新视野大学英语4读写教程单词Word格式.docx
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新视野大学英语4读写教程单词Word格式.docx
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agentn.1.[C]sb.whosejobistohelpanactor,artist,etc.indwork经纪人
2.[C]apersonorcompanythatrepresentsanotherpersonorcompany,esp.inbusiness代理人;
代理商
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hastenvt.makesth.happensoonerormorequickly加快;
加速
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elevatorn.[C]amachinethatcarriespeopleorgoodsupanddowninabuilding电梯
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blurn.[C]sth.thatonecannotrememberorseeclearly模糊的记忆;
模糊不清的事物
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idlea.notworkingorproducinganything不工作的;
闲着的
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borevt.makesb.loseinterestandbecometiredandimpatient使厌烦
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boreda.tiredandimpatient厌烦的
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continuityn.[U]thestateofcontinuingforaperiodoftime连贯(性);
连续(性)
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sustainvt.makesth.continuetoexistforaperiodoftime维持;
使...持续
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minutea.verysmall极小的
<
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discountvt.1.regardsth.asunlikelytobetrueorimportant忽视;
低估
2.reducethepriceofsth.降低价格;
打折
n.[C]areductionintheusualpriceofsth.折扣
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plotn.1.[C]thestoryofabook,film,play,etc.(小说、电影、戏剧等的)情节
2.[C]asecretplan阴谋;
密谋
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moviemakern.[C]sb.whomakesilms,esp.adirectororproducer电影制作人
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distincta.1.clearlydifferentorbelongingtoadifferenttype明显不同的;
独特的
2.abletobeclearlyseen,heard,smelled,etc.清晰的;
清楚的;
明显的
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spotlightn.[C]聚光灯
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junglen. [C,U]athicktropicalforestwithmanylargeplantsgrowingveryclosetogether(热带)丛林
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fraudn.[C,U]thecrimeofdeceivingsb.inordertogetmoneyorsth.illegally欺诈;
诈骗
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contaminatevt.makesth.dirtyorpoisonous污染;
弄脏
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underlinevt.1.drawalineunderawordtoshowthatitisimportant在...下划线
2.emphasize;
showthatsth.isimportant强调,使突出
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uncompromisinga.unwillingtochangeone'
sopinionsorbehavior不妥协的;
不让步的
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objectvi.opposeordisapproveofsth.反对;
不赞成
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accusevt.saythatsb.isguiltyofacrimeorofdoingsth.bad指控;
控告
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banquetn.[C]aformaldinnerformanypeopleonanimportantoccasion宴会
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suevt.makealegalclaimagainstsb.,esp.formoney起诉;
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attorneyn.[C]alawyer律师
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secondvt.supportasuggestionmadebyanotherpersoninameeting支持;
附议
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finevt.makesb.paymoneyasapunishment罚...的款
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expelvt.forcesb.toleaveaschoolororganization开除;
驱逐
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justifyvt.showthatthereisagoodreasonforsth.thatotherpeoplethinkisunreasonable证明...有道理;
为...辩护
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single-mindeda.havingoneclearaimandworkingveryhardtoachieveit一心一意的;
专一的
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novelistn.[C]sb.whowritesnovels小说家
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musiciann.[C]sb.whoperformsorwritesmusic,esp.asajob音乐家;
乐手
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desperatea.1.needingorwantingsth.verymuch极需要的;
极向往的
2.veryworriedandwillingtodoanythingtochangeabadsituation绝望的;
拼命的
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desperatelyad.1.verymuch非常
2.inaworriedorangryway绝望地;
拼命地
<
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alasad.unfortunately不幸的是;
遗憾的是
PhrasesandExpressions
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atbestevenwhenconsideredinthemostpositiveway充其量;
至多
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runa/theriskbeinasituationinwhichsth.badcouldhappen冒险;
有...风险
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remain/betruetocontinuetobeloyaltosb.orsth.忠于
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objecttoopposeordisapproveofsth.反对;
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accusesb.ofsth.saythatsb.hasdonesth.wrongorisguiltyofsth.指控;
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throwoutmakesb.leaveaplace,school,organization,etc.becausetheyhavedonesth.againsttherules开除;
UNIT1B
1>
barnn.[C]afarmbuildingforstoringcrops,orforkeepinganimalsin|谷仓;
