词汇123文档格式.docx
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词汇123文档格式.docx
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B.“好的”Bonnie(邦尼)Bonnie,女性名字,源于拉丁语bonus,其意为“好的”,并产生变体词根bene,构成以下词汇。
bonus奖金,红利→bonusdividend(红利股),bonusshare(分红股),bonuswage(花红,红利工资)beneficiaryn.受惠者,受益人benignn.良性的,仁慈的
ThefirmrecognizedTom'
soutstandingworkbygivinghimanextrabonus.
♦benefitn.利益,好处;
v.有益于,有助于beneficialadj.有益的,受益的
Thenewregulationswillbeofgreatbenefitto。
Theoldmanwaswelllikedbecauseofhisbenignattitudetowardfriendsandstrangersalike.
♦benedictionn.祝福bene(good)+dict(speech)+ion(ing)
♦Beforebeginninghisdifficultjourney,theyoungmanvisitedhisparentstoreceivetheirbenediction.
C.“灰”Cindy(辛迪)Cindy,女性名字,是“Cynthia”的昵称,源于法语cendre,为“灰”之意,还构成以下单词。
♦Cinderellan.灰姑娘,指“经过一段被冷落和忽视的时期后,意外获得承认和成功的人”cinder(ash)+ella(little)cinereousadj.已成灰的,似灰样的
AfewyearsagothisfactorywasstillregardedastheCinderellaoftheprintingtrade,butnowitisveryfamous.
♦cindern.煤渣,灰烬cineraryadj.骨灰的,放灰的
✦Clearoutyesterday'
scindersbeforeyoumakethefire.
♦incineratev.把……烧成灰,烧弃in(into)+ciner(ash)+ate(tomake)
✦Manyanimalswereincineratedinthevolcaniceruption.
D.“如花的”Flora(弗洛拉)Flora,女性名字,源于词根flor,为“鲜花”之意,还见于Florence之中,并派生出如下单词。
floridadj.华丽的,红润的floraladj.花似的,花的
Afterlivingoutdoorsallsummers,Myrahadafloridglowsinhercheeks.
Hechoseanicematerialwithafloralpatternforthecurtain.
♦florescence开花,全盛期,花期flor(flower)+esc(togrow)+ence(ing)
✦Thebeautifulgardenisdottedwithtreesinflorescence.
E.“快乐的”Hilary(希拉里
♦Hilary,女性名字,源于词根hilar-,为“欢乐”之意,此词根还构成以下单词。
hilarityn.欢乐,热闹hilariousadj.欢乐的,热闹的
✦Thishilarityisimproperonthissolemndayofmourning.
♦exhilaratev.使高兴,使愉快ex(out)+hilar(merry)+ate(tomake)
exhilarationn.令人高兴,愉快exhilarativeadj.使高兴的,令人兴奋的
✦Wewereexhilaratedbythecool,pine-scentedair.
F.“雅致的”Grace(格雷斯
Grace,女性名字,源于词根grat,其意为“恩惠,感激”,常构成以下单词。
♦gracefuladj.优美的,雅致的graciousadj.亲切的,高尚的
♦gratituden.感谢,感激gratefuladj.感激的,感谢的
Herfigurewasslenderandgraceful.Iamgratefultoyouforhelpingme.
Shewelcomedherguestsinagraciousmanner.Shefelteternalgratitudetohimforsavingherlife.。
congratulatev.祝贺,庆贺
congratulationn.祝贺,庆贺Wecongratulatedhimonhisbirthday.
G.“光亮的”Lucy(露西)
♦Lucy,女性名字,源于词根luc,为“光线、光芒”之意,此词根还具有一些变体,如:
lumin,lux和lustr,主要构成以下单词
♦lucentadj.光亮的,透明的luc(light)+ent(ing)
lucencyn.光亮,透明Themoon’slucentrayssilveredtheriver.
♦lucidadj.明晰的Thewitnessgavealucidaccountofwhathappened.
♦translucentadj.半透明的translucencen.半透明
✦Thelavatorywindowsaremadeoftranslucentglass.
♦由于在西方文化中,“光”给人以“启示”,让人“聪慧”,因而,这一词根还构成以下具有引申含义的单词。
elucidatev.阐明,说明e(out)+luc(light)+id+ate(tomake)elucidationn.说明,阐明ehelpstoelucidatethemostdifficultpartsofthetext.
♦illuminatev.照明,照亮,阐明Illuminationn.照明,阐明
♦illustratev.举例说明,图解,阐明Illustrationn.说明,例证
Thespeakersaidhewouldendeavortoillustrate。
Asuddensmileilluminatedherface.
H.“神奇的”Miriam(米里亚姆
Miriam,女性名字,源于词根mir,为“神奇”之意,其变体有mar,主要构成以下单词。
miraclen.奇迹,奇事miraculousadj.奇迹的,不可思议的
Miraclesarespontaneous;
theycannotbesummoned,butcomeofthemselves.
♦admirev.钦佩,羡慕admirationn.钦佩,羡慕
✦Youmaynotlikehim,butyouhavegottoadmirehispersistence.
♦marveln.奇迹;
v.大为惊异,觉得惊奇
♦marvelousadj.引起惊异的,不可思议的,非凡的
Itwasarealmarvelthatthebabywasunhurtwhenhefellfromthefifthfloor.
♦miragen.海市蜃楼,雾气,幻想,妄想
✦Theheatreflectedfromthewhitesandformedamirage.
I.“宁静的”Serena(塞丽娜)
♦Serena,女性名字,源于词根seren,为“宁静”之意,并构成以下单词。
♦sereneadj.平静的serenityn.平静serenaden.小夜曲;
v.唱小夜曲
✦Thestorytookplaceinaserenesummernight
J.“声音”Sonia(索尼亚)
♦Sonia,女性名字,源于拉丁语sonare,为“声音”之意,并构成以下单词。
sonorousadj.作响的,出声的sonor(sound)+ous(full)sonorityn.响亮,响亮程度sonorousvoiceofthepriestresoundedinthechurch.
♦consonancen.一致,调和con(togetherwith)+son(sound)+ance(ing)
♦consonantadj.协调一致的dissonantadj.不谐和的,不调和的
✦Suchanactwouldnotbeinconsonancewithourpolicy.
♦dissonance不一致,不调和dis(away)+son(sound)+ance(ing)
♦Anoteofdissonancecreptintotheirrelationship.
♦resonantadj.引起共鸣的,回响的re(back)+son(sound)+ant(ing)
♦resonancen.共鸣,回声,反响resonatev.使共鸣,使共振
✦Alpinevalleysareresonantwiththesoundofchurchbells.
♦supersonicadj.超音波的super(above)+son(sound)+ic
✦Haveyoutakensupersonicaircraft?
K.“聪慧的”Sophia(索菲娅)
♦Sophia,女性名字,来自于词根soph,为“智慧”之意,此词根还可以构成以下单词。
philosophyn.哲学phil(love)+soph(wisdom)+y
Shedeliveredatalkonphilosophytothesociety.
♦sophisticatedn.老于世故的,老练的;
复杂的,精致的
✦ShehasbecomeverysophisticatedsinceshewenttoliveinLondon.
♦sophistryn.诡辩sophismn.诡辩sophisticationn.强词夺理,诡辩
sophomoren.大学二年级生onheargumentbysophistry.
soph(wisdom)+moreImetherwhensheisasophmore
L.“似星的”Stella(斯特拉)Stella,女性名字,来自于词根stell-,为“星星”之意,它是“astr-”的变体,主要构成以下单词。
♦stellaradj.恒星的constellation星群,星座,一群杰出人物
Wecananalyzebystatisticalmechanicsthebehaviorofthestellarsubstance.
♦con(together)+stell(stars)+ationconstellatev.形成星座
✦Thesymposiumwasattendedbyaconstellationofartistsandwriters.
♦astronomyn.天文学astro(star)+nom(arrangement,order)+y
Astronomyisthescientificstudyofthesun,moon,andstarsandotherheavenbodies.
astrologyn.占星术,占星学astro(star)+logyastrologicaladj.占星的,占星术的astrologern.占星家
♦Anastrologerwouldhavepeoplebelievethattheirlivesareregulatedbythemovementsofthestarsandplanets,sunandmoon.
♦astronautn.宇航员astro(star)+naut(asailor)
✦Arocketmannedbytrainedastronautswillbelaunchedsoon.
♦disastern.灾难dis(against)+aster(star)disastrousadj.灾难的
TheattackonPearlHarborwastheworstdisasterinthehistoryoftheU.S.navy.
♦astraladj.星的,从星上来的
Shewasamazedatthenumberofastralbodiesthenewtelescoperevealed.
M.“活泼的”Vivian(维维安)Vivian,女性名字,来自于词根viv,为“生命、活力”之意,此词根的变体为vit和vig,常见于下列单词中。
vividadj.生动的,鲜明的Shegavethepoliceavividdescriptionoftheaccident.
♦vivaciousadj.活泼的,快活的viv(life)+acious(fullof)
♦vivacityn.活泼Shehadalwaysbeenvivaciousandsparkling.
vivifyvt.使生动,使活跃viv(life)+ify(tomake)revivifyv.使再生,使复活
Theteacherdecidestobringthestudentsoutoftheclassroomtovivifyhisboringclass.
♦revivev.使复活,使恢复re(back)+viv(life)revivaln.复兴,复活
Allattemptstorevivethefishingindustrywereforedoomedtofailure.
survivev.活着,继续存在,幸存sur(above)+viv(life)survivaln.生存,幸存,残存inhejungle,theyweredriventoextremesinordertosurvive.
♦vitaladj.生死攸关的,重大的,生命的vitalityn.活力,生命力
✦Theheartperformsavitalbodilyfunction.
♦vigorn.精力,活力vigorousadj.精力旺盛的,有力的,健壮的
✦Heflunghimselfintohisworkwithrenewedvigor.
♦A.“仁慈的”Clement(克莱门特)
♦Clement,男性名字,源于拉丁语Clemens,为“性格温和,仁慈”之意,主要构成以下单词。
clemencyn.温和,仁慈,和蔼inclemencyn.险恶,严酷
✦Heappealedtothejudgeforclemency.
B.“优生的”Eugene(尤金)
♦Eugene,男性名字,由前缀eu-+词根gen构成,其中eu-为“优、好”之意,gen为“出生”之意,这两个词素主要构成以下单词。
♦eugenicsn.优生学eu(good)+gen(birth)+icseulogizev.称颂,颂扬
Thedevelopmentofeugenicshasgreatlyimprovedthequalityofchildbirth.
♦eulogyn.赞词,颂词eu(good)+logy(word,study)eulogistn称赞者
Alltheeulogyofhisfriendscouldnotremovethestingofthecalumnyheapeduponhimbyhisenemy.
♦euphemismn.委婉语eu(good)+phem(word)+ism
♦“Passaway”isaeuphemismfor“die”.
♦euphonyn.悦耳的声音eu(good)+phon(sound)euphoniousadj.悦耳的
✦ItalianandSpanishareeuphoniouslanguagesandthereforeeasilysung.
♦genesisn.起源,创世纪gene(birth)+sis
✦Thegenesisoftheuniversemayhavebeenabigexplosion.
♦generatev.产生,发生Thishatredwasgeneratedbyracialprejudice.
♦genuineadj.真实的,真诚的genu(birth)+ine
♦Thisisgenuineleather,notanimitation.
♦ingeniousadj.机灵的,有独创的in(in)+gen(origin)+ious
♦ingenuityn.机灵,独创性,灵活性
Aningeniousideasuddenlycameuponhimwhenhewastakingawalkwithhiswife.
♦ingenuousadj.单纯的,坦白的,自然的,直率的
✦Onlythemostingenuouspersonwouldbelievesuchaweakexcuse!
C.“地球工作者”George(乔治
♦George,男性名字,由词根geo+词根org构成,其中geo为“地球”之意,org及其变体erg为“工作”之意,主要构成以下单词。
♦geologyn.地质学geo(earth)+logy(studyorscience)geologistn.地质学家
geologicaladj.地质学的Thisisageologicalmap,showingoredepositsandrockformations.
geometryn.几何学geo(earth)+metron(tomeasure)geometricadj.几何的,几何学的Whatisthegeometricrelationbetweenthesetwolines?
♦organicadj.器官的,有机的,组织的inorganicadj.无机的,无生物的
♦organizev.组织,使有机化organizationn.组织,团体
Iamnotgoodatorganicchemistry.organismn.生物体,有机体
♦organ(apartofbody)+ismmicroorganismn.微生物
Althoughwecan’tseethembyourowneyes,themicroorganismsmakegreatcontributiontoourlife.
energeticadj.精力充沛的en(tomake)+erg(work)+eticenergizev.使活跃,使有精力Iliketotakesomeenergeticexerciseatweekend
D.“群聚的”Gregory(格雷戈里)
♦Gregory,男性名字,源于词根greg,为“群聚”之意,主要构成以下单词。
gregariousadj.群居的,社交的
Exceptforhermit
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