高中英语 介词专项 归纳总结 精制80题附答案文档格式.docx
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高中英语 介词专项 归纳总结 精制80题附答案文档格式.docx
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3、表示时间的in和after:
两者都表示"
在(某个时间)之后,区别在于in表示"
在(一段时间)之后"
,而after则表示"
在(某一具体时间点之后)"
,in短语和将来时态连用,after短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。
We'
llbebackinthreedays./Afterseventherainbegantofall./Whatshallwedoaftergraduation?
注意:
after有时也可以表示在一段时间之后(常用在过去时里)。
Aftertwomonthshereturned.
4、表示地理位置的in,on,to:
in表示在某范围内,on指与什么毗邻,to指在某环境范围之外。
ChangchunisinthenortheastofChina./MongoliaisonthenorthofChina./JapanistotheeastofChina.
5、表示"
在……上"
的on和in:
on只表示在某物的表面上,而用in表示占去某物一部分。
如:
Thereisabookonthepieceofpaper./Thereisaninterestingarticleinthenewspaper./Hedugaholeinthewall.
6、表示"
穿过……"
的through和across:
through表示从内部通过,与in有关;
across则表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通过,与on有关。
Waterflowsthroughthepipe./Theoldmanwalkedacrossthestreet.
7、inthecorner,onthecorner,atthecorner:
inthecorner表示在角落里,in指角的内面;
onthecorner表示"
在角上"
,on指的不是内面,也不是外面,而含内外兼有之意;
atthecorner指"
在拐角处"
,at指的是拐角外附近的外面。
Thelampstandsinthecorneroftheroom./Imetwithhimatthestreetcorner./Hesatonthecornerofthetable.
8、intheend,attheendof,bytheendof:
intheend作"
最后"
、"
终于"
解,可单独使用,后不接介词of;
attheendof表示"
在……末梢"
,"
到……尽头"
,既可指时间,也可以指地上或物体。
不可单独使用;
bytheendof作"
在……结束时"
到……末为止"
解,只能指时间。
不可单独使用。
Intheendtheyreachedaplaceofsafety./Attheendoftheroadstandsabeautifulgarden./TheydecidedtohaveanEnglisheveningattheendofthisweek./bytheendoflastmonthhehadfinishedthenovel.
9、表示"
关于"
的about和on:
两者都有"
的意思,不过前者为一般用词,而后者为较正式的"
论述"
。
Hecametotellmeaboutsomethingimportant./Hewroteabookonscience.
10、between,among:
一般说来,between表示两者之间,among用于三者或三者以上的中间。
Youaretositbetweenyourfatherandme./Heisalwayshappyamonghisclassmates.
但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西,如果强调的是两两相互间接关系,适用于between。
Agreementsweremadebetweenthedifferentcountries.在谈到一些事物或一组事物,而把它们视为分居两边时用between。
Thelittlevalleyliesbetweenhighmountains.。
在谈事物间的差别时,总是用between。
Theydon'
tknowthedifferencebetweenwheat,oatsandbarley.
11、besides,except,but,exceptfor:
besides指"
除了……还有,再加上"
Allwentoutbesidesme.;
except指"
除了,减去什么"
,不能放在句首。
Allwentoutexceptme.;
but与except意思近似,表示"
除了……外"
经常用在no,all,nobody,anywhere,everything等和其他疑问词后面。
Ineversawhimreadinganythingbutthenewspaper.;
exceptfor表示"
如无……就,只是"
表明理由细节。
Hisdiaryisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.。
12、表示"
用"
的in和with:
表示工具的"
,用with,而表示材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音等的"
,用in。
Heiswritingaletterwithapen./Hewrotetheletterinpencil./Wemeasureditinpounds./Readthetextinaloudvoice./TellmethestoryinEnglish.
13、inchargeof和inthechargeof:
由谁负责、照顾、管理"
区别在于:
inchargeof后接被照管的人或物,而inthechargeof后面则跟照管的人。
Whoisinchargeoftheproject?
/Theprojectisinthechargeofanengineer.。
14、as,like:
as作"
作为"
以……地位或身份"
解。
Letmespeaktoyouasafather.(事实是父亲);
like作"
象……一样"
Letmespeaktoyoulikeafather.(事实上不是父亲)。
15、infrontof和inthefrontof:
infrontof=before,是"
在……前面"
的意思(不在某物内);
inthefrontof则是"
在……前部"
的意思(在某物内)。
Thereisadeskinfrontoftheblackboard./Theboysatinthefrontofthecar.。
16、in,into:
into表示动向,不表示目的地或位置。
Wewalkedintothepark.;
in通常表示位置。
Wewalkedinthepark;
in和drop,fall,put,throw,break等终止性动词连用时,也可以表示动向。
Ihaveputthecoinin(into)mypocket.我把硬币放进衣袋。
介词练习一
1.Theteacheriswriting____apieceofchalkontheblackboardwhilethestudentsarewriting____inkinexercisebooks.
A.with,inB.in,with
C.in,inD.with,with
2.Theworkercanmakechairs____wood,andalsocanmakepaper____wood.
A.from,ofB.of,from
C.of.ofD.from,from
3.Marydroppedin____Mr.Smith,buthewasn'
tathome,soshewenttodropin____Mr.Smith'
soffice.
A.on,onB.at,at
C.on.atD.at.on
4.Theteacherisnotonlystrict____hispupilsbutalsostrict____hisownwork.
