中国石油大学北京大英一期末复习题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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中国石油大学北京大英一期末复习题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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--Youarewelcome.
A.Hello.B.MayIhelpyou?
C.Sorry.D.Thanksalot.
4、–I’msorryfordoingthat.
A.Don’tmentionit.B.You’rewelcome.C.Noway.D.Idon’tknow.
5、-Good-byefornow.
A.Thesametoyou.B.That'
sOK.C.Seeyou.D.Longtimenosee.
(1—5)CBDAC
B部分
1、-Ididn'
tmeantodothat.Pleaseforgiveme.
A.Nottoobad.B.That'
sallright.C.It'
sapleasure.D.Thankyou.
2、-Thankyouforyourinvitation.
A.Itdoesn'
tmatter.B.It'
sapleasure.C.It'
sasmallthing.D.I'
llappreciateit.
3、–Arethereanyticketsleft?
A.Notickets.B.Neither.C.Sorry,they’reallout.D.Never.
4、–Whynotdoitrightnow?
A.I’msorry.B.MayIhelpyou?
C.That’sgoodidea.D.Excuseme?
5、--Igotanewjob.
--_______________
A.OK.B.Thankyou.C.That’sOK.D.Congratulations.
(1—5)BBCCD
C部分
1、--What'
sthematter,dear?
--_________
A.Ididn'
tgotoschool.B.Ihaveaterribleheadache.
C.Itookthekidsshoppingtoday.D.Itisabeautifuldress.
2、–It’ssokindofyoutohelpme.
A.Idon’tknow.B.Sorry,Idon’tknow.C.It’smypleasure.D.Ididn’thelpyou.
3、--Good-byefornow.
4、–Haveagoodweekend!
A.Ihave.B.Thanks.C.Allright.D.Youtoo.
5、–DoyoumindifIsitnexttoyou?
A.Excuseme.B.Notatall.C.Idon’tknow.D.Seeyoulater.
(1—5)BCCDB
第二部分:
阅读理解
每篇短文后有5个问题。
请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
Passage1
Peoplehavebeentalkingabouthealthforalongtimebecausepeopleknowtheimportanceofit.People'
sunderstandingofhealthalsobecomesdeeperwiththeprogressinscientificresearch.Recentlytheterm"
health"
hascometohaveawidermeaningthanitusedto.Itnolongermeansjusttheabsenceofillness.Today,healthmeansthewell-beingofyourbody,yourmindandyourrelationshipwithotherpeople.Thisnewconceptofhealthiscloselyrelatedtoanotherterm-qualityoflife.Qualityoflifeisthedegreeofoverallsatisfactionthatapersongetsfromlife.
Whyhastheemphasisofhealthshiftedfromtheabsenceofdiseasetoabroaderfocusonthequalityofaperson'
slife?
Onereasonforthishastodowiththelengthandconditionsoflifethatpeoplecannowexpect.Medicaladvanceshavemadeitpossibleforpeopletodaytolivelonger,healthierlives.Imagineforamomentthatyouwerebornintheyear1900.Youcouldhaveexpectedonaveragetoliveuntilabouttheageof47.Incontrast,ifyouwerebornintheyear1999,youcouldexpecttolivetotheageof75.
6、________leadstopeople'
sdeeperunderstandingofhealth.
A:
Commonknowledge
B:
Progressinscientificresearch
C:
Betterconditionsofliving
D:
Qualityoflife
7、Accordingtothepassage,topeopleoftoday,healthmeans________.
absenceofillness
alonglife
goodconditionsofliving
overallsatisfactionwithlife
8、Theemphasisofhealthhasshiftednowadaysbecause_________.
peopleenjoybetterconditionsoflivingandtheycanlivelonger
peoplepaymoreattentiontotheirphysicalhealth,nottheirmentalhealth
peoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofmentalwell-being
peopleareinspiredbymedicaladvances
9、Wecaninferfromthepassage__________.
nowadaystheemphasisofhealthhasabroaderfocusbecauseofimprovementsinthequalityoffood
theoverallqualityofpeople'
slivesimprovedgreatlyinthe20thcentury
thosewhoneverfallillarethetrulyhealthypeople
thosewhowerebornbefore1900couldnothaveliveduntilnow
10、Thispassageismainlyabout__________.
differentunderstandingsoftheterm"
improvingthequalityoflife
theimportanceofqualityliving
people'
sexpectationsofalongandhealthylife
Passage2
Somepeoplehavethefeelingthatnothingcanbedoneabouttheirpoorreadingability(能力).Theyfeelhopelessaboutit.Canyoulearntoreadbetter,ormustyouagreethatnothingcanbedoneaboutit?
Tobesure,peoplearedifferent.Youcannotdoeverythingaswellascertainotherpeopledo.Ifallthestudentsinaclasstriedoutforbasketball,somewouldbeverygoodplayers;
otherswouldbeverypoor;
andmanywouldbeinbetween.Buteventheverypoorplayerscanbecomemuchbetterplayersiftheyareguidedintherightway,andwithplentyofpractice.Itisthesamewithreading.Someseemtoenjoyreadingandtoreadwellwithoutanyspecialhelp.Othersfindreadingaslowandtiringjob.Inbetween,therearealldegreesofreadingability.
