高中英语教材知识梳理选修六 Unit 5Word格式.docx
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高中英语教材知识梳理选修六 Unit 5Word格式.docx
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实际的→actuallyadv.实际地
5.novelistn.小说家→noveln.小说adj.新奇的
6.unconsciousadj.失去知觉的;
未察觉的→consciousadj.有知觉的;
有意识的→consciouslyadv.有意识地
7.anxiousadj.忧虑的;
不安的→anxiouslyadv.不安地→anxietyn.担心;
焦虑;
渴望
8.appreciationn.欣赏;
感激;
感谢→appreciatevt.欣赏;
感激
9.fogn.雾;
烟雾→foggyadj.有雾的;
模糊的
10.uncomfortableadj.不舒服的;
不舒适的→comfortableadj.合适的;
舒适的→comfortvt.使安慰
11.diverseadj.多种多样的;
不同的→diversityn.多种多样;
多样性
12.bathev.洗澡;
游泳→bathn.洗澡;
沐浴
13.equipmentn.设备;
装备→equipv.配备;
装备
14.appointvt.任命;
委派→appointmentn.任命;
约定
15.evaluatevt.评估;
评价;
估计→evaluationn.评估
16.absoluteadj.绝对的;
完全的→absolutelyadv.绝对地;
完全地
Ⅲ.单词趣味串记
1.Thevolcanoeruptedandtheashesspreadquickly.Thelocalpeopledashedintheoppositedirection.
那座火山喷发了,灰尘迅速扩散,当地人们朝相反方向奔跑。
2.Inthequestionnaire,therearesomeinterestingquestions.
在调查问卷中,有几个有趣的问题。
3.Thebootsaretoolargeforyourfeet;
Pleasechangeapair.
对于你的脚来说,这双靴子太大了,换一双吧。
『联想记忆』
1.后缀-ment名词小结
①equipment 设备
②advertisement广告
③announcement通知;
通告
④achievement功绩;
成就
⑤punishment惩罚
⑥treatment对待;
治疗
⑦appointment任命;
2.含“-ist(人)”词根的单词
①novel(小说)+ist=novelist小说家
②dent(齿)+ist=dentist牙医
③capital(资本)+ist=capitalist资本主义者
④reception(接待)+ist=receptionist接待员
⑤physics(物理学[去s])+ist=physicist物理学家
⑥volcanology(火山学[去y])+ist=volcanologist火山学家
3.含词根“-rupt(破)”词集合
①erupt=“e向外+rupt”向外破即“爆发”
②interrupt=“inter中间的+rupt破”从中间打破即“打搅”
③corrupt=“cor共同+rupt破”共同破坏即“腐败”
④abrupt=“ab离开+rupt破”突然断开即“突然的;
唐突的”
⑤bankrupt=“bank银行+rupt破”银行破了即“破产”
4.“惊慌,恐慌”家族
①panicvi.&
vt.惊慌
n.惊慌;
恐慌
②alarmvt.使惊慌
n.惊恐,警报,警报器
③scarev.使惊恐,受惊吓
n.惊恐,惊吓
④frightenvt.&
vi.(使)惊恐
⑤terrifyvt.使恐怖,使惊吓,恐吓
5.“职场”高频动词集锦
①appoint任命
②hire雇用;
租用
③employ雇用
④interview面试
⑤promote晋升
⑥fire开除
⑦dismiss解雇
『短语背诵』
1.burntotheground 全部焚毁
2.makeone’sway前往
3.glancethrough匆匆看一遍
4.varyfrom...to...由……到……不等
5.haveagiftfor有……的天赋
6.behometo是……的栖息地
7.becomparedwith与……相比
8.inthedistance在远处
9.beaboutto即将
10.takenotice留意;
注意
『词块积累』
1.fromallovertheworld来自世界各地
2.feelalive感到有活力
3.thefatherof...……的祖先
4.asdeepandlastingasthelakeitself
像湖水一样深厚、持久
5.collectinformation收集信息
6.asbrightasday亮如白昼
7.China’slargestnaturereserve
中国最大的自然保护区
8.initsnaturalstate原始状态
9.abovesealevel海拔高度
10.freezeover全部结冰;
冰封
1.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.