牲口棚
2>
bulln.[C]amalecow|公牛
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milln.[C]abuildingwheregrainiscrushedintolour|磨坊
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sprayv.forceliquidoutofacontainerthroughanopeningintotheair|喷;
喷洒
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sunshinen.[U]thelightandheatthatcomefromthesun|
6>
canaln.[C]anartiicialriver|运河
7>
bathe|vi. |swiminthesea,ariver,oralake|游泳
v.(BrEbath)washoneselforsb.elseinabath|(给...)洗澡
<
em>
airconditioning<
/em>
n.asystemusedforkeepingtheairinabuildingorvehiclecool|空调设备
toweln.[C]apieceofclothusedfordryingsb.orsth.thatiswet|毛巾
clayn.[U]atypeofheavystickysoilusedformakingpots,bricks,etc.|黏土
ditchn.[C]anarrowpassagedugatthesideofaield,road,etc.forwatertolowthrough|水沟;
渠
seashelln.[C]theemptyshellofasmallseacreature|贝壳
seaweedn.[U]|海草;
海藻
cranen.[C]atallmachineusedforliftingandmovingheavyobjects|起重机;
吊车
racismn.[U]thebeliefthatsomeracesofpeoplearebetterthanothers|种族主义
enquirev.(alsoinquire)askforinformation|打听;
询问
deposit|n.|1.[C]asumofmoneythatispaidintoabankaccount|存款
|2.[C]asumofmoneythatisgivenastheirstpartofalargerpayment|定金
container|n.|1.[C]sth.usedforstoringorholdingthings|容器
|2.[C]alargemetalorwoodenboxusedfortransportinggoods|集装箱
coil|n.|[C]alengthofropeorwirearrangedintocirclesorrings|卷;
盘
tray|n.|[C]alatobjectforcarryingsmallarticles|托盘
brow|n.|[C]theforehead|额;
前额
moist|a.|slightlywet|湿润的
amuse|vt.|makesb.laughorsmile|使开心,使发笑
amused<
|a.|thinkingsth.isfunny|被逗乐的;
愉快的
booklet|n.|[C]athinbookgivinginformationaboutsth.|小册子
sigh|n.|[C]aslowbreaththatmakesalongsoftsound|叹息;
叹气
relief|n.|[sing.,U]arelaxedfeelingthatsth.unpleasanthasnothappenedorhasended|安慰;
如释重负
heave|vt.|pullorliftsth.heavywithonegreateffort|(用力)举;
拉;
推
freight|n.|[U]goodsthatarecarriedbyships,planes,trainsortrucks|货物
furnish|n.|1.supplyorprovidesth.|供应;
提供
2.providefurnitureforahouseorroom|为(房间或房屋)配备家具
auction|n.|[C]apublicoccasionwhenthingsaresoldtopeoplewhooffersthemostmoneyforthem|拍卖
behave|vi.|actinaparticularway|举动;
表现
lest|conj.|inordertomakesurethatsth.willnothappen|以免;
唯恐
glue|n.|[C,U]astickysubstanceusedforjoiningthingstogether|胶;
胶水
porter|n.|[C]sb.whosejobistocarrythings,esp.traveler'
sbagsatrailwaystations,airports,hotels,etc.|行工
initiative|n.|[U]theabilitytodecidewhattodoandwhentodoit|主动性;
自主决断能力
restore|vt.|1.makesth.returntoitsformallevelorcondition|使恢复
2.repairabuilding,pieceoffurniture,etc.sothatitlooksasgoodasitdidoriginally|修复;
使复原
liquor|n.|[U](AmE)strongalcoholicdrink|烈性酒
intent|n.|[U]whatoneintendstodo|目的;
意图
induce|vt.|causesth.,esp.amentalorphysicalchange|引起,导致
obligation|n.|[C,U]amoralorlegaldutytodosth.|义务;
责任
melt|vi.|graduallydisappear|逐渐消失
v.becomeormakesth.becomeliquidasaresultofheating|(使)融化;
(使)熔化
exceedingly|ad.|extremely|非常,极其
meanwhile|ad.|duringthesameperiodoftimewhensth.elseishappening|与此同时;
在此期间
civility<
|n.|[U]politebehavior|礼貌;
谦恭
yawn|n.|[C]anactofopeningthemouthwideandtakingabigbreath,usuallywhenoneistiredorbored|打哈欠
shrug|v.|raiseandthenlowertheshoulderstoshowonedoesnotcareaboutsth.|耸(肩)
barber|n.|[C]amanwhosejobiscuttingmen'
shair|(男士的)理发师
barbershop<
|n.|[C]ashopwheremen'
shairiscut|(男士的)理发店
pave|vt.|coveraroad,area,etc.withlatstonesorbricks|铺设,铺砌
penup|shutananimalorapersoninasmallarea|把...关起来
cooloff|becomecoolerafterbeingveryhot|变凉快;
(使)变凉
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enquireinto|trytoindoutthetruthaboutsth.|调查;
查问
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oncredit|buyingsth.andpayingforitlater|赊;
赊购
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opena/thedoorto|makesth.possible|使...可能;
给...以机会
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keepone'
sword|dowhatonehaspromisedtodo|履行诺言
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meltaway|graduallydisappear|逐渐消失
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fallapart|(ofanorganization,system,etc.)nolongercontinue|(组织、制度等)瓦解,崩溃
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holdup|supportsb.orsth.andstopthemfromfallingdown|支撑
60>
shrugoff|treatsth.asunimportantandnotworryaboutit|对...不予理会;
对...不屑一顾
61>
pavethewayfor|makeitpossibleoreasierforsth.tohappen|为...铺平道路;
为...创造条件
UNIT2
anklen.[C]thepartwhichconnectsthefoottotheleg踝;
踝关节
comica.causinglaughter;
funny喜剧的;
滑稽的
n.[C]acomedian喜剧演员
ragn.1.(usu.pl.)oldtornclothes破旧的衣服
2.[C,U]atornpieceofoldcloth破布;
碎布
applausen.[U]thesoundmadebypeopleapplaudingaperformance,speech,etc.鼓掌;
掌声
comedyn.[C,U]afilm,play,etc.thatisintendedtoentertainpeopleormakethemlaugh喜剧
scoutn.1.[C]sb.whosejobistolookforpeoplewithparticularskills,esp.insportorentertainment物色新秀者;
星探
2.[C]asoldiersentouttogetinformationabouttheenemy侦察兵
crudea. 1.rudeandoffensive粗的;
粗俗的
2.simpleandnotskillfullydoneormade粗制的;
粗陋的
3.inthenaturalstate;
notreined天然的;
未加工的
clapv.applaud鼓掌;
拍手
revoltvi.refusetoacceptsb.'
sauthorityorobeyrules,laws,etc.反抗;
不服从
heeln.1.[C]therai
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