学年第二学期八年级期中测试含答案解析Word格式文档下载.docx
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学年第二学期八年级期中测试含答案解析Word格式文档下载.docx
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A.Tocheerupsickkids.
B.Tohelpatananimalhospital.
C.Toteachchildren.
3.Whatkindofchoresdoestheboyliketodo?
A.Todothedishes.B.Tomakehisbed.C.Tosweepthefloor.
4.WhydoesAlicelooksotired?
A.Becauseshedidn’tgetenoughsleep.
B.Becauseshewasbadlyill.
C.Becauseshefoughtwithherparents.
5.Whatwasthewomandoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?
A.WatchingTV.B.Playingacardgame.C.Readingabook.
第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
6.What’sthematterwiththewoman?
A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasasorethroat.
7.Howmanyhoursdoesthewomansleepatnight?
A.Aboutfivehours.B.Aboutsixhours.C.Aboutsevenhours.
8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.Todrinkmorewater.B.Todomoreexercise.C.Tohaveagoodrest.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
9.Whatisthewomanprobably?
A.Apolicewoman.B.Awaitress.C.Apassenger.
10.WhatwasMarkdoingwhentheaccidenthappened?
A.Makingcoffee.B.Readingabook.C.Drinkingcoffee.
11.Whatdidthecarhit?
A.Acafé
.B.Abookstore.C.Abank.
听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。
12.Whohaveacommunicationprobleminthispassage?
A.Parentsandotherpeople.
B.Schoolchildrenandtheirparents.C.Parentsandchildrenofallages.
13.Whatshouldyoudoifyoucan’tspeaktoyourparentsatonce?
A.Youcantryarguingwiththem.
B.Youcantrywritingalettertothem.C.Youcanjustkeepawayfromthem.
14.Whichoneisagoodwaytohelpparentsseeyourpurposes(目的)inlife?
A.Showingyourlove.
B.Understandingwhatyoucareabout.C.Agreeingallthetime.
15.Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedtosolvecommunicationproblems?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
二、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Journal(日志)writingcanbealotoffun.Youcanwriteaboutyourfeelingsandthingsthatareimportanttoyou.Youcandescribeinteresting,happy,andevensadexperiences.Yourjournal
willbefullofmemories(记忆)thatyoucanreadagainandagain.
Tomakeyourjournalspecial,makeityourself!
Herearesomedirections(说明)formaking
yourownjournalandthecoversthatwillprotectit.Followthestepsinorder.Soon,you’llhaveajournalthat’smadebyyourselfandtellsallaboutyou.
①Placeasheetofpaperoneachpieceofcardboard.
②Withapencil,drawstraightlinesaroundthepaper’sedges.
③Cutalongthelines.Thesepiecesofcardboardwillbecomethecoversofyourjournal.
④Withapencil,drawanunclear,straightlinealongtheleftedgeofthecover.
⑤Putthepaperforthejournalpagesbetweenthetwocardboardcovers.Use
binderclipstoholdthepapertogetherorderly.
⑥Staplealongthepencilline.Thiswillholdyourjournaltogether.
⑦Nowit’stimetobecreative!
Decorate(装饰)thefrontandbackcoversofyourjournal.Usemarkers,crayons,paints,orcoloredpencilstoaddpicturesorwordstoyourcovers.Choosedecorationsthatarespecialtoyou.Nowyourjournalisready.
16.Whatisthefirstthingtodowhenmakingajournal?
A.Decoratethejournalcovers.B.Paintthecardboardforthecovers.
C.Makethejournalcovers.D.Putthejournalpagesandcoverstogether.
17.Thedirectionssay“drawanunclear,straightlinealongtheleftedgeofthecover”.Whatisthe
purposeofthisline?
A.Toshowyouwhereyournamegoes.B.Toshowyouwheretohold.
C.Toshowyouwheretostaple.
D.Toshowyouwheretodecorate.
18.WhatistheBESTreasonformakingthecardboardcovers?
A.Toprotectyourjournal.B.Tomakeyourjournalnice.C.Topracticecutting.D.Towinaprize.
B
Tiredofsolvingaproblem?
Sleeponit!
AstudybyagroupofGermanscientistsshowsthatgettingenoughsleepmakespeoplebetterproblemsolvers.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhosleepforatleasteighthourseachnightarebetteratsolvingproblemsandthinkingcreatively.Fortheirstudy,
thescientistsdivided(分开)106peopleintogroups.Thegroupthatgoteighthoursofsleepwas
morethantwiceaslikelytofindashortcutforsolvingamathproblemasthegroupthatstayedawakeallnight.
BeingshortofsleephasbecomeabadhabitformanyAmericankids.AccordingtoasurveybytheNationalSleepFoundation,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10p.m.orlateronschoolnights.Thefoundationreportedthatnearly60%of7-to12-year-oldsagreedthattheyfelttiredduringtheday.