收集和评估这些信息之后,我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流,流速是多少。
2.ThisisbecausenoonelivesnearthetopofMountKilauea,wheretherocksfall.
这是因为在岩石下落的基拉韦厄火山顶附近无人居住。
3.Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.
我刚要再睡,突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
4.Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.
另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。
5.Whenyouarriveyouarerewardednotonlywiththesightofitsclearwaters,butalsobytheviewoftheothersixteenmountainpeaksthatsurroundTianchi.
你一到达山顶就会得到回报——你不仅可以看到天池那清澈如镜的湖水,而且还可以看到四周的16座山峰。
6.Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.
据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Hecrossedthestreetandwalkedalongside(沿着……的边)CentralPark.
2.Waving(挥手)goodbyetothemontheplatform,Ifelthappyforthemandwishedthemasafejourney.
3.Inconclusion,peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage,protectthepresentwaterresourcesandexplorepotential(潜在的)onesscientifically.
4.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldgiveussomeprecious(宝贵的)adviceonhowtoimproveouronlineEnglishschool.
5.Onlywhenoneisingoodhealthcanheguarantee(保证)efficientlearning.
6.Studiesindicateanincreasingthreat(威胁)fromextremeweather,suchastornado,typhoons,drought,flooding,sandstorm,hailstorm,andsoon.
7.Iconsideritnecessaryforthegovernmenttoarouse(唤醒)publicawarenessofprotectingenvironment.
8.Thewholehousetrembled(tremble)whenthetrainwentby.
9.Thereisadiagram(示意图)oftheheatingsystemonthewall.
10.Theviolenteruptionofvolcano(火山)sometimesmakesmanypeoplelosetheirlives.
Ⅱ.词性变化练习
1.Chooseapairofshoesthatsuitsyoubest,andwe’llcycletoasuitableplaceforapicnic.(suit)
2.Chinese-AmericannovelistGishJencoversgreatmanyatopicinhernovels,suchasculture,race,andimmigrantsetc.(novel)
3.Hewasappointedasmanagerofthecompany.Buttoeveryone’ssurprise,hedidn’taccepttheappointment.(appoint)
4.Hewasanxioustoleaveandhecouldnothidehisanxiety.(anxious)
5.Peoplewithanappreciationofartandliteraturecanappreciateworksofart.(appreciate)
6.Thenewlabsareequippedwithadvancedequipment.(equip)
7.Doyouwanttoevaluateyourintelligence?
Justcompletetheevaluationformbelow,please.(evaluate)
8.Tomwasbadlyhurtandstillunconsciousaftertheaccident,buthiswifewasconsciousandwassmilingtousconsciously.(conscious)
Ⅲ.选词填空
burntotheground,makeone’sway,glancethrough,varyfrom...to...,haveagiftfor,behometo,becomparedwith,inthedistance,beaboutto,takenoticeof
1.Attractingseniorcitizens,Floridais__home__tothelargestpopulationofelderAmericans.
2.Hehad__a__gift__forfootballwhenhewasachild.Nowheissecondtononeinthefootballfield.
3.Heglanced__throughtheletterandrecognizedhisuncle’shandwriting.
4.AssoonashesawhisgirlfriendHelen,Jackmade__his__waythroughthecrowdtogreether.
5.Thenavillageappearedin__the__distancewithitsbridgechurch,andwindingriver.
6.It’ssaidthatthisbeautifulvillagewasonceburnt__to__the__groundduringthewar.
7.Thestudentsvary__fromonetoanotherincharacter.
8.Ifyouwantpeopletotake__notice__ofyou,youmustmakeyouraccomplishmentsvisible.
9.Hewas__about__togooutwhenhisfriendcalledhimup.
10.Thefactthatlessthan5%oftheBritishpopulationgraduatefromuniversitiesmayseemsurprising,especiallycompared__withtheAmericanpercentageofover30%.
Ⅳ.补全句子
1.Having__made__good__preparations,hedecidedwhentheirplanwouldbecarriedout.
