)-ves;
-fswives;
lives;
knives;
leaves;
loaves;
wolves;
scarves;
roofs;
hoofs;
beliefs
3)TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.
(1)a5,000-footmountain
(2)aonethousand-mileriver
(3)afive-daystatevisit
(4)afive-minutewalk
(5)afour-hourdrive
(6)aeighteen-storybuilding
(7)afive-minutetalk
(8)athree-daydelay
4)Translatethefollowingabbreviations.
1.a.m.(or:
am)上午
2.p.m.(or:
pm)下午
3.etc等等
4.ie就是;
亦即
5.eg例如
6.vs以。
。
为对手;
7.BC纪元前
8.AD公元
9.PRC中华人民共和国
10.USA美国
11.UK联合王国(英国)
12.GER德国
13.FRA法国
14.RUS俄国
15.ITA意大利
16.AUS澳大利亚
17.CAN加拿大
18.SWE瑞典
19.SUI瑞士
20.JPN日本
21.KOR韩国
22.PRK(北)朝鲜
23.UN联合国
24.WTO世贸组织
25.WHO世界卫生组织
26.G-2020国集团组织
27.NATO北大西洋公约组织
28.OECD经合组织
29.IMF世界货币基金
30.MIT麻州理工学院
31.UCLA加州理工大学
32.FBI联邦调查局(美)
33.CIA中央情报局
34.GDP国内生产总值
35.WWII第二次世界大战
36.CCTV中央人民广播电台
37.NGO非政府组织
38.NY纽约(美)
39.BBC英国广播电台
40.VOA美国之音
41.GM通用汽车公司
42.GE通用电器公司
2.Writedownthesynonymsandantonymsofthefollowingwordsorexpressions.
Synonym:
1)die
2)mark
3)runaway
4)revive
5)glimmer
6)match
7)businessman;
trader
8)mountaintop;
peak
9)powerful
10)collapse
11)smash
12)pillar
13)bag
14)throng
Antonyms
(1)fruitful
(2)nearby
(3)non-violence
(4)above
(5)fruitful
(6)roughly;
approximately
(7)ascend
(8)slow-witted/dumb/thick-headed
(9)construction
3.TranslatethefollowingexpressionsintoChinese.
1)张贴告示
2)洽谈生意
3)达到临界点
4)粉碎某人的梦想
5)覆盖/笼罩一切
6)加倍努力
7)着火
8)点火把
9)上船
10)讲这个故事
11)从火山这次爆发中生还/逃过一劫
12)等死
13)吸收氧气
14)恢复知觉
4.Translatethewordsandexpressionsrelatedto“fire”inbrackets.
1)makeafire/buildafire
2)onfire/ablaze/burning
3)hasbeenburning;
havebeenburntdown;
putoutthefire;
catchfire;
spread
4)lightedafire/lightedatorch.
5)settingfire
6)hadnotgoneoutofitself
5.Fillintheblankswithappropriateverbsfromthetext.
1)came
2)struck;
cleared;
putup
3)heading;
abandoned
4)Stick;
branch;
restore
5)reaches;
collapse
6)dashed;
huddling;
crashing
7)hit;
smashed/shattered
8)did;
regained
9)advanced;
died.
10)sank;
boarded;
survived.
6.Fillintheblankswithcorrectprepositions.
1)in
2)In
3)in
4)on
5)outof
6)outof
7)by.
8)under;
off.
9)over
10)in
11)On;
On
12)outof
7.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
1)Thereisapopularchildren’sstorywhichdescribestheadventuresofawoodenpuppetthatcomestolifeasifbymagic.
2)Yourhumorousspeechmadethediscussionlively.
3)Thisancientbuildinghasbeenrestoredtoitsoriginalbeauty.
4)Youknow,forme,togoandliveupinthemountainsistorecapturemyhappychildhood.
5)Totellthetruth,thisovercoataloneisnotenoughtoprotectyoufromthebittercoldinCanada.
6)Thefruitgrowerswereallhappilyexpectingagoodharvestthisyearwhentheterriblesnowstormstruck,doinggreatdamagetotheripeningfruits.
7)Toomuchsugarwillnotdoyouanygood.Tobeginwith,itwilldodamagetoyourteeth.Infact,itwilldoyouharminmanyways.
8)HisutterdevotiontotheChinesepeoplefilledmewithadmiration.
9)Heinsistedthateverythingshouldbeinplacebeforeweknockedoff,beforefive-thirty,tobeexact.
10)Heknewthathewouldhavetoredoublehiseffortstocarryoutthisplan,andhewasanxioustoplungeintotheworkassoonashewentback.Butheneverknewthatadisasterwaslyinginstoreforhim.
Grammar
1.Combinethepairsofsentencesbyusingthepastparticiplephraseasadverbial.
1)Theenemylaunchedanattack,supportedbytanksandfighterplanes.
2)Greatlytroubledbythelifestyleofherson,thefarmer’swifecannotgettosleep.
3)Shockedbyabombexplosion,thedemonstratorsraninalldirections.
4)Filledwithexpectation,Jackwalkedintotheroomforajobinterview.
5)Lefttosettletheirdisputebythemselves,thetwosidessoonreachedanagreement.
6)Urgedbyherfellowstudents,Ericadecidedtoentertherecitationcontest.
7)Questionedbythecustomsofficer,thesmugglersbecamenervous.
8)Badlydamagedinaroadaccident,thecarisbeyondrepair.
9)Exposedtotheweather,thesemachineswillrust.
10)FacedwiththehighcostoflivingandsoaringpricesofhousinginShanghai,theyoungcoupledecidedtoreturntotheirnativecityofYangzhou.
2.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.
1)trapped
2)speaking
3)started
4)done
5)standing
6)done
7)running
8)informed
9)saying
10)jailedandsentenced
11)beingpressed
12)go
3.FillineachblankwithONEsuitableword.
(1)but
(2)why(3)structure(4)increases(5)depth
(6)lie/exist(7)melt(8)down(9)conditions(10)through
4.Translatethesesentencesusingthepastparticipleasadverbialorobjectcomplement.
1)Irritatedbythepersonalinsult,herosetoprotest.
2)Deeplytouchedbythesewords,hedecidedtoturnoveranewleaf.
3)Howeverhardhetried,thenewarrivalcouldn’tmakehimselfunderstood.
4)Mylaptopbrokedown,andImusthaveitfixedassoonaspossible.
5)Ledbyalocalhunter,thesearchpartysoonfoundthetouriststrappedinthemountains.
6)Outofjealousy,Galileo’sopponentshadhimdismissedfromtheuniversity.
7)ThepresidententeredtheGreatHallofthePeopleaccompaniedbyhisstaff,andfollowedbyagroupofreporters.
8)Thechairmanofthedepartmentinsistsonhavingtheinvitationdeliveredtotheguestofhonor10daysinadvance.
9)Thehospitalauthoritiesdon’twanttheidentityofthepatientmadeknowntothepublic.
10)Itisnecessarytokeepthepublicproperlyinformedofwhatthegovernmentisdoingtodealwiththeproblemofpollution.
5.Identifyandcorrectthemistakes.Onesentenceiscorrect.
1)…thewriterreceivesdozensofletterseveryday.
2)…shewasalmostkilledbynewsofheronlyson’sdeath.
3)…hewasknockeddownbyatruck.
4)…Cinderellawontheaudience’ssympathy.
5)…thetravelerswereoverjoyedtoseearestaur
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