Thisisimportantinformationforparentsandkids.Gettingenoughsleepcanimproveakid’s
performance(表现)atschool.
19.WhatdoesthestudybyagroupofGermanscientistsshow?
A.Peoplewhosleepenougharebetterproblemsolvers.
B.Schoolteachersandparentsshouldsleepmorehourseachnight.C.Goodmathstudentsdonotneedeighthoursofsleep.
D.TheNationalSleepFoundationhas106members.
20.Accordingtothepassage,howdidthegroupwitheighthoursofsleepshowthatsleepimprovesperformance?
A.Theyshowedhowwelltheyknowaboutmath.
B.Theyfoundaquickerwaytosolveamathproblem.C.Theygotmuchbettergradesonthetests.
D.Theydidn’tfallintolightsleepwhiletakingthetest.
21.Whyisbeingshortofsleepbadforkids?
A.Becausekidsrequiremoresleep.
B.Becausekidsfailinschooliftheyarenotinbedby8:
00p.m.C.Becausekidscan’tperformwellatschooliftheyfeeltired.
D.Becausenotgettingenoughsleepisgoodforkids’brains.
22.Wherearewemostlikelytoreadthispassage?
A.Inastorybook.B.Inacomputermagazine.C.Inahistorybook.D.Inanewspaper.
C
Inthe1930s,DanWestwasfarminginSpain.Itwaswartime,andpeopleweregettingveryhungry.Ashehandedoutcupsofmilktochildren,anideahithim.“Thesechildrendon’tneedacup.Theyneedacow.”ThiswasthestartofHeiferInternational.
SendSomeCows
DoyouthinkanicegiftisabikeoraCD?
HeiferInternationalgivesdifferentkindsof
presents.Itspresentsmightsay“quack”or“moo.”DanWestaskedfriendsintheUnitedStatesto
givegiftsofheifers(小母牛),oryoungcows.Sincethen,HeiferInternationalhasgivenanimalstofourmillionfamilies.Itgivespeoplethechancetofeedthemselves.
▲
HeiferInternationalwantsthepeopletheyhelptohelpothers.Foroneproject,thegroupsentchickenstosomechildreninAsia.Thechildrenlookedforwardtothedaywhentheycouldhelpothers.Nine-year-oldJuliesaid,“Iwantothergirlslikemetotakecareofchickensandtheirfamilies.Iwanttoshareandgivemanyaway.”Julieknewshehadtotendtoherchickenswellsotheywouldmakeneweggsandhealthychicks.Shetookgoodcareofthem,andtheygavebirthtostrong,healthychicks.Juliethenpassedonthegiftofchickstootherfamilies.
LetChildrenLearn
BecauseofHeiferInternational,childrencanspendtheirdaysinaschoolhouseinsteadofworkinginthefields.Theycanusethemoneytheygetfromtheiranimalstopayforschool.HeiferInternationalhaschangedmanypeople’slivesformanyyears,thankstoakindheartedfarmernamedDanWest.
23.Accordingtothepassage,whatisprobablyHeiferInternational?
A.Anorganizationhelpingthepoor.B.Acompanysellingfood.
C.Auniversityofferingmoney.
D.Abigfarmraisingcows.
24.Whichofthefollowingsubtitlescanbeputinthe▲?
A.LookAfterAnimalsB.SharetheFood
C.PassontheGiftD.GetSomeMoney
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tend”inthethirdparagraphmean?
A.倾向B.照顾C.朝向D.资助
26.Whatistherightorderthatthingshappenaccordingtothepassage?
①Peoplefeedanimalsandpasssometohelpothers.
②HeiferInternationalsendspoorfamiliessomeanimals.
③DanWestsetupHeiferInternational.
④Morechildrencangotoschoolforeducation.
⑤Peoplewerehungryduringthewartime.
A.①-③-⑤-②-④B.②-①-③-④-⑤C.③-⑤-①-②-④D.⑤-③-②-①-④
D
Taraworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdancepartyatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butitwasTara’sturntolookafterthesickchildren.Shelikeddancingverymuch,soshefeltverysorry.
Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dennis.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult(成人).Poor
Dennishadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Taraknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofthinkingabouthimself.
DennisknewthatTaraloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,he
greetedherwiththewords,“I’mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer(抽屉),you’llfindapieceofcake.I
saveditfrommysuppertoday,soit’squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuy
somethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI’dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwasableto,”headded.
SuddenlythehospitaldancepartyseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoTara.
27.Tarafeltunluckythateveningmainlybecause.
A.therewasn’tadancepartyatthehospitalB.herjobwasmeaningless
C.shecouldn’tlookafterthesi
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