做了充分的准备后,他决定了何时执行他们的计划。
2.This__is__becauseshecan’tforgetthedayswhenshelivedinthatvillage.
这是因为她不能忘记她在那个村庄生活的日子。
3.Hewas__about__to__swim__in__the__river__whentheguidestoppedhim.
他正要到河里游泳,突然导游制止了他。
4.Her__glasses__broken,shecouldn’tseethewordsontheblackboard.
由于她的眼镜破了,她无法看清黑板上的字。
5.Theyarenot__onlyexperiencedandknowledgeable,but__alsopatientandunderstanding.(天津高考满分作文)
他们不仅经验丰富、知识渊博,而且耐心且善解人意。
6.It__is__said__that__the__man,whohasagiftfordirectingfilms,isafamousdirector.
据说这个男子是位名导演,他具有导演电影的天赋。
核心要点突破
1.appointvt.任命;
委派;
约定;
指定(时间、地点等)
(1)appointsbas/tobe... 任命某人为……
appointsbtodosth委派某人做某事
(2)appointedadj.约定的
(3)appointmentn.任命;
makeanappointmentwithsb与某人做约定
keep/breakanappointment守/违(爽)约
单句语法填空/补全句子
①Youcanputthebooksintheappointed(appoint)place,andotherparticipantscanhavefreeaccesstothem.(重庆高考)
②Ihaveanappointment(appoint)withhim,butIneedtochangeit.
③Ihavemade__an__appointment__withmydentisttohavemytoothpulledoutthisafternoon.
今天下午我和牙医约好给我拔牙了。
[佳句背诵]Iwasappointedtotakechargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.(天津高考)
我被指定来负责安排那一天的所有活动。
使适宜
(1)asuitof 一套……
(2)suitableadj.适当的;
besuitableforsb(某物)适合某人
besuitabletodosth适合做某事
一句多译
他不适合这份工作,两周后就离职了。
→The__job__wasn’t__suitable__for__himandheleftaftertwoweeks.(suitable)
→The__job__didn’t__suit__himandheleftaftertwoweeks.(suit)
[佳句背诵]MyfriendJuliabroughtoutallherdressesandtoldmetotakewhicheversuitedmebest.
我的朋友茱莉亚拿出她所有的衣服,让我挑最适合我的一件。
[名师指津]suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等;
而fit多指大小、形状的合适;
match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
Thehatdoesn’tsuither,foronethingitdoesn’tfitbecauseofitssize;
foranotheritscolordoesn’tmatchhercharmingface.
3.anxiousadj.忧虑的;
不安的
(1)beanxiousfor/about 为……担心/担忧
beanxioustodosth急于做某事
(2)anxietyn.担心;
withanxiety=anxiously焦虑地
单句语法填空
①Thedroughthadlastedseveralmonths,whichmadefarmersanxious(anxiety).
②Anxiously(anxious),shetookthedressoutandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn’tfit.
③Wewaitedfornewswithagrowingsenseofanxiety(anxious).
[佳句背诵]IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI’manxioustogethelpfromyou.(新课标全国卷)
别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助,我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。
4.panicn.惊慌;
恐慌vi.&
vt.(使)惊慌/恐慌
(1)inpanic 惊慌失措地
getintoapanic陷入恐慌
(2)panicsbintodoingsth使某人惊慌地做某事
①Notonlydoonlinerumorscausepeopleinpanic,buttheydisturbpublicorder.
②Tompanickedatthesoundofexplosionandhiswifealsogotintoapanic.
③Hearingthegun,thedeerwas__panicked(panic)intorunningstraightfortheheadlights.
[名师指津]注意panic的过去式和过去分词都是“panicked”。
5.guaranteev.保证;
担保n.保证;
担保;
保修单
(1)guaranteetodosth 保证做某事
guaranteesbsth/guaranteesthtosb向某人保证某事
(2)underguarantee在保修期内
①Weshouldpayattentiontosmalldetails,whichcanguaranteeusto__succeed(succeed)intheend.
②Thedigitalcamerainourshopisofhighquality.Ifthereshouldbesomethingwrongwithitwhileitisstillunderguarantee,wewouldrep
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