A.with,withB.in,in
C.in,withD.with,in
5.Hisgrandfatherdied____thewoundthattheenemysoldierhadgivenhim,andthenhisgrand-motherdied____hungryandcold.
C.from,fromD.of,of
6.Ifyourun____twoharesyouwillcatchneither.
A.intoB.afterC.offD.outof
7.Thisisacommonmistake____students.
A.betweenB.overC.amongD.about
8.Myfatherbegantowork____abusdriverwhenhewastwentyyearsold.
A.forB.toC.atD.as
9._____hearingthenews,Iwaswild____joy.
A.At,inB.On,with
C.After,byD./,over
10.Idon'
tthinkXiaoLiis____theotherstudents____mathematics.
A.after,onB.after,with
C.behind,inD.behind,at
11.Nobodyknowsit____me.
A.exceptforB.exceptthat
C.besidesD.but
12.Thewindowisneveropened____insummer.
A.butB.except
C.exceptforD.butfor
13.Ithappened____theLongMarch.
A.duringB.inC.atD.for
14.Wegotoschool____abike.
A.inB.onC.byD.over
15.It'
sverykind____youtorepairthebike____me.
A.for,forB.of,of
C.of,forD.for,of
16.Freshairisgood____yourhealth.
A.atB.forC.ofD.to
17.Theboyiswaiting____hissisterandtheywillgotothehospitaltowait____theirsickmother.
A.for,onB.on,for
C.for,forD.on.on
18.Thegroupismadeup____fivestudents.Andtheyarestudyinghardtomakeup____thelosttime.
A.of,ofB.for,for
C.of,forD.for,of
19.ThePLAmansavedtheboy____death.
A.ofB.fromC.toD.on
20.Hewillcome____threedays.
A.beforeB.afterC.inD.later
21.HewenttoBeijingandreturned____threedays.
A.inB.beforeC.laterD.after
22.Hewillreturn____threeo'
clock.
A.afterB.inC.onD.at
23.Hewrotethearticle____threedays.
A.atB.inC.onD.by
24.Iagree____whatyousaid.
A.toB.onC.withD.at
25.Doyouagree____thisplan(arrangement)?
A.atB.withC.onD.to
26.Finallytheyagreed____thetermsofthecontract.
A.onB.toC.withD.at
27.Doyouoftenhear____yourbrother?
A.ofB.fromC.outofD.about
28.1heard____thebooklongago,butIhaveneverreadit.
A.outB.fromC.ofD.with
29.Theplaneflew____thecity.
A.acrossB.pastC.throughD.over
30.Wewalked____theTianAnMenSquaretotheMuseumofChineseHistory.
A.acrossB.throughC.byD.past
31.Iwaswandering____thestreetswhenIcaughtsightofatailor'
sshop.
A.acrossB.throughC.byD.past
32.Ourbusdrove____theGreatHallofthePeople.
A.acrossB.throughC.pastD.over
33.____thesun,nothingwouldgrow.
A.ForB.WithC.UnderD.Without
34.Theteacherisbusy____teaching.
A.withB.forC.onD.of
35.Theteacherisbusy____correctingpapers.
A.forB.inC.onD.of
36.WeleftXi'
an_.___averyhotsummerafternoon.
A.onB.inC.duringD.by
37.Shefeltdisappointedwhenshefoundouttheyhadgoneswimming____her.
C.exceptforD.without
38.Histeacherwasangry____him____hisbeinglate.
A.at,withB.at,for
C.with,forD.with,about
39.Myfatherwasdisappointed____thenews.
A.byB.aboutC.atD.on
40.MrWangwenttoNanjing____October,1998andcamebackhome____themorningofNov.5.
A.at;
inB.on;
at
C.in;
onD.by;
from
答案:
1~5ABCDA6~10BCDBC11~15DBABC16~20BACBC21~25DABCD
26~30ABCDA31~35BCDAB36~40ADDCC
介词练习二
41.Myunclelives____105HuangheStreet.Hisroomis____thefifthfloor.
onB.to;
atC.on;
inD.of;
to
42.Idon'
tthinkyoucanworkoutthemathsproblem____theteacher'
shelp.
A.sinceB.unless
C.becauseD.without
43.Heisrunning____thewindtowardstheeastofthestation____Tomisrunning____theright.
A.down;
and;
on
B.against;
while;
C.for;
with;
in
D.with;
to
44.InHangzhouMrGreenwassostruck____thebeautyofnaturethathestayed____anothernight.
onB.with;
inD.by;
for
45.Manypeoplearestill____thehabitofwritingsillythings____publicplaces.
atB.in;
C.into;
ofD.during;
46.-Doyougothere____bus?
-No,wegothere____atrain.
A.in;
onB.on;
on
C.by;
with
47.Imadethecoat____myownhands.Itwasmade____hand,notwithamachine.
inB.in;
C.with;
byD.with;
48.Thetrees____frontofthehouseare____thechargeofOldLi.
inB.at;
in
C.in;
byD.from;
49.Theoldmandied____cold____acoldnight.
A.from;
atB.of;
C.of;
onD.for;
during
50.DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguages____French?
A.exceptB.but
C.besidesD.beside
51.Helookedquitehealthy____hewas____theageofseventy.
A.when;
atB.because;
C.if;
forD.though;
at
52.-Howlonghasthebookshopbeeninbusiness?
-____1982.
A.AfterB.InC.FromD.Since
53.Didyouhaveanytrouble____thepostoffice?
A.tohavefoundB.withfinding
C.tofindD.infinding
54.Totellyouthetruth,Ihavenothingtodo____it.
A.aboutB.w
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