新世纪大学英语综合教程2unit2课文详解Word下载.docx
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新世纪大学英语综合教程2unit2课文详解Word下载.docx
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to>
]statethepunishmentfor<
aguiltyperson>
esp.apunishmentofdeathorlongimprisonment[常与to连用]给·
·
判刑〔尤指判死刑或长期徒刑〕;
给·
定罪
1.Hewascondemnedtodeathforkillinganinnocentchild.
2.Thatmanwascondemnedtospendtherestofhislifeinprison.
3.Hewasfoundguiltyandcondemnedtodeath.
Confine[kǝn'
fain]vt.[<
]keepwithinlimits;
restrict[常与to连用]把…局限于,把…限制于
1.Theboyhasbeenconfinedinadarknarrowroomfromearlychildhoodbyhisparents.
2.Owendidnotconfinehimselftowritingonlyonetypeofpoem.
3.Confineyourselftothefactsinthediscussion.
setsb.doingsth.makesb.startdoingsth.使某人开始做某事
1.Herlastremarkhassetmethinking.
2.Thewindsetthetreesrustling<
沙沙响>
.
3.AnythingcouldsetmelaughinginthosedayswhenIfeltsohappywithmylifeandwork.
under/in...circumstancesin...situation在·
情况下
1.Prisonerscanonlyleavetheircellsundercertaincircumstances.
2.Underthecircumstances,itseemedbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident.
3.Don'
topenthedoorinanycircumstances.
4.UndernocircumstancesshouldyoulendPaulanymoney.
Emphasize['
emfǝsaiz]vt.givespecialforceorattentiontosth.toshowthatitisparticularlyimportant;
placeemphasison强调,着重
1.Heemphasizedtheimportanceofextensivereadinginthelearningofaforeignlanguage.
2.Shestronglyemphasizedthattheirplanwouldmeansacrificesandhardwork.
3.Loganmadeaspeechemphasizingtheneedformorevolunteers.
Stretch[stretʃ]vi.spreadoutinspaceortime〔时间和空间〕延伸,延续,绵延
1.Berg'
scareerasagovernmentofficialstretchedovertwentyyears.
2.Endlesshotsummerdaysstretchedoutbeforeus.
3.Rowafterrowoforangetreesstretchedtothehorizon.
Adopt[ǝ'
dɔpt]vt.starttodealwithorthinkaboutsth.inaparticularway采取
1.Allthreeteamsadopteddifferentapproachestotheproblem.
2.Weshouldtrytoadoptagreenerandmorehealthylifestyle.
3.Theschoolhasdecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachtodiscipline<
纪律>
take...forgranted
treat<
sb.orsth.>
withtoolittleattentionorconcern;
notrecognizethetruevalueof;
expectthatsb.orsth.willalwaysbetherewhenyouneedthemandneverthinkhowimportantorusefultheyare〔对某人或某事〕不注意,不关心;
认为是当然的,〔因视作当然而〕不重视
1.Herhusbanddidallthehousework,andshejusttookitforgranted.
2.Wetakeitforgrantedtohaveanendlesssupplyofcleanwateralltheyearround.
3.Bridgetwascarefulnottotakethelittleboyforgranted.
picturesb./sth.Asimaginesb.orsth.as将·
想像成·
1.Wefoundithardtopicturehimasthefatheroftwoteenagesons.
2.Robhaspicturedherasserious,butsheisn'
tlikethat.
3.She'
sbeenpicturedasadifficult,demandingwoman.
Picture['
piktʃǝ<
r>
]vt.imagine想像,设想
1.IcanstillpicturethehouseIgrewupin.
2.Itriedtopicturewhatitwouldbeliketolivealone.
3.Shepicturedherselfatschoolinaforeigncountry.
allbutalmost;
nearly几乎,差不多
1.Thepartywasallbutoverwhenwearrived.
2.—"
Canwegohomenow?
"
—"
Justonemoment—I'
veallbutfinishedmywork."
3.Itwasallbutimpossibletoreadhiswriting.
Characterize['
kæ
riktǝraiz]vt.betypicalofaperson,placeorthing是·
的特征,以·
为特征
1.Hehastheconfidencethatcharacterizesallsuccessfulbusinessmen.
2.Brightcolourscharacterizehispaintings.
3.Yourworkischaracterizedbylackofattentiontodetail.
takeinnoticeorsee<
sth.>
fully看到,注意到
1.Hetookineverydetailofherappearance.
2.Hiseyesquicklytookintheelegance<
典雅,雅致>
ofherdress.
3.Hetookinthesceneataglance.
the<
same>
oldstory<
usedtosaythatthepresentbadsituationhasoftenhappenedbefore>
whatusuallyhappens老一套
1.It'
sthesameoldstory─toomuchworkandnotenoughtime.
2.It'
sthesameoldstoryofabadlymanagedprojectwithinadequatefunding<
资金不足>
3.It'
sthesameoldstoryforBrazilheadingintonextyear'
sWorldCupfinals:
everyoneisaimingforthefive-timechampions.
gratefultosb.forsth.
feelingorshowingthankstosb.forsth.因某事而对某人怀有感激之情
1.Iamextremelygratefultoyoufortheassistanceyouhaveprovided.
2.Iamverygratefultoallthosewhotookthetroubletowritetome.
3.IamgratefultoyouforhelpingmeatatimewhenImostneededit.
Conscious['
kɔnʃǝs]a.[<
of>
]knowing,understandingorrecognizingsth.;
aware[常与of连用]意识到的,察觉到的
1.SuddenlyIbecameconsciousofsomeonewatchingmefromadistance.
2.HewasconsciousthatMariewaslisteningtoeverywordhesaid.
3.IwasveryconsciousofthefactthatIhadtomakeagoodimpressiononmynewboss.
appreciativeoffeelingorshowingthatoneisgratefulforsth.因某事而心存感激
1.ShewasappreciativeofGreg'
sconcernforherhealth.
2.Weareextremelyappreciativeofyourfriendlyadvice.
3.Thepanywasveryappreciativeofmyefforts.
inparticularespecially尤其
1.Automobile<
汽车>
pricesinparticularhavefalleninrecentmonths.
2.Wasthereanythinginparticularthatyouwantedtotalkabout?
3.—"
Whatdidyouwant?
Oh,nothinginparticular."
Response[ri'
spɔns]n.[C<
]areply[常与to连用]回答
1.Theymakeaquickresponsetomyinquiry.
2.We'
vetriedtoofferfurtherassistancetothembutsofarwe'
vegotnoresponseyet.
3.IamwritinginresponsetoyourletterofJune12.
4.Writeyourresponsestothequestionsonthebackofthesheet.
Convince[kǝn'
vins]vt.[<
]make<
sb.>
pletelycertainaboutsth.;
persuade[常与of连用]使确信,使信服
1.Heconvincedmeofhishonesty.
2.Weconvincedhertostayathome.
3.Factsconvincedeveryonethatthefirstreportwastrue.
4.He'
lltrytoconvinceyouofMitchell'
sinnocence<
无辜>
worthyofdeserving值得
1.Acoupleofotherbooksareworthyofmention,too.
2.Heisateacherwhoisworthyofourrespect.
3.Thesepointsareworthyofyourattention.
Rough[rʌf]a.havinganunevensurface;
notsmooth〔表面〕粗糙的,不平的
1.Herhandswereroughfromhardwork.
2.Iwasdrivingonaroughroad.
3.Hefell,cuttinghisforeheadontheroughedgeofarock.
insearchoftryingtofind搜索
1.Markwentinsearchofwater.
2.Manypeoplehavebeendriventoneighboringcitiesinsearchofbetterjobs.
3.Themusicteacherwenttotheforestinsearchofnewsoundsandinspiration.
Sign[sain]n.[<
][常与of连用]迹象,痕迹,征兆
1.Theplayshowseverysignofbeingabigsuccess.
2.Therearesignsthatthesituationisimprovingfast.
3.Callthepoliceatthefirstsignoftrouble.
Awaken[ǝ'
weikǝn]v.<
causeto>
wakeup;
[<
]beeawareormakesb.awareofsth.anditspossibleeffectsorresults醒来;
叫醒,唤醒;
[常与to连用]〔使〕意识到;
〔使〕认识到
1.Shewasawakenedbyanoiseattwointhemorning.
2.Itwasanightmarefromwhichhewouldawakenatanymoment.
3.TheexhibitisdesignedtoawakenadeeperunderstandingofMexicanculture.
4.Weshouldawakenhimtoasenseofduty.
Remarkable[ri'
mɑ:
kǝbl]a.[<
for>
]esp.apprecworthmentioning,esp.becauseunusualornoticeable[常与for连用]〖尤褒〗值得注意的;
十分不平常的;
出众的
1.Therestaurantisremarkablenotforitssizeordecorationsbutforthequalityofitsfood.
2.Itisremarkablethattheinterviewscarriedsomuchweight.
3.Itisremarkabletoseesuchcleanstreetsinthebusinesscenterofthecity.
Reveal[ri'
vi:
l]vt.showorallow<
sth.previouslyhidden>
tobeseen展现,显露〔出〕
1.Sherevealedthesecrettous.
2.Herevealedtousthathismotherhadbeenillforyears.
3.Thedocumentrevealedhertobeaconscientious<
尽责的>
employee.
4.Hislettersrevealadifferentsideofhispersonality.
Action['
æ
kʃǝn]n.〔剧本等的〕情节;
故事;
行动,活动;
动作
1.MostoftheactiontakesplaceinSanFrancisco.
2.TheactionstartsinaNewYorksubwaystation,andthenslowlytakesyoualloverthecity.
3.Therockhasbeenwornawaybytheactionofthefallingwater.
Stream[stri:
m]vi.flowfastandstrongly;
pourout奔流,倾注;
涌流
1.Peoplewerestreamingtowardsthetownsquare.
2.Sunlightwasstreaminginthroughthewindow.
3.Tearsstreamedfromhereyes.
Long[lɔŋ]v.wantsth.verymuch渴望
1.I'
mlongingtoseeyouagain.
2.ShelongedtoseePateveryday.
生命的亏欠
塞尔玛·
拉格洛夫
几天前,我坐在火车上,前往斯德哥尔摩.天刚入夜,车厢内光线幽暗,车外已是一片漆黑.同车的旅客在各自的角落里打瞌睡,我静静地坐着,听着火车喀嚓喀嚓地行进.
这时,我开始回想过去前往斯德哥尔摩的一桩桩往事.通常都是些劳神费力的事——去考试或是为书稿找出版商.这次,我是去领"
诺贝尔文学奖〞的,但我想这也绝不轻松.
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