高考英语三大从句复习文档格式.docx
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高考英语三大从句复习文档格式.docx
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在肯定句中其后的宾语从句常用whether,
引导;
doubt在否定和疑问句中其后的宾语从句常用that引导。
There
is
some
doubt
___whether_______
tomorrow.
7.
与if相比较,whether
引导所有名词性从句,也可用于连接介词后的宾语从句,可以discuss,
decide
后引导宾语从句,还可与or
not
连用。
*考题检验
1.
__________
Barbara
Jones
offers
to
her
fans
honesty
and
happiness.
2.
clear
evidence
________
the
most
difficult
feeling
of
all
interpret
bodily
pain.
World
Aids
day
also
important
in
reminding
us
HIV
has
gone
away,
_______
there
are
many
things
still
be
done.
News
came
from
school
office
_________
Wang
Lin
had
been
admitted
Beijing
University.
I
was
close
being
killed
other
day.
A
car
passed
me
at
thought
a
dangerous
speed.
6.
no
John
support
you.
Could
speak
charge
International
Sales
please?
8.
We
have
offered
job,
but
don’t
know
she
accept
it.
9.
Twenty
students
want
attend
class
aims
teach
read
fast.
10.
am
afraid
he’s
more
talker
than
doer,
which
never
finish
anything.
答案:
1,what
what
6.that
whoever
whether/if
how
why
二、定语从句
正确分析句子成分是做对题的关键。
引导词的特点:
*关系代词:
that,
who,
whom,
whose;
关系副词when,
和that。
(略)
*that既指人又指物,先行词是everything,
all等或有
first,
most,
very
等修饰时都能用,所以一般情况下用that引导定语从句比较保险,但以下情况不能用,切记:
a.
在非限制性定语从句中(从句前面有逗号与主句隔开),用which或who,
whom;
b.
前面有介词时,用which
或whom;
c.
前面的先行词是anyone,
those
时,
用who;
*as
和which
可以引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个句子(which有时也仅仅指代主句的一
个词和一部分)。
which引导的这种从句只能放在主句后,as
引导的这种从句可以放在主句前、后、或在中间插入。
另外,以下短语几乎成为固定搭配:
as
often
case,
known
all,
hoped,
natural,
reported,
said,
we
know。
*当先行词为case,
situation,
condition,
point
且从句不缺少主要成分,用where引导;
而
出现occasion常用when;
*比较:
20
people
bus,
boys.
________boys.
bus
key:
whom/
them/them
*
比较:
______
earth
goes
around
sun.
Key:
As/
What/It
He
one
who
_____
(praise)
by
teacher.
only
______(praise)
were
praised/was
praised
Rose
such
kind
girl
surely
give
others
help
possible.
won
high
reputation
our
class.
as/that
三、状语从句和连词
解题技巧
熟悉状语从句的分类,熟悉每个连词的语义和语用特征,尤其是:
as,
since的灵活运用;
before,
until,
unless,
while,
if,
case
这些难以区分的词。
区分常用的含时间状语的句型,如
It’s/It
+
一段时间+
since…;
It
is/was
+具体时间+
when…;
be/was
+一段时间+before…;
时间状语+
that…
before
sb.
knew
(不知不觉)
Before
could
say
word(还来不及说什么)
long(不久以后)
doing…when…;
about
do
…when…;
doing
…
just
done…
when…
作连词可以表“因为”,“当…时候”,“照..那样”,“尽管”;
表“作为”时是一个介词。
No
sooner…
than…;
Hardly
填入适当的连接词:
1.________I’munhappy,hecheersmeup.
2.Ifyouworkwithastrongwill,youwillovercomeanydifficulty,________greatitis.
3.Anewschoolwasbuilt________therehadbeenawasteland.
4.________you’vegotsuchagoldenchance,whynotmakethebestofit?
5.Awholemonthhadpassed_______shefullyrecovered.
6.Iwashavingdinner________Iheardaknockatthedoor.
