小升初形容词副词教案资料Word文件下载.docx
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小升初形容词副词教案资料Word文件下载.docx
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三.形容词转化成副词
1.一般在形容词后加ly,如:
quick-quickly
2.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i,加ly,如:
happy-happily
3.以ue结尾的形容词,去e加ly,如:
true-truly
注:
有些词兼有形容词和副词的词性,如:
fast,hard,high,late,far等,它们的词性只有通过具体语境来判断。
另外,有些以ly结尾的词不是副词,而是形容词,如:
friendly,lovelylonely,lively等。
四.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级构成
1.比较级:
两者之间进行比较时形容词和副词的变化形式,如tall-taller,well-better
2.最高级:
三者或三者以上进行比较时形容词和副词的变化形式,如long-longest
3.比较级和最高级的变化规则:
规则变化(单音节和少数双音节):
a.在词尾直接加-er/est,如:
short-shorter-shortest
b.词尾是e,只加-r/st,如:
nice-nicer-nicest
c.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i再加-er/est,如:
happy-happier-happiest
d.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该辅音字母,再加-er/est,
big-bigger-biggest
e.其他双音节词和多音节词,其前加more/most,如:
more/mostdelicious
不规则变化:
如下表(简记为:
好、坏、多、少、远)
词义
原级
比较级
最高级
好
good/well
better
best
坏
bad/badly/ill
worse
worst
多
many/much
more
most
少
little
less
least
远
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
五.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级用法:
1.原级的用法:
用于两者之间对比,意思为“……和……相同”相当于thesameas…
肯定句:
A+动词.+as+形容词/副词原级+asB
TomisashonestasJack.JackrunsasfastasPeter.
否定句:
A+动词.+notas/so.+形容词/副词原级+asB
Thistreeisnotas/sotallasthatone.
2.比较级的用法:
1)A+动词+形容词/副词比较级+than+B
SusanishappierthanJane.LilyrunfasterthanMary
形容词/副词比较级前还可以用much,even,still,alittle,far,alot,abit来修饰。
2)数字(倍数)+形容词/副词比较级+than
I’mtwoyearsolderthanyou.
Ourclassroomistwicebiggerthanyours.
3)比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越……”
Theearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.
4)the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,就越……”
Themore,thebetter.越多越好。
(多多益善)
3.最高级用法:
用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the,最高级前有物主代词,序数词和名词所有格时,不加定冠词,后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。
1)oneofthe+最高级
ShanghaiisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.
2)比较级句型表达最高级意义
A+动词+比较级+than+anyother+B(单数)
如:
TheChangjiangRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.
A+动词+比较级+than+theother+B(复数)
TheChangjiangRiverislongerthantheotherriversinChina.
以上两句意思相当于:
TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestriverinChina.
随堂演练(满分100分)
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级、最高级(23*1分=23分)
old________
young_______
tall______
long________
short________
strong________
big________
small_______
fat________
thin__________
heavy______light________
nice________good_________
beautiful_________________
low_________
high_________
slow_______
fast________
late_________
early_________
far_________
well_______
二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:
(23*1分=23分)
1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.
2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.
3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?
Yes,sheis.
4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?
Helenis.
5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?
Hersis.
6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.
7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.
8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?
Yes,she_____.
9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.
10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..
11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?
12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?
13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?
No,they______.
14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).15.Thechilddoesn’t_____(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.
三、小小翻译家:
(62*0.5分=31分)
1、谁比Jim年纪大?
是你。
________is_________thanJim?
________are.
2、谁比David更强壮?
是GaoShan.________
_________thanDavid?
GaoShan
________.
3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?
我想是她的。
_________pencilis_________,______or________?
________is,Ithink.
4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的?
我的弟弟的。
_________apples
________
________,your_______oryour_______?
My____________
___________.
5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?
是的。
_________________as_________asyouruncle?
Yes,Iam.
6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。
He_______as
__________as________
________Jim.
7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?
不,她比他瘦。
________________as_________as______twin_______?
No,__________________thanhim.
8.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。
YangLing________to_______
________thanSuYangeveryday.
9.我跳得和Mike一样远。
I_________as_______asMike.
10.Tom比你跑得快吗?
不是的,他和我跑得一样快。
____Tom_____
_____thanyou?
No,he_______.He_____as_____as_____.
11.多做运动,你会更强壮。
________moreexercise,you’ll________
_________soon.
12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。
I______________atScience.ButIdon’t_________wellinChinese.
13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?
不,我比他放得低。
____you_______thekite_____thanWangbing?
No,I______it_____than___.
14.我喜欢游泳。
我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。
Ilike_______.Allmy______
_______
_______thanme.
15.我的姐姐起得比我早。
My_____
_____up_____thanme.
16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗?