Manyexperimentshaveshownthatjustabouteverypoorreadercanimprovehisreadingability.Intheseexperiments,thepoorreadersweregiventestsofreadingability.Aftersomeofthecausesoftheirpoorreadingwerediscovered,theyweregivenspecialinstructionandpracticeinreading.Afterafewmonths,anothertestofthesamekindwasgiven.Innearlyallcases,thesepeoplehadraisedtheirreadingscores.
11.Withtheexampleofbasketballplayers,theauthorshows_____.
A.whycertainpeoplearepoorreaders
B.thattherearedifferencesinpeople’sabilities
C.whysomepeoplearegoodbasketballplayers
D.thatgoodbasketballplayerscanbegoodreaders
12.Toimprovetheirreadingability,peopleshould_____.
A.worklongandhardB.takedifferentformsoftests
C.havespecialhelpandpracticeD.trydifferentreadingmaterials
13.Theexperimentsmentionedinthetextshowthat_____.
A.goodreadersseemtoenjoyreading
B.almostallpoorreaderscanmakeprogress
C.causesofpoorreadingaredifficulttofindout
D.testshelppeopleimprovetheirreadingability
14.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Nothingcanbedoneaboutpoorreadingability.
B.Peoplearedifferent.
C.Poorbasketballplayerscanbeverygoodones.
D.Readingabilitycanbeimproved.
15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsreadingabilityimprovement?
A.positiveB.negative
C.neutralD.indifferent
Passage3
Peopleallovertheworldtodayarebeginningtohearandlearnmoreandmoreabouttheproblemofpollution.Pollutioniscausedeitherbyman'
sreleaseofcompletelynewandoftenartificial(人造的)substancesintotheenvironment,orbyreleasinggreatlyincreasedamountsofanaturalsubstance(物质),suchasoilfromoiltankersintothesea.
Whateveritsunderlyingreasons,thereisnodoubtthatmuchofthepollutioncausedcouldbecontrolledifonlycompanies,individualsandgovernmentswouldmakemoreefforts.Inthehomethereisanobviousneedtocontrollitterandwaste.Foodcomeswrappedupthereorfourtimesinpackagesthatallhavetobedisposedof;
drinksareincreasinglysoldinbottlesortinswhichcannotbereused.Thisnotonlycausesalitterproblem,butalsoisagreatwasteofresources,intermsofglass,metalandpaper.Advertisinghashelpedthisprocessbypersuadingmanyofusnotonlytobuythingweneitherwantnorneed,butalsotothrowawaymuchofwhatwedobuy.Pollutionandwastecombinetobeaproblemeveryonecanhelptosolvebycuttingoutunnecessarybuying,excessuseandcarelessdisposal(处理)oftheproductsweuseinourdailylives.
16.Themaincauseofpollutionis_____.
A.thereleaseofartificialornaturalsubstancesintotheenvironment
B.theproductionofnewindustrialgoods
C.increasedamountsofanaturalsubstance
D.ourever-increasingpopulation
17.Muchofthepollutioncouldbecontrolledifonly_____.
A.peoplewouldpaymoreattentiontotheproblem
B.governmentswouldtakeeffectivemeasures
C.allsidesconcernedwouldmakemoreefforts
D.farmerswoulduselessartificialfertilizers
18.Foodpackages,bottlesandtinsfordrinkscancause_____.
A.airandwaterpollutionB.bothalitterproblemandawasteofresources
C.topayfortheserviceD.toproducethereceipt
19.Whichofthefollowingcannothelpsolvingtheproblemofpollution?
A.CuttingoutunnecessarybuyingB.Eatingless
C.ReduceexcessuseD.Carefullydisposeourdailyproducts.
20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
litter"
meaninparagraph2?
A.notmanyB.seriousproblem
C.bitsofwastethingsD.industrialpollution
(6—10)BDABA(11—15)BCBDA(16—20)ACBBC
AyoungmanwholivedinLondonwasinlovewithabeautifulgirl.Soonshebecamehisfiancé
e(未婚妻).Themanwasverypoorwhilethegirlwasrich.Theyoungmanwantedtomakeherapresentonherbirthday.Hewantedtobuysomethingbeautifulforher,buthehadnoideahowtodoit,ashehadverylittlemoney.Thenextmorninghewenttoashop.Thereweremanyfinethingsthere:
goldwatches,diamond…butallthesethingsweretooexpensive.Therewasonethinghecouldnottakehiseyesoff.Itwasabeautifulvase.Thatwasasuitablepresentforhisfiancé
e.Hehadbeenlookingatthevaseforhalfanhourwhenthemanageroftheshopnoticedhim.Theyoungmanlookedsopale,sadandunhappythatthemanageraskedwhathadhappenedtohim.
Theyoungmantoldhimeverything.Themanagerfeltsorryforhimanddecidedtohelphim.Abrightideastruckhim.Themanagerpointedtothecorneroftheshop.Tohisgreatsurprisetheyoungmansawavasebrokenintomanypieces.Themanagersaid:
"
Whentheservantenterstheroom,hewilldropit."
Onthebirthdayofhisfia
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