英语阅读理解练习题20篇及解析Word文件下载.docx
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英语阅读理解练习题20篇及解析Word文件下载.docx
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inparagraph2means
.
A.
吹风
B.
给……上发条
C.
摇上
D.
利用空气……使……
(2)ThelaptopcomputerthatMr.Negropontehasdesigned
willbedamagedmucheasierthanthenormalone
hasaspecialhandletoaccesstheInternet
ischeapandcanrunwithextrapower
canbehelpfultofindthepeople'
sownsolutions
(3)Accordingtothepassage,whatbenefitcanwegetfromrecyclingoldmobilephones
¥
Wecanreducethewastetoprotecttheenvironment.
Wecanhelpchildrenindevelopingcountriesreusetheoldmobilephones.
itisgoodfortheenvironmentandveryeducativeforphoneusers.
Itnotonlyreducesthewasteproducedbydevelopedcountriesbutalsohelpsthechildrenindevelopingcountries.
(4)Mr.Negroponte'
scheapcomputerismentionedinthepassageto
illustratethekindnessofpeopleinthedevelopedcountries
telluswhathightechnologycanhelppeople
showhowtofindbusinessopportunitiesindevelopingcountries
[
giveanexampleofhowtohelpdevelopingcountries
(5)Whichisthebestideatheauthorgivesustohelpthedevelopingcountries
Weneedtohelppeopleindevelopingcountriestohelpthemselves,notjustthrowmoneyattheproblem.
Weshouldspendmuchmoneyhelpingpeopleindevelopingcountriesbuildmoreschoolsandhospitals.
Weshouldthinkaboutgivinghelptodevelopingcountriesmoreoften.
Weshouldhelpthepeopleindevelopingcountriesbyimprovingchildren'
seducationimmediately.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
>
(3)D
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了NicholasNegroponte发明了一种便宜的手提电脑和循环使用手机来帮助发展中国家。
(1)细节题。
根据giveitextrapowerwhenneeded.当需要的时候给它额外的能量,是通过特殊的把柄来产生能量,即通过上发条,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据AmancalledNicholasNegroponteinventedacheaplaptopcomputer和giveitextrapowerwhenneeded.可知手提电脑是便宜的,并且有额外的能量,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Wewillreducethewasteweproduceandhelpothers.可知不仅降低了废弃物污染,而且帮助了发展中国家,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据第一段Wehavetocomeupwithbetterideas.可知是帮助发展中国家更好的主意的例子,故选D。
{
(5)细节题。
根据第一段可知帮助发展中国家时不仅仅是提供给他们金钱,而且要通过更好的方法来让他们自己帮助自己,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
DidyoutakepartinacampthissummerTherearesomanysummercampsandnotallofthemarethesame.Tochoosewhichcampisbestforyou,firstyoumustdoabitofresearch.
Maybeyou'
veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals—opportunity,challengeandgrowth.
Opportunitymeansyouaregivenachancetodosomethingspecial.Italsomakesyouspecialbecauseotherkidsdon'
thavethesameopportunity.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinwriting,thenyoucanchoosetojoinajournalism(新闻)camp.Youmayhavetheopportunityofmeetingfamousjournaliststhere.
Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.Forexample,youcouldtakealifeguardcourseatsomesummercamps.Ifyoupasstheexam,thenyouwillreceiveacertificate(证书)tobecomeareallifeguard.
,
Thisalsoleadstothethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummercamp—personalgrowth.Itdoesn'
tmeangrowingtallerandstrongerormorebeautiful.Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn'
tknoworbelieveyoucoulddobefore.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.
Sointhefuturewhenchoosingyournextsummercamp,remembertoaskyourself:
IsitaspecialopportunityIsitachallengeWillIgrow
Butwhataboutfriendship,funandjoyThesewillallhappennaturallywhenyouhavetherightgoalsatsummercamps!
(1)Whichisthewriter'
sopinion
Differentcampshavedifferentgoals.
Therearetoomanysummercampstoday.
Allgreatsummercampshavethesamemaingoals.
Allthesummercampsofferthesameactivitiesandcourses.
】
(2)Accordingtothepassage,acamperfeelssuccessfulwhenhe______.
joinsthebestcamp
finishesahardtask
growstallerandstronger
takesaspecialchance
(3)Themostimportantthingforacamperisto______.
takeopportunities
growmorebeautiful
becomebetterandmoreconfident
learnnewlife-savingskills
(4)Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus
It'
snotimportanttohavefunatacamp.
shardtomakerealfriendsatacamp.
Youcangetmorejoywithmoregoalsatcamp.
Withtherightgoals,youcanhavefunwhilelearningatacamp.
(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage
Whatmakesacampgreat
Whichisthebestgoal
Howtobeasuccessfulcamper
Howtodoresearchwork
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
*
(3)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述作者就如何成为一个成功的野营者给出了一些看法,每个好的夏令营都有相同的主要的目标——机会,挑战和成长,让自己一边学到东西一边获得乐趣。
根据buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals—opportunity,challengeandgrowth.可知,作者观点是所有好的夏令营都有相同的主要目标——机会,挑战,成长,故选C。
根据Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.可知,每当野营者完成一次艰难的任务后会有成就感,故选B。
(3)推断题。
根据thethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummercamp—personalgrowth.Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn'
tknoworbelieveyoucoulddobefore.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.可知,对于野营者而言,最重要的事是变得更好而且更自信,故选C。
(4)段落大意题。
最后一段主要讲述有用正确的目标,你便可以在夏令营中一边学到东西一边获得乐趣,故选D。
$
(5)主旨题。
本文主要讲述如何成为一个成功的野营者的,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Asweallknow,Englishisanimportantsubjectinmiddleschool.EveryoneknowsthattheymustlearnEnglishwell,butsomepeopledon'
tknowhowtolearnitwell.HerearesomesuggestionswhichmayhelpyouwithyourEnglish.
Thebiggestproblemispeople'
sownfear.Theyworrythattheywon'
tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolishsothattheydon'
tspeakEnglishatall.Don'
tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat.Onlyifwearen'
tafraidofmakingmistakescanwelearnEnglishwell.
Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright.LearningEnglishneedspractice.Don'
tletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.
ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment.TakenotesinEnglish,putEnglishbooksaroundyourroom,listentoEnglishradios,watchEnglishnews,moviesandTVprograms.SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.ThemoreEnglishmaterialsthatyouhavearoundyou,thefasteryouwilllearnit.
Manypeoplethinkthatexercisesandtestsaren'
tmuchfun.However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish.Ifyounevertestyourself,youwillneverknowhowmuchyouaremakingprogress.
(1)ThebiggestproblemoflearningEnglishis________.
notknowinghowtolearn
beingafraidofbeinglaughedat
lookingfoolish
makingmistakes
(2)ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishwellis________.
practicingoverandoveragain
listeningtoiteveryday
goingoverthefear
goingtoaforeigncountry
(3)Tocreateagoodenvironment,youneedtodomanythingsexcept________.
puttingEnglishbooksaroundyourroom
listeningtoEnglishradios
watchingEnglishnewsandmovies
speakingEnglishwithyourfriendsonlyinclass
?
(4)Accordingtothepassage,Englishexercisesandtestsare________.
verynecessary
nothelpfulatall
veryboring
notimportant
(5)HowmanysuggestionsonhowtolearnEnglisharementionedaccordingtothepassage
A
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