____thegirls______
______
______theboys?
Yes,they____.
17.她不擅长体育。
但我跳得没有她高。
Shedoesn’t____
_____
inPE.ButIdon’t
_____than_____.
18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?
不,他们踢得和我一样好。
___you____football_____thanyourclassmates?
No,they____as____asme.
五、选词填空(18*1分=18分)
1.Mysisterisgetting_____.
A.faterandfaterB.fatterandfatterC.morefatterandfatterD.moreandmorefatter
2.Theyare________tousthanbefore.
A.friendB.friendlyC.morefriendlyD.friendier
3.Jackisthe______boy________ourclass.
A.tallest.inB.taller.inC.mosttall.ofD.moretall.of
4.Itisnot_______warm_________yesterday.Putonmoreclothes.
A.so.onB.so.inC.as.atD.as.as
5.Hangzhouisoneof____citiesIhavevisited.
A.beautifulB.beauitifulierC.morebeautifulD.themostbeautiful
6.BothAndyandIdriveslowly.Tomdrivesfast.SoTomdrives________ofall.
A.slowerB.theslowestC.fasterD.thefastest
7.Mysisterisa____________girl.
A.good
B.well
C.very
8.一Isityourtoytaxi?
一No.___________it’shis.
A.Maybe
B.May
C.Maybe
9.______areyou?
—I’m______,thankyou.
A.What;
good
B.How;
fine
C.What;
D.How;
good
10.一Canyouhelpme?
—___________.
A.Yes
B.Excuseme
C.Certainly
D.How
11.ThegrassaroundmyhouseisVery________.
A.black
B.blue
C.green
12.Theskyis________.Thec1oudis_________.
A.blue;
red
B.red;
brown
C.blue;
white
13.Thechildis__________kind.
A.much
B.verymuch
14.一CouldIuseyourpen,please?
—__________.
A.No
B.Certainly
C.Excuseme
15.I_________gotoSchoolat8:
00a.m.
A.very
B.much
C.often
16.Ihavean_________doll.
A.oldbeautiful
B.beautifulo1d
C.smallold
17.MrWangisa_________teacher.
A.talloldEnglish
B.Englisholdtall
C.oldtallEnglish
18.Orangesare__________.
A.purple
C.orange
课后练习
一、按要求写出下列单词的比较级和最高级
1.good________________2.thin___________________3.heavy_______________
4.happy_______________5.long___________________6.little_________________
7.far_________________8.careful_________________9.slow________________
10.well_______________11.low__________________12.beautiful_________________
13.large_____________14.famous________________15.delicious__________________
16.interesting__________________17.important____________________
18.cheap____________19.easy______________20.high______________
二、根据句意,用所给形容词或副词的正确形式填空
1.Jimworks________(hard),buthisbrotherworks________(hard)thanhim.
2.It’smuch________(hot)todaythanyesterday.
3.MrSmithisthe__________(rich)maninthisoffice.
4.Thismatchis________(exciting)ofthethree.
5.Mymotheristhe_______(busy)inmyfamily.
6.Beijingisoneofthe_________(beautiful)cityinChina.
7.Thisbookis________(interesting)thanthatbook.
8.Whichgoes________(quick),thebusorthecar?
9.Look!
Hishandsare____________(big)thanmine.
10.Ithinkyoudothesethings_________(well)thanyourclassmates.
11.Whosebagis___________(heavy),yoursormine?
12.DoesJimrunas__________(slow)asDavid?
Yes,butMikeruns_________(slow)thanthem.
13.I’mvery____________(thin),butshe’s___________(thin)thanme.
14.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she).
25.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.
三、单项选择题
1.Whichsubjectdoyoulike_______,mathsorEnglish?
A.goodB.betterC.wellD.best
2.Thisredroseis_______ofallflowers.
A.beautifulerB.muchmorebeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.beautiful
3.Mybookisnewerthan________.
A.heB.hisC.ourD.we
4.Heis________studentinhisclass.
A.goodB.betterC.thebestD.best
5.Look!
Thebee________thanthebird.
A.flyhigherB.isflyinghigherC.ashighasD.flieshigher
6.Hishensare________andfat.
A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest
7.Sheknows________abouthistorythanmostpeople.
A.moreB.muchC.mostD.many
8.Itwasreallyan________story.
A.afraidB.excitedC.excitingD.worried
9.Whichcityis__________fromhere,BeijingorShanghai?
A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.thefarthest
10.Thisbuildingis__________thattree.
A.sotallasB.astallasC.sotallasD.astalleras
五、选择正确的词填空。
Sarahis12years________(old,older).Sheisoneyear________(older,oldest)thanme.ButIam0.1meter________(taller,tallest)thanher.Shestudiesi
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