7.Iheardaknockatthedoor_______Iwashavingdinner.
8.Hehadjustfinishedthebook________supperwasserved.
9.Iwon’ttellhimthecorrectanswereven_______Iknowit.Idon’tlikehim.
10.Hewastalkingas__________hekneweverythingaboutit.
11._________thedaywentby,theweathergotworse.
12.Ihadnosoonergoneintotheclassroom________thebellrang.
13.Rosesneedspecialcareso_________theycanlivethroughwinter.
14.Youwillsucceedintheend________yougiveuphalfway.
15.Tomdidn’tgotobed_________hismothercamebackfromwork.
参考答案
1.whenever2.however/nomatterhow3.where4.Since/Nowthat5.before6.when
7.when/while/as8.when9.if/whether10.if/whether11.As12.than13.that14,unless.
15.until
练习
A.状语从句:
1.----Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.
-----Thefirsttwoarefree________thethirdcosts$30.
A.WhileB.untilC.whenD.before
2.Youmayusetheroomasyoulike______youcleanitupafterwards.
A.sofarasB.solongasC.incaseD.evenif
3.Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee_____itgotanybetter.
A.WhenB.howC.whyD.if
4.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where
5.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework_________hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.
A.whenB.whileC.afterD.since
6._____________thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit.
A.AlthoughB.AslongasC.IfonlyD.Assoonas
7.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone_____local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight
A.ifB.whenC.whichD.since
8._______unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.
A.BeforeB.WhereC.UnlessD.Until
9.Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer______awoman.
A.thanB.suchC.soD.as
10.Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone.______,youcangoontounittwo.
A.IfyoumayB.IfyoudoC.IfnotD.Ifso
参考答案:
1-5ABDDA6-10ABBDD
B.名词性从句:
1.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo____ittakestosaveherlife.
A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever
2.ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleave______couldbelife’smostimportantdecision—marriage—almostentirelyuptoluck.
A.asB.thatC.whichD.what
3.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists________theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though
4.CouldIspeakto___isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?
A.WhoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever
5.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain_____shewasandwaitforhermother.
A.whereB.whatC.howD.who
6.Thehow-to-bookcanbeofhelpto_____wantstodothejob.
A.whoB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.whoever
7.Itisnotimmediatelyclear______thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.
A.sinceB.whatC.whenD.whether.
8.Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksof_____hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how
9.Newscamefromtheschooloffice________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where
10.Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.
A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that
1-5 CDCCA 6-10 DDDCD
C.定语从句:
1.Manychildren,_________parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.
A.theirB.whoseC.ofthemD.withwhom
2.----Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?
----Ifounditfunandchallenging.Itisajob_____youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.
A.whereB.whichC.whenD.can
3.Theway_____theguestsweretreatedinthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.
A.HowB.whichC.whereD.\
4.IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity______namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.
A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose
5.They’vewonthelastthreematches,_______Ifoundabitsurprisingactually.
A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which
6.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof________Ihadevermetbefore.
A.ThemB.whoC.whomD.these
7.Myfriendshowedmearoundthetown,_______wasverykindofhim.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it
8.WheneverImether,_______wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.
A,whoB.whichC.whenD.that
9.Guncontrolisasubject____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.
A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich
10.Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehouse______hecomposed“TheMagicFlute”arebothmuseumsnow.
A.whereB.whenC.thereD.which
1-5BADDD 6-10CABCA
D.综合训练
01Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,___fivearemine.
A.onwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich
02Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican’tunderstand____theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.
A.whyB.whetherC.whenD.how/a
03Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurant____youlike.
A.wheneverB.whereverC.WhateverD.however
04Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter____I’mtalkingto.
A.whoisitB.whoitisC.itiswhoD.itiswhom
05Parentsaretaughttounderstand____importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.
A.thatB.howC.suchD.so
06Therearetwobuildings;
____standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.
A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich
07Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep____
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