南京中考一模任务型题目归类文档格式.docx
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南京中考一模任务型题目归类文档格式.docx
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forget-remember
三、词性转换类
helpsbdosth=dosthwiththehelpof;
importance-important;
decide=makeadecision;
haveinterestin=beinterestedin;
frightening-frightened;
successful-succeed;
thank-thanks;
weekly=everyweek
四、词形转换类
create-created;
do-doing;
changing-changed;
computer-computers
五、概括类
Purpose(s)/Aim(s)/Goal(s);
badresults;
history;
purposes
一、同义替换:
【2016鼓楼一模】1.TheprojectthatWatersbegantookalotoftimeandpatience.She_____muchtimeandpatiencetoit.
解析:
句意转换sthtookalotoftimeandpatience=sbdevotedmuchtimeandpatiencetosth
答案:
devoted
【2016鼓楼一模】2.AliceWatersdreamsthatonedaytherewillbeagardenineveryschoolintheUnitedStates.Eachschoolwill______agardenandstudentswilleattheproducefromthegarden.
词意转换therebe=have/own
have/build/own
【2016溧水一模】3.Servalsaysthatoneday,it’llbepossibletoreplace(代替)thebrushonthehandlewithabrushingunitthatalsohasacamera.
Itwillbepossibletocheckyourteethbyplacingabrushingunitacamera.
信息转换have--with
with
【2016建邺一模】4.GoingtoaBritishschool
Schoollifeinthe
同义短语British=theUK,具体一点是同一事物的不同表达,同样的还有sick,ill,reply,answer不同表达方式的来源有哪些?
UK
【2016建邺一模】5.GoingtoaBritishschool
aBritishschoolforoneyearwasgreatforme.
短语转换goto=attend
Attending
【2016秦淮区一模】6.Ithassomethingtodowithweightgainandasedentary(久坐的)lifestyle,butthereareotherriskreasons.
SomeType2diabetesarebyweightgainandasedentarylifestyle.
信息转换havesomethingtodowith=becausedby
caused
【2016秦淮区一模】7.Also,ahealthydietwillhelpyoumanageyourweight.Vegetablesandfruitsarelowincaloriesandarerichinvitamins,minerals(矿物质)andfiber(纤维).
Eatingmorefruitsandvegetablesofvitamins,mineralandfiber.
短语转换berichin=befullof
full
【2016秦淮区一模】8.Wateristhebestbecausetherearen’tanycaloriesinitwhilemanyotherdrinks,suchassoftdrinks,energydrinksandmilkycoffeesarereallybad.
Choosingwholegrainsandwatercalories.
短语转换therearen’t=without
without
【2016联合体一模】9.Anymotoristwhoparksonthepavementgetsa$115fine.
Anymotoristwhoparksonthepavementhastoforfine.
词义转换getsa$115fine=payforfine
pay
【2016玄武区一模】10.Womenmakeup50percentofworld’spopulationandyettheyarenottreatedequally.
Womenmakeup________oftheworld’spopulation.
词意转换50percentof=halfof
half
【2016玄武区一模】11.DidyouknowthatitwasaWomen’sDayprotestinSt.Petersburgin1917,whichledtotherevolution(革命)forbringingdowntheRussianempire?
TheWomen’sDayprotestin1917________therevolutioninRussia.
信息转换leadto=cause
【2016玄武区一模】12.Asasociety,weneedtoofferwomenandgirlschancestomaketheirdreamscometrue
Tohelp________womenandgirls’dreams.
信息转换maketheirdreamscometrue=realizetheirdream
achieve/realize
【2016高淳一模】13.Youshouldgiveyourselfatleastthirtyminutesinallforreadingeveryday.
Youshouldreadatleasthalfa(n)everyday.
短语转换thirtyminutes=halfanhour
hour
【2016高淳一模】14.Youcansavealotofmoney.
Itnomoneytocreateablog.
意思转换free--costnomoney
costs
【2016高淳一模】15.Askyourfriendsandfamilytogotheretoshareyourideasandofferyousuggestions.
Yourfriendsandfamilycanshareyourideasandyouwithsomesuggestionsonline.
短语转换offersbsth=providesbwithsth
provide
二、同义词、反义词:
【2016联合体一模】16.Itsaysit’salotmoredifficultforblindpeopletowalkaroundthetown.
Blindpeoplecannotwalkaroundthetownbecausethecarsareintheirway.
词义转换difficult-easy
easily
【2016江宁一模】17.Althoughyouarebusy,don’tforgettocallyourparentsandtellthemhowmuchyoumissthemwhentheyarenotaround.
tophoneyourparentsthoughyouhavenotime.
信息转换forget-remember
Remember
三、词性转换
【2016鼓楼一模】18.Teachers,students,andcommunityvolunteershelpedherturnaparkingareaintoagarden.
Aparkingareawasturnedintoagardenwiththe_____oftheteachers,studentsandcommunityvolunteers.Acafeteriawasturnedintoakitchen.
词性转换helpsbdosth=dosthwiththehelpof...
help
【2016鼓楼一模】19.Watersbelievesintheimportanceofpeopleknowingwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.Shethinksit___forpeopletoknowwheretheirfoodisfrom.
词性转换importance-important
important
【2016溧水一模】20.Hedecidedheneededabrushthatreallytoldhimhowwellhischildrenbrushed.
Sohemadeatoinventabrushthatcantellhimhowwelltheybrushed.
词性转换decide=makeadecision
decision
【2016建邺一模】21.Butwecanstopstudyingsomesubjectsifwehavenointerestinthem.
StudentsinBritainhavetherighttochangesubjectsiftheyarenotinthem
词义转换interest-interested
interested
【2016秦淮区一模】22.Type2diabetescancomeonslowly.Itmaynotbeeasytofindthesigns.
ThesignsofType2maynotbefound.
词性转换easy-easily
【2016联合体一模】23.ManypeopleinEnglandareangrythatdriversparktheircarsonthepavements(人行道).
Thepavementproblems
词形转换park-parking
parking
【2016联合体一模】24.Itcanbefrighteningforanyone
Peoplecanbewhentheyhavetostepintoaroadwheretheycannotseetheoncomingtraffic.
词义转换frightening-frightened
frightened
【2016江宁一模】25.Theyalwaysencourageyoutoworkhardandbecomeasuccessfulmaninlife.
●Yourparentsalwayssupportyoueventhoughyoumaynotinaraceorpassanexam.
信息转换successful-succeed
win/succeed
【2016江宁一模】26.weoftenfailtothankthemfortheireffortsandlove.
●Youseldomexpressyourforyourparents’effortsandlove.
词性转换,动词thank变名词thanks。
thanks
【2016高淳一模】27.Makeitaweeklytriptothelibrary,youcansavealotofmoney.
Itisaverycheapwaytoreadgoodbooksinthelibrary.Goonatriptothelibraryevery.
词性转换weekly=everyweek
week
四、词形变换
【2016鼓楼一模】28.Watersworkedwiththeschool’sprincipal,NeilSmith,tocreateacookingandgardeningprogrammeattheschoolAliceWaters____acookingandgardeningprogrammeatschool.
词形转换create-created
created/made
【2016建邺一模】29.IreallyhopetogobackandstudyinManchesteragain.
IfeltveryluckyandIlookforwardtobackandstudyingthereagain.
词形转换do-doing,因为hopetodo,而lookforwardto+doing
going
【2016六合区一模】30.WorldWarⅡmarkedthechangingfromacoustic(原声的)toelectricbluesandgreatopeningofbluesmusictomanypeople,especiallysomewhitelisteners.
BlueshasfromacoustictoelectricsinceWorldWarⅡ
词形转换changing-changed
changed
【2016高淳一模】31.Thereshouldbenotelevision,computer,musicorevennoisyfamilymembersaroundyou.
musicornoisypeoplearoundyou.
词形转换单数变复数
computers
五、总结概括
【2016鼓楼一模】32.Shewantedtoshowchildrenthepleasureingardeningandinpreparingthefoodsthattheygrew.Shewantedtoteachthemthatahealthybodyandahealthyenvironmentgohandinhand.______
信息概括
Purpose(s)/Aim(s)/Goal(s)
【2016联合体一模】33.Itsaysit’salotmoredifficultforblindpeopletowalkaroundthetownifcarsareintheirway.AspokesmanforthecharitytoldtheBBC,“Itcanbefrighteningforanyonewhoisforcedtostepintoaroadbecausethepavementisblockedbyatruck,acarorotherbadlyparkedvehicle.
results
归纳总结
Bad
【2016玄武区一模】34.ItwasfirstcelebratedintheUSin1909.TheWomen’sDayprotestin1917________therevolutioninRussia.Itwasnot_______asaholidayintheUnitedStates.TheUnitedNations_______March8thasInternationalWomen’sDayin1975.
_________ofWomen’sDay
History
【2016玄武区一模】35.Tohelpachievewomenandgirls’dreams.
Tohelpwomengetchancesforleadershipequally.
Todevelopabetterworkenvironmentforwomen.
________ofWomen’sDay
组织概括
purposes
【2016六合区一模】36.Bluesalsodirectlyorindirectlyinfluencedmostofpopularmusicduringthe20thcentury,suchasjazz,rock,andR&
B
Mostofpopular
music,jazz,rock,andR&
B,wasalsoinfluencedbyblues.
including
六、句型或者句意方面的变换
主动变被动
【2016玄武区一模】37.AftertheRussianrevolution,Women’sDaycametobecelebratedasacommunist(共产主义的)orsocialist(社会主义的)holiday.Asaresult,theUnitedStatesgovernmentdidn’tacceptitasaholiday.
Itwasnot______asaholidayintheUnitedStates.
主动acceptsthassth变成:
sthisaccepted
accepted
【2016玄武区一模】38.Thetraditioninthesecountriesistogiveflowersandgiftstotheimportantwomeninone'
slife.
Flowersandgiftsare_______totheimportantwomeninone’slife.
give---begiven
given
【2016秦淮区一模】39.Ifyouareoverweight,Type2diabetescanbeavoidedbyreducingyourweight.
Type2diabetesbylosingweight.
beavoid---avoiding
Avoiding
比较级句型
【2016玄武区一模】40.Theyholdlessthanone-fifthoftheallparliamentary(议会)seatsaroundtheworld,occupylessthan19percentofboard(董事会)seatsinFortune500companiesandearn17percentlessthanmenforsimilarskillsandpositions.
Womenget________chancesandlessmoneywhileworking.
两个表示数量的句子合成一个比较级的句子。
Fewer
【2016六合区一模】41.Chicagobluesanditwasmorepowerfulthanalltypesbefore.
Duringthe1930s,Chicagoblueswasmadeasanewtypeofblueswhichwasth
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