短文填空2.docx
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短文填空2.docx
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短文填空2
短文填空
一.填空题(共8小题)
1.(2018•镇江)Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,digitaldevices(数码设备)havebeenseeneverywhere.Peopleoftencheckwhatis
(1)h appening intheworldontheInternet,keepintouchwithfriendsthroughemails,orevenstarttoreade﹣books.
(2)H owever ,manypeoplestillpreferpaperbookstoe﹣booksbecausetheythinkthatbrainswork(3)b etter whenreadingpaperbooks.
Now,somescientistshavecomeupwithsome(4)d ifferent ideas.Theybelievehowbrainsworkisnotgreatlyaffectedbythewaypeopleread,butdependsonthefollowingfactors(因素).They(5)i nclude thetypeandcontentofreadingmaterials,the(6)p urpose ofreading.etc.Whenpeoplereadforentertainment,likenewsaboutstarfamiliesor(7)f unny stories,readingpaperbooksore﹣booksmakesnodifference.Whenpeoplereadtogain(8)k nowledge aboutscience,readingpaperbooksismorehelpful.Brainsneedlongertodealwithharderproblems.Usually,takingnotesby(9)h and onpaperbookstakeslongerthantyping(打字)notesoutondigitaldevices.Soit's(10)e asy foryoutorememberkeypointswhenyoureadpaperbooks.Nexttime,whenyoureade﹣booksaboutscience,justremembertoslowdownandgiveyourbrainmoretime.
【解答】1.happening;考查现在分词.句意"人们经常在网上查看世界上__的事情".根据首字母提示,可知,应该是"发生".表示现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时态,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词.填happen的现在分词happening.
2.However;考查连词.句意"__,许多人仍然喜欢纸质书胜过电子书".根据上一句PeopleoftencheckwhatishappeningintheworldontheInternet,keepintouchwithfriendsthroughemails,orevenstarttoreade﹣books人们经常在网上查阅世界上发生的事情,通过电子邮件与朋友保持联系,甚至开始阅读电子书.及首字母提示,可知,表示转折,用However然而.
3.better;考查比较级.句意"然而,许多人仍然喜欢纸质书,而不是电子书,因为他们认为在阅读纸质书时大脑工作得___".根据首字母提示,可知,应该是"更好".两者比较,且修饰动词work工作.用副词well的比较级better.
4.different;考查形容词.句意"一些科学家提出了一些___想法".根据下一句Theybelievehowbrainsworkisnotgreatlyaffectedbythewaypeopleread,butdependsonthefollowingfactors(因素).他们相信大脑如何工作并不受人们阅读方式的影响,而是取决于以下因素.及首字母提示,可知,应该是"不同的".修饰名词ideas想法.用形容词different.
5.include;考查动词.句意"它们__阅读材料的种类和内容".根据上一句butdependsonthefollowingfactors而是取决于以下因素.及首字母提示,可知,应该是"包括".主语they它们.一般现在时态,谓语动词用原形include.
6.purpose;考查名词.句意"它们包括阅读材料的种类和内容,阅读的__".根据首字母提示,可知,应该是"目的".thepurposeof…"…的目的".填purpose.
7.funny;考查形容词.句意"当人们阅读娱乐节目时,比如说关于明星家庭的新闻或__故事".根据首字母提示,可知,应该是"有趣的".修饰名词stories故事.用形容词funny.
8.knowledge;考查名词.句意"当人们阅读去获得科学__时,阅读纸质书籍更有帮助".根据首字母提示,可知,应该是"知识".填不可数名词knowledge.
9.hand;考查名词.句意"通常,在纸质书上用___写笔记要比在数字设备上输入笔记更费时".根据首字母提示,可知,应该是"手".一只手写字,用单数名词hand.
10.easy;考查形容词.句意"所以当你读纸质书时,你很___记住要点".根据上一句Usually,takingnotesbyhandonpaperbookstakeslongerthantyping(打字)notesoutondigitaldevices通常,在纸质书上用手写笔记要比在数字设备上输入笔记更费时.及首字母提示,可知,应该是"容易的".itis+形容词+forsbtodosth对某人来说,做某事是…填形容词easy.
2.(2017•镇江)Oneday,whenaboynamedTedreturnedfromschoolinahurry,hismothercomplained,"Itissixo'clock,andyourschoolc(46) loses atfour﹣wherehaveyoubeen?
"
"Oh,mom,"saidTed,"whenweplayballgames,wef(47) orget everythingelse.Wedon'tthinkofthetime.Issupperready?
"
Theboy'smotherbelievedhim.Ted'sa(48) nswer ledhertothinkthathehadbeenplayingwithhisclassmates.Buthehadn'tbeenplayingatall.
Hehadbeen"keptin"bytheschoollibrarian,becausehehadmadethel(49) ibrary inacompletemess.Hedidn'tliketotellhismotheraboutthat.Hewishedhertothinkthathehadbeenplaying.
"Whatas(50) hame itisforyoutotrytodeceive(欺骗)yourmother!
"saidsomethinginTed'sheart,asheq(51) uickly satdowntohissupper.
"Idon'tcare,"saidtheboytoh(52) imself ."Idon'tcare.Ididn'ttellalie﹣Ididn'tsaythatIwasplaying."
"But,"saidthevoice,"youusedwordswhichm(53) ade yourmotherthinkthatyouhadbeenplaying,andthatwass(54) imilar towhatyouhadsaidso."
"Ididn'ttellalie."saidTed.
DidTedtellalie,ordidhenot?
Whatdoyouthink?
Ifweusewordswhichcandeceiveothers,wetellalie;andTed'sliewasabadone,foritsoundedsolikethet(55) ruth .Aliethatsoundstrueistheworstkindoflie.
【解答】46.closes.考查动词.句意"现在是六点,你们学校四点___".根据首字母提示,可知,应该是"关闭".这里直接引语用一般现在时态,主语school单数.谓语动词用colse的第三人称单数closes.
47.forget.考查动词.句意"当我们打球时,我们__了其他一切".根据下一句Wedon'tthinkofthetime我们不考虑时间.及首字母提示,可知,应该是"忘记".主语we我们.直接引语用一般现在时态,谓语动词用原形forget.
48.answer.考查名词.句意"Ted的__使她认为他一直在和同学们玩".根据46空后wherehaveyoubeen?
你去哪里了?
及首字母提示,可知,应该是"回答".名词所有格Ted's修饰名词,这里指一个问题的答案,用单数answer.
49.library.考查名词.句意"因为他把__搞得一团糟".根据上一句Hehadbeen"keptin"bytheschoollibrarian他被学校图书馆员"留住"了.及首字母提示,可知,应该是"图书馆".填单数名词library.
50.shame.考查名词.句意"你欺骗你母亲真是太___".根据首字母提示,可知,应该是"羞耻".a修饰单数名词shame.
51.quickly.考查副词.句意"他___坐下来吃晚饭".根据上一句"Whatasameitisforyoutotrytodeceive(欺骗)yourmother!
"saidsomethinginTed'sheart"你欺骗你母亲真是太羞辱了"Ted的心里说.及首字母提示,可知,想要吃饭来掩盖说谎的羞耻.因此应该是"快速地",修饰动词用副词quickly.
52.himself.考查代词.句意"‘我不在乎,'男孩对___说".根据51空前saidsomethinginTed'sheart在Ted的心里说了些什么.及首字母提示,可知,应该是"他自己".填反身代词himself.
53.made.考查动词.句意"你用那些___你妈妈认为你一直在玩的话".根